Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T01:03:56.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bone stable isotope evidence for infant feeding in Mediaeval England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

S.A. Mays
Affiliation:
Ancient Monuments Laboratory, English Heritage Centre for Archaeology, Fort Cumberland, Portsmouth PO4 9LD, England. [email protected]
M.P. Richards
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, England
B.T. Fuller
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, England

Extract

This paper is a first study of duration of breastfeeding using bone stable isotopes in infants in a British palaeopopulation, from the deserted Mediaeval village of Wharram Percy, England. Nitrogen stable isotope analysis suggests cessation of breastfeeding between 1 and 2 years of age. Comparison with Mediaeval documentary sources suggests that recommendations of physicians regarding infant feeding may have influenced common practice in this period.

Type
News & Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berksford, M. & Hurst, J. 1990. Wharram Percy. London: Batsford/English Heriluge.Google Scholar
Dettavyler, K.A. 1995. A time to wean: the hominid blueprint for the natural ago of weaning in modern human populations, in Stuart-Macadam, & Dettwyler, (ed.): 3973.Google Scholar
Dupras, T.L., Schwarcz, H.P. & Fairgrieve, S.I. 2001. Infant feeding and weaning practices in Roman Egypt, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 115: 204–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fildes, V.A. 1986. Breast, bottles and babies . A history of infant feeding. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Katzenberg, M.A., Herring, D.A. & Saunders, S.R. 1996. Weaning and infant mortality: evaluating the skeletal evidence, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 39: 177–99.Google Scholar
Llversage, H.M. 1994. Accuracy of ago estimation from developing teeth of a population of known age (0–5–4 years), international Journal of Osteoarchaeology 4: 3745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mays, S. 2000. New directions in the analysis of stable isotopes in excavated bones and teeth, in Cox, M. & Mays, S. (eds.), Human osteology in archaeology and forensic science: 425–38. London: Greenwich Medical Media.Google Scholar
Richards, M.P. & Hedges, R.E.M. 1999. Stable isotope evidence for similarities in the types of marine foods used by late mesolithic humans at sites along the Atlantic coast of Europe, Journal of Archaeological Science 26: 717–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheuer, J.L., Musgrave, J.H. & Evans, S.P. 1980. Estimation of late foetal and perinatal age from limb bone lengths by linear and logarithmic regression. Annals of Human Biology 7: 257–65.Google Scholar
Schour, I. & Massler, M. 1941. The development of the human dentition, Journal of the American Dental Association 28: 1153–60.Google Scholar
Schwarcz, H. & Schoeninger, M. 1991. Stable isotopo analyses in human nutritional ecology, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 34: 283321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuart-Macadam, P. 1995. Biocultural perspectives on breastfeeding, in Stuart-Macadam, & Dottwyler, (ed.): 137.Google Scholar
Stuart-Macadam, P. & Dettwyler, K.A. (ed.). 1995. Breastfeeding, biocultural perspectives. New York (NY): Aldine de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Vitzthum, V.J. 1994. Comparative study of breastfeeding structure and its relation to human reproductive ecology, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 37: 307–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar