Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T00:15:03.480Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Land and sea: use of terrestrial mammal bones in coastal hunter–gatherer communities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Lisa Hodgetts  and
Farid Rahemtulla
Lisa Hodgetts
Affiliation:
Archaeology Unit, Queen's College, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's NF, A1C 5S7 Canada
Farid Rahemtulla
Affiliation:
Anthropology Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George BC, V2N 4Z9 Canada.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Terrestrial mammals are frequently undervalued in interpretations of prehistoric coastal economies where middens are used to examine seasonality and diet. Using case-studies from the Northwest Coast of North America, and from Arctic Norway, a more integrated approach to subsistence and technology is proposed

Keywords

terrestrial mammalsmarine economydietraw materialsbone tools
Type
News & Notes
Information
Antiquity , Volume 75 , Issue 287 , March 2001 , pp. 56 - 62
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Authors' contributions are equal.

References

Barnett, H.G. 1955. The Coast Salish of British Columbia. Eugene (OR): The University Press.Google Scholar
Boas, F. 1909. The Kwakiutl of Vancouver Island. Leiden: E.J. Brill. The Jessup North Pacific. Expedition, Memoir of the American Museum of Natural History 5.Google Scholar
Boas, F. 1921. The Ethnology of the Kwakiutl. Part 1. Washington (DC): Bureau of American Ethnology. Thirty Fifth Annual Report, 1913–1914.Google Scholar
Cannon, A. 1991. The economic prehistory of Namu. Burnaby (BC): Simon Fraser University. Archaeology Press Publication 19.Google Scholar
Cannon, A., Schwarcz, H.P. & Knyf, M.. 1999. Marine-based subsistence trends and the stable isotope analysis of dog bones from Namu, British Columbia, Journal of Archaeological Science 26: 399–407.Google Scholar
Carlson, R.L. 1986. DeRt-1 and DeRt-2 Artefact Catalogues, Simon Fraser University Excavations at Pender Canal Sites. Manuscript provided by author.Google Scholar
Carlson, R.L. 1995. Archaeology Branch of British Columbia Permit Report 1994–063: Namu.Google Scholar
Carlson, R.L. 1998. Coastal British Columbia in the light of North Pacific maritime adaptations, Arctic Anthropology 35(1): 23–35.Google Scholar
Conover, K. 1978. Matrix analyses, in Hester, J.J. & Nelson, S.M. (ed.), Studies in Bella Bella prehistory: 67–99. Burnaby (BC): Simon Fraser University. Archaeology Press Publication 5.Google Scholar
Gunther, E. 1936. A preliminary report on the zoological knowledge of the Makah, in Essays in anthropology, presented to A.L. Kroeber. Freeport (NY): Books for Libraries Press. (1968 reprint).Google Scholar
Hanson, D.K. 1995. Subsistence during the late prehistoric occupation of Pender Canal, British Columbia (DeRt-1), Canadian Journal of Archaeology 19:29–48.Google Scholar
Helskog, K. 1984. The Younger Stone Age settlements in Varanger, North Norway. Settlement and population size, Acta Borealia 1: 39–70.Google Scholar
Hodgetts, L.M. 1999. Animal bones and human society in the late Younger Stone Age of Arctic Norway. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Durham.Google Scholar
Huelsbeck, D.R. 1994. The mammal bone collection, in Samuels, S.R. (ed.), Ozette Archaeological Project Research Reports II Fauna: 27–70. Pullman (WA): Department of Anthropology, Washington State University/Seattle (WA): National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Regional Office.Google Scholar
Lyman, R.L. 1984. Bone density and differential survivorship of fossil classes, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 3: 259–99.Google Scholar
Matson, R.G. & Coupland, G.. 1995. The prehistory of the Northwest Coast. New York (NY): Academic Press.Google Scholar
McIlwraith, T.F. 1948. The Bella Coola Indians 1. Toronto (ONT): University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Olsen, B. 1994. Bosetning og samfunn i Finnmarks Forhistorie. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.Google Scholar
Olsen, H. 1967. Varanger-Funnene IV. Osteologiskmateriale: Inledning—fisk—fugl. Tromsø: Tromsø Museum. Skrifter 7(4).Google Scholar
Olsen, H. N.d. Sjø og Land. Unpublished manuscript on file at Zoological Museum, University of Bergen, Norway.Google Scholar
Pratt, H.L. 1992. The Charles Culture of the Gulf of Georgia: A re-evaluation of the culture and its three sub-phases. Unpublished MA thesis, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, University of British Columbia.Google Scholar
Rahemtulla, F. 1998. ‘Oh Deer: The importance of land mammal bone in Northwest Coast marine-focus economies’. Presented at the 8th International Congress of the International Council for Archaeozoology, Victoria, British Columbia.Google Scholar
Renoue, M.A.P. 1989. Prehistoric hunter-fishers of Varangerfjord, northeastern Norway. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series S487.Google Scholar
Richards, M.P. & Mellars, P.A.. 1998. Stable isotopes and the seasonality of the Oronsay middens, Antiquity 72: 178–84.Google Scholar
Rick, A.M. 1980. Identification of and biological notes on selected bone and tooth artifacts from Yuquot, British Columbia, in Folan, W.J. & Dewhirst, J. (ed.), The Yuquot Project 2. Parks Canada, History and Archaeology 43. Ottawa: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch.Google Scholar
Schanche, K. 1994. Gressbakkentuftene i Varanger. Boliger og sosial struktur rundt 2000 f.Kr. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Tromsø.Google Scholar
Simonsen, P. 1961. Varanger-Funnene II. Tromsø: Tromsø Museum. Skrifter 7(2).Google Scholar
Stiefel, S. 1985. The subsistence economy of the Locarno Beach Culture. Unpublished MA thesis, Department of Anthropology & Sociology, University of British Columbia.Google Scholar
Suttles, W.P. 1974. The economic life of the Coast Salish of Haro and Rosario Straits. New York (NY): Garland Publishing Inc. Coast Salish and Western Washington Indians I.Google Scholar