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Ancient salt-mining in Austria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Vincent Megaw
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide SA 5001, Australia, [email protected]
Graham Morgan
Affiliation:
School of Archaeological Studies, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, England, [email protected]
Thomas Stöllner
Affiliation:
Vorgeschichtliches Seminar der Philipps-Universität, Biegenstr. 11, D-35032 Marburg/Lahn, Germany, [email protected]

Extract

Above Hallein, 14 km south of Salzburg and at 800 m above sea level, the spa village of Heilbad Dürrnberg clusters around what until recently was a centre of commercial salt production. Its prehistoric roots overlapped with the hey-day of the well-known Hallstatt site, 40 km east. From c. 750-150 BC a community of perhaps 200 provided the labour force for the mines. It was clearly dangerous work; in 1573 and again in 1616 there are contemporary records of the discovery of the wellpreserved bodies of Iron Age miners while on the Dürrnberg as again at Hallstatt there are indications of serious landslides. As in historic times, the miners probably worked part-time only, in spring and autumn tending their pigs and cattle and pasture land. The wealth of this small settlement is clearly evidenced by the clusters of graves which surrounded the various rectangular houses.

Type
News and Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2000

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