Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T13:33:45.603Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mainland Southeast Asia: towards a new theoretical approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 October 2015

M.F. Oxenham*
Affiliation:
Australian National University, AD Hope Building 14, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia (Email: [email protected])

Extract

Higham's paper calls for a consensus on the chronology of the Neolithic through to the Bronze period in mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA), articulating a series of questions relating to human mobility, subsistence and socio-cultural organisation within this timeframe. Having worked in Vietnam for 20 years, and being very familiar with the ‘Vietnamese’ Neolithic, I must admit to having paid little attention to the so-called LCM (long chronology); this is because the chronology suggested by its (limited number of) proponents is simply inconsistent with what is known of the development of the Neolithic in Vietnam and the later emergence of bronze technology. In terms of the broader chronology of MSEA, my colleagues and I (e.g. Oxenham et al. 2015) have stressed the observation of a virtual eruption of Neolithic sites across the region c. 4000 BP, overlapping with the terminal phase of the southern Chinese Neolithic, which no doubt fuelled (in terms of genes and technology) the major transformations observed among its more southerly neighbours.

Type
Debate
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bacus, E. 2006. Social identities in Bronze Age northeast Thailand: intersections of gender, status and ranking at Non Nok Tha, in Bacus, E.A., Glover, I.C. & Pigott, V.C. (ed.) Uncovering Southeast Asia's past: 105–15. Singapore: National University of Singapore.Google Scholar
Kelleher, B.D. 1980. Treasures from the Bronze Age of China: an exhibition from the People's Republic of China, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. New York: Ballantine Books.Google Scholar
Matsumura, H. & Oxenham, M.F.. 2014. Demographic transitions and migration in prehistoric East/Southeast Asia through the lens of non-metric dental traits. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 155: 4565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22537 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsumura, H., Oxenham, M.F. & Nguyen, L.C.. 2015. Hoabinhians: a key population with which to debate the peopling of Southeast Asia, in Kaifu, Y., Izuho, M., Goebel, T., Sato, H. & Ono, A. (ed.) Emergence and diversity of modern human behavior in Paleolithic Asia: 117–32. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.Google Scholar
Nguyen, K.D., Yamagata, M., Watanabe, S. & Bellwood, P.. 2011. Appendix 2. The Man Bac burial pottery—an illustrated corpus of the whole vessels from the burials in cultural unit III, in Oxenham, M.F., Matsumura, H. & Nguyen, K.D.D. (ed.) Man Bac: the excavation of a Neolithic site in Northern Vietnam. The biology (Terra Australis 33): 169–85. Canberra: ANU Press.Google Scholar
Oxenham, M.F. & Buckley, H.R.. In press A. The population history of Mainland and Island Southeast Asia, in Oxenham, M.F. & Buckley, H.R. (ed.) The Routledge handbook of bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oxenham, M.F. & Buckley, H.R.. In press B. Meta-themes in the bioarchaeology of the Asia Pacific region, in Oxenham, M.F. & Buckley, H.R. (ed.) The Routledge handbook of bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oxenham, M.F. & Matsumura, H.. 2011. Man Bac: regional, cultural and temporal context, in Oxenham, M.F., Matsumura, H. & Nguyen, K.D.D. (ed.) Man Bac: the excavation of a Neolithic site in Northern Vietnam. The biology (Terra Australis 33): 127–33. Canberra: ANU Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oxenham, M.F., Matsumura, H., Domett, K., Thuy, N.K., Dung, N.K., Cuong, N.L., Huffer, D. & Muller, S.. 2008. Health and the experience of childhood in late Neolithic Vietnam. Asian Perspectives 47: 190209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asi.0.0001 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oxenham, M.F., Piper, P.J., Bellwood, P., Bui, C.H., Nguyen, K.T.K., Nguyen, Q.M., Campos, F., Castillo, C., Wood, R., Sarjeant, C., Amano, N., Willis, A. & Ceron, J.. 2015. Emergence and diversification of the Neolithic in Southern Vietnam: insights from coastal Rach Nui. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564894.2014.980473:1-30 CrossRefGoogle Scholar