Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:47:11.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Horse, wagon & chariot: Indo-European languages and archaeology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

David W. Anthony
David W. Anthony*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Hartwick College, Oneonta NY 13820, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

New discoveries across the steppe zone of eastern Europe, and new dates relating to those discoveries, keep that oldest of archaeological puzzles, the Indo-European question, happily unanswered. A version of this paper was given at a 1994 meeting, on ‘Language, culture and biology in prehistoric central Eurasia’—its title a reminder that the biological view of Indo-European may again be a growing interest.

Type
Notes
Information
Antiquity , Volume 69 , Issue 264 , September 1995 , pp. 554 - 565
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anthony, D.W. 1991. The archaeology of Indo-European, origins, Journalof Indo-European Studies 19 (3&4): 193–222.Google Scholar
Anthony, D.W. 1994. The earliest horseback riders and Indo-European origins: new evidence from the steppes, in Hänsel & Zimmer (ed.): 185–97.Google Scholar
Anthony, D.W. 1995. Is there a future for the past? An overview of archaeology in western Russia and Ukraine, Journal of Archaeological Research 3 (3): 177–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anthony, D.W. In press. Migration as social process: material and ideological constraints, in Chapman, J. & Hamerow, H. (ed.), Migrations and invasions in archaeological explanation: long-term perspectives Washington (DC): Anthropological Quarterly.Google Scholar
Anthony, D.W. & Brown, D. 1991. The origins of horseback riding, Antiquity 65 22–38.Google Scholar
Anthony, D.W. Telegin, D.Y. & Brown, D. 1991. The origin of horseback riding, Scientific American 265 (6): 94–100.Google Scholar
Anthony, D.W. & Vinogradov, N.B. In press. The birth of the chariot, Archaeology 48 (2).Google Scholar
Anthony, D.W. & Wailes, B. 1988. CA review of Archaeology and language by Colin Renfrew, Current Anthropology 29 (3). 441–5.Google Scholar
Atkinson, R.R. 1989. The evolution of ethnicity among the Acholi of Uganda: the precolonial phase, Ethnohistory 36 (1): 19–43.Google Scholar
Barth, F. 1981. Ethnic processes on the Pathan-Baluch boundary, in Barth, F. (ed.), Features of person and society in Swat. Collected essays on Pathans. Selected essays of Fredrick Barth II: 93–102. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Originally published 1963, in G. Redard (ed.), Indo-Iranica, Wiesbaden.)Google Scholar
Bellwood, P. 1989. The colonization of the Pacific: some current hypotheses, in Hill, A.V. & Serjeantson, S.W. (ed.), The colonization of the Pacific: a genetic trail: 1–59. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Bentley, G.C. 1981. Migration, ethnic identity, and state building in the Philippines: the Suhl case, in Keyes, C.F. (ed.), Ethnic change: 118–53. Seattle (WA): University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Bogucki, P. 1993. Animal traction and household economies in neolithic Europe, Antiquity 67: 492–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bondar, N.N. & Telegin, D.Y. (ed.). 1988. Novye Pamiatniki Yamnoi Kul’tury Stepnoi Zony Ukrainy. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.Google Scholar
Bynon, T. 1977. Historical linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chernykh, E.N. 1992. Ancient metallurgy in the USSR. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, D. 1968. Analytical archaeology. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Collinder, B. 1965. An introduction to the Uralic languages. Los Angeles (CA): University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ecsedy, I. 1979. The people of the pit-grave kurgans in eastern Hungary. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado.Google Scholar
