Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T16:54:34.395Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mons Claudianus and the problem of the ‘granito del foro’: a geological and geochemical approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

D. P. S. Peacock
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, England
Olwen Williams-Thorpe
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, England
R. S. Thorpe†
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, England
A. G. Tindle*
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, England

Extract

Granito del foro is a distinctive igneous rock, in fact a granodiorite rather than a granite, long known and named for its use in buildings of the Roman Forum. Exactly what is it? Where does it come from? Where else was it used and not used? What does the granito del foro say about ownership and empire?

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Audin, A. & Quoniam, P. 1962. Victoires et colonnes de l’autel fédéral des trois Gaules: données nouvelles, Gallia 1962: 103–16.Google Scholar
Bulić, F. 1908. Materiale e provenienze delle pietre, delle colonne, nonché delle sfingi del Palazzo di Diocleziano a Spalato e delle colonne ecc. delle basiliche cristiane a Salona, Bollettino di Archeologia e Storia Dalmato 31: 86127.Google Scholar
Canto, A.M. 1978. Avances sobre la explotación del marmol en la España Romana, Archivo Español de Arquelogia 5051:– 165–88.Google Scholar
Cook, J.M. 1973. The Troad: an archaeological and topographical study. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Dodge, H. 1988. Decorative stones for architecture in the Roman Empire, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 7(1): 6580.Google Scholar
Fant, J.C. 1992. The Roman Imperial marble yard at Portus, in Waelkens et al. (1992): 115–20.Google Scholar
Galetti, G., Lazzarini, L. & Maggetti, M. 1992. A first characterization of the most important granites used in antiquity, in Waelkens et al. (1992); 167–78.Google Scholar
Gnoli, R. 1971. Marmora Romana. Rome: Edizione Elefante.Google Scholar
Greenberg, J.K. 1981. Characteristics and origin of Egyptian Younger Granites: summary, Geological Society of America Bulletin 92: 224–32.Google Scholar
Harrell, J.A. 1989. An inventory of Ancient Egyptian quarries, Newsletter of American Research Centre in Egypt 146: 17.Google Scholar
Klemm, R. & Klemm, D. 1981. Die Steine der Pharaonen. Munich: Staatliche Sammlung Ägyptischer Kunst.Google Scholar
Klemm, R. & Klemm, D. 1992. Steine und Steinbrüche in alten Ägypten. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Kraus, T. & Röder, J. 1962. Möns Claudianus - Bericht über eine erste Erkundungsfahrt im Marz 1961, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo 18: 80120.Google Scholar
Lauffer, S. 1971. DiokletiansPreisedict. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Lazzarini, L. 1987. I graniti dei monumenti Italiani e i loro problemi di deterioramento, Bollettino d’Arte Supplemento: 157–72.Google Scholar
Lazzarini, L. 1992. Des pierres pour l’éternité: les granits utilisés dans l’Antiquité Classique, Les Dossiers d’ Archéologie 173: 5867.Google Scholar
Lewis, M.J.T. 1985. Roman methods of transporting and erecting obelisks, Transactions of the Newcomen Society 56: 87110.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, W.S., Donaldson, C.H. & Guilford, C. 1982. Atlas of igneous rocks and their textures. Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar
Massimetti, M.G.C. 1991. Lo sfruttamento del granito gallurese in epoca imperiale: risvolti economica e sociali, in L’Africa Romana, Atti dell’VIIl convegno di studio Cagliari, 14-16 dicembre 1990: 310. Sassari: Edizioni Gallizzi.Google Scholar
Meredith, D. & Tregenza, L. 1949. Notes on Roman roads and stations in the Eastern Desert I, Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts Fouad I University 2: 130.Google Scholar
Peacock, D.P.S. 1993. Rome in the Desert: a symbol of power. Southampton: University of Southampton.Google Scholar
Poli, G. 1992. Geochemistry of Tuscan archipelago granitoids, central Italy: the role of hybridization processes in their genesis, Journal of Geology 100: 4156.Google Scholar
Potts, P.J. 1983. On the precision of electron microprobe data: a new test for the homogeneity of mineral standards, American Mineralogist 68: 123742.Google Scholar
Potts, P.J. & Webb, P.C. 1992. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Journal of Geochemical Exploration 44: 253–96.Google Scholar
Potts, P.J., Webb, P.C. & Watson, J.S. 1984. Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis of silicate rocks for major and trace elements, X-Ray Spectrometry 13: 215.Google Scholar
Sabet, A.H., El-Gaby, S. & Zalata, A.A. 1972. Geology of the basement rocks in the northern parts of El-Shayib and Safaga sheets, Eastern Desert, Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt 2: 111–27.Google Scholar
Scaife, C.H.O. 1953. The origins of some Pantheon columns, Journal of Roman Studies 43: 37.Google Scholar
Solano, A. 1985. Su una cava romana di granito a Nicotera, Studi Miscellanei 26: 8396.Google Scholar
Waelkens, M., Herz, N. & Moens, L. (ed.). 1992. Ancient stones: quarrying, trade and provenance. Leuven: Acta Archeologica Lovaniensa. Monograph 4.Google Scholar
Waldeck, H. 1986. Die Inseln Elba. Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger.Google Scholar
Wilson, R.J.A. 1988. Ancient granite quarries on the Bocche di Bonifacio, in N. Herz&?. Waelkens (ed.), Classical marble: geochemistry, technology and trade: 10312. Kluwere Academic Publishers.Google Scholar