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The Campignian Tradition and European Flint-mining

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

W. Creighton Gabel
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Extract

In 1872 the name ‘Campigny’ appeared in archaeological literature for the first time, and the industry to which this site gave its name has been a subject of controversy ever since. At Campigny (Seine-Inférieure) were discovered pits containing worked flint and the remains of crude pottery. In a short time similar flintwork was discovered on other sites in north France. The typical implements were axes with the cutting edge formed by a transverse blow and heavy picks. Mortillet was the first to illustrate the analogy between French tranchet axes and those from Danish kitchen middens. In time typologically similar material was found from Britain to the Soviet Union.

Type
Research Article
Information
Antiquity , Volume 31 , Issue 122 , June 1957 , pp. 90 - 92
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1957

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References

1 Les Civilisations Campigniennes en Europe Occidental, Le Mans, 1950.

2 Clark, J. G. D., The Mesolithic Settlement of Northern Europe, Cambridge, 1936, pp. 231 and 237.

3 ‘Aspects of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods in France’, ANTIQUITY, VIII (1934), p. 26.

4 Giraud, E., et al., ‘Le gisement mésolithique de Piscop’, L’Anthropologie, vol. 48 (1938), pp. 1-27.

5 Clark, op. cit., fig. 65.

6 ‘The Age of the British Flint Mines’, ANTIQUITY, VII (1933), pp. 166-83.

7 Neolithic Cultures of the British Isles, Cambridge, 1954, pp. 277-78.

8 The Irish Stone Age, Cambridge, 1942, p. 211.

9 Op. at., p. 161.

10 Nougier, op. cit., map. 15.

11 Movius, op cit., p. 212.

12 Piggott, op cit., p.p. 289 ff.

13 ‘Zur Campignien Frage’, Germania, vol. 16 (1932), pp. 177-85.

14 Holmes, W. H., Handbook of Aboriginal American Antiquities. Part I: Introductory: The Lithic Industries, B.A.E. Bull., vol. 60, 1919, pp. 80-82.

15 Personal communication with Prof. E. F. Greenman, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan.

16 Bryan, K., ‘Flint Quarries—the Sources of Tools and, at the same time, the Factories of the American Indian’, Papers of the Peabody Mus. of Arch, and Ethn., vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 3-6.