Gamkrelidze, T.V. 1966. A typology of common Kartvelian, Language 42: 69–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamkrelidze, T.V. & Ivanov, V.V. 1984. Indoevropeiskii Yazyk i Indoevropeitsy. Tbilisi: Tbliliskogo Universiteta.Google Scholar
Gei, A.N. 1991. Novotitorovksaya kul’tura, Sovietskaya Arkheologiya 1: 54–71.Google Scholar
Gening, V.F. & Zdanovich, G.B. & Gening, V.V. 1992. Sintashta. Chelyabinsk: luzhno-Ural’skoe Knizhnoe Izdatel’stvo.Google Scholar
Gimbutas, M. 1977. The first wave of Eurasian steppe pastoralists into copper age Europe, Journal of Indo-European Studies 5: 277–338.Google Scholar
Hainsworth, J.B. 1972. Some observations on the Indo-European placenames of Greece, in Acta, second international colloquium on Aegean prehistory: the first arrival of Indo-European elements in Greece: 39–42. Athens: Ministry of Culture and Sciences.Google Scholar
Hänsel, B. & Zimmer, S. (ed.). 1994. Die Indogermanen und das Pferd. Budapest: Archaeolingua.Google Scholar
Häusler, A. 1994. Archäologische Zeugnisse für Pferd und Wagen in Ost- und Mitteleuropa, in Hänsel & Zimmer (ed.): 217–58.Google Scholar
Hodder, I. 1978. Simple correlations between material culture and society: a review, in Hodder, I. (ed.), The spatial organisation of culture: 3–24. Pittsburgh (PA): University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Huld, M. 1990. The linguistic typology of the Old European substrate in north central Europe, Journal of Indo-European Studies 18 (3&4): 389–423.Google Scholar
Izbitzer, Y. 1993. Wheeled vehicle burials of the steppe zone of Eastern Europe and the Northern Caucasus, 3rd to 2nd millennium BC. Doctoral thesis, Institute of the History of Material Culture, St Petersburg, Russia. (English abstract.)Google Scholar
Joki, A.J. 1973. Uralier und Indogermanen; Die älteren Berührungen zwischen den Uralischen und Indogermanischen Sprachen. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.Google Scholar
Jorgensen, J.G. 1980. Western Indians: comparative environments, languages, and cultures of 172 western Indian tribes. San Francisco (CA): W. H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Kopytoff, I. 1987. The internal African frontier: the making of African political culture, in Kopytoff, I. (ed.), The African frontier. The reproduction of traditional African societies: 3–84. Bloomington (IN): Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Kuzmina, E.E. 1994. Otkuda Prishli Indoarii? Moskva: M.G.P. ‘Kalina’ VINITI R.A.N.Google Scholar
Maliutina, T.S. 1991. Stratigraficheskaya positsiya materialov Fedorovskoi kul’tury na mnogosloinykh posolcniakh Kazakhstanskikh stepei, in Drevnosti Vostochno-Evropeiskoi Lesostepi: 141–61. Samara: Samarskii Gosudarstvennyi Pedagogicheskii Institut.Google Scholar
Mallory, J.P. 1989. In search of the Indo-Europeans. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Mallory, J.P. 1992. Migration and language change, Universitetets oldsaksamlings skrifter ny rekke (Oslo) 14 145–53.Google Scholar
Mallory, J.P. & Adams, D.Q. Forthcoming. Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture. New York (NY): Garland Press.Google Scholar
Martin, J. 1994. Modeling language contact in the prehistory of the southeastern United States, in Kwachka, P.B. (ed.), Perspectives on the southeast. Linguistics, archaeology, and ethnohistory: 14–24. Athens (GA): University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar
Meid, W. 1994. Die Terminologie von Pferd und Wagen im Indogermanischen, in Hänsel & Zimmer (ed.): 53–65.Google Scholar
Merpert, N.Y. 1974. Drevneishie skotovody Volzhsko-Uralkogo mezhdurechiya. Moskva: Akademiia Nauk.Google Scholar
Merpert, N.Y. 1991. Die neolithisch-äneolithischen Denkmäler der Pontisch-Kaspischen Steppen und der Formierungsprozess der frühen Gruhengrabkultur, in Lichardus, J. (ed.), Die Kupferziet als Historische Epoche: 35–46. Bonn.Google Scholar
Moore, C.C. & Romney, A.K. 1994. Material culture, geographic propinquity, and linguistic affiliation on the north coast of New Guineau: a reanalysis of Welsch, Terrell & Nadolski (1992), American Anthropologist 96 (2): 370–91.Google Scholar
Mosin, V.S. 1990. K voprosu o preemstvennosti eneolitabronzy v iuzhnom Zaural’c, in Arkheologiya Volgo- Ural’skikh stepei: 15–25. Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet.Google Scholar
Nichols, J. 1992. Linguistic diversity in space and time. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nichols, J. 1992. The origin and dispersal of Indo-European. Unpublished paper presented at the 93rd annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Atlanta, Georgia.Google Scholar
O’flaherty, W.D. 1981. The Rig Veda. An anthology. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Parpola, A. 1995. Formation of the Aryan branch of Indo-European. Unpublished paper presented at the World Archaeological Conngress 3, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Panaiotov, I. 1989. Yamnata Kulturo v B’lgarskite Zemi. Sofia: B’lgarskata Akademiya Naukite. Razkopki i Prouchvaniya 21.Google Scholar
Piggott, S. 1983. The earliest wheeled transport: from the Atlantic coast to the Caspian Sea. Ithaca (NY)??OK??: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Polomé, E.C. 1986. The non-Indo-European component of the Germanic lexicon, in Etter, A. (ed.) O-o-pe-ro-si: Festschrift für Ernst Risch: 661–72. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1987. Archaeology and language: the puzzle of Indo-European origins. London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1988. Author’s precis and reply: CA book review of Archaeology and language: the puzzle of Indo-European origins, Current Anthropology 29 437–41, 463-6.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1992. Archaeology, genetics and linguistic diversity, Man 27 (3): 445–78.Google Scholar
Robb, J. 1991. Random causes with directed effects: the Indo-European language spread and the stochastic loss of lineages, Antiquity 65: 287–91.Google Scholar
Robb, J. 1993. A social prehistory of European languages, Antiquity 67: 747–60.Google Scholar
Sherratt, A.G. 1983. The development of neolithic and copper age settlement in the great Hungarian plain, Part II: site survey and settlement dynamics, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 2 (1): 13–41.Google Scholar
Specht, F. 1944. Der Ursprung der lndogermanischen Deklination. Göttingen: Vandenhocck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Stewart, A.H. 1976. Graphic representation of models in linguistic theory. Bloomington (IN): Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Telegin, D.Y. 1986. Dereivka. A settlement and cemetery of Copper Age horse keepers on the Middle Dnieper. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series 287.Google Scholar
Thomason, S.G. & Kaufman, T. 1988. Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wiessner, P. 1983. Style and social information in Kalahari San projectile points, American Antiquity 48 (2): 253–75.Google Scholar
Wobst, M. 1977. Stylistic behavior and information exchange, in Cleland, C.E. (ed.) Papers for the Director: research essays in honor of James B. Griffin: 317–42. Ann Arbor (MI): University of Michigan. Anthropological papers of the Muscum of Anthropology 61.Google Scholar
Zaibert, V.F. 1993. Eneolit Uralo-lrtyshskogo mezhdurech’ia. Petropavlovsk: Nauka, Kazakhstan.Google Scholar
Zdanovich, G.B. 1984. Otnositel’naya khronologiia pamiatnikov bronzovogo veka Uralo-Kazakhstanskikh stepei, in Bronzovyi vek Uralo-Irtyshskogo mezhdurech’ya: 3–17. Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet.Google Scholar
Zvelebil, M. 1994. Indo-European origins and the agricultural transition in Europe. Unpublished ms.Google Scholar
Zvelebil, M. & Zvelebil, K. 1988. Agricultural transition and Indo-European dispersals, Antiquity 62: 574–83.Google Scholar