Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T01:05:37.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hakenasa Cave and its relevance for the peopling of the southern Andean Altiplano

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2011

Daniela Osorio
Affiliation:
1Departamento de Antropología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Chile, Av. Capitán Ignacio Carrera Pinto 1025, Santiago, Chile (Email: [email protected]; [email protected])
Donald Jackson
Affiliation:
1Departamento de Antropología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Chile, Av. Capitán Ignacio Carrera Pinto 1025, Santiago, Chile (Email: [email protected]; [email protected])
Paula C. Ugalde
Affiliation:
2Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Av. General Velásquez 1775, Of. 403, Arica, Chile
Claudio Latorre
Affiliation:
3CASEB/Departamento de Ecología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Libertado Bernado O'Higgins 340, Santiago, Chile; Institute of Ecology & Biodiversity, University of Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile (Email: [email protected])
Ricardo De Pol-Holz
Affiliation:
4Departamento Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Barrio Universitario s/n, Concepción, Chile; Earth System Science Department, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA (Email: [email protected])
Calogero M. Santoro
Affiliation:
2Centro de Investigaciones del Hombre en el Desierto, Av. General Velásquez 1775, Of. 403, Arica, Chile 5Instituto de Alta Investigación, Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Tarapacá, General Velásquez # 1775, Arica, Chile (Author for correspondence, email: [email protected])

Extract

Researchers in the High Andes in northern Chile report the study of a fine cave sequence, supported by 19 radiocarbon dates. The initial occupation at c. 11 500 cal BP represents the earliest human occupation known at this altitude. The toolkit suggests a hunting (logistical) camp used to take advantage of the animals gathering in the rich wetland of the neighbourhood.

Type
Research article
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldenderfer, M. 1998. Montane foragers: Asana and the south central Andean archaic. Iowa (IA): University of Iowa Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldenderfer, M. 1999. An archaeological perspective on the human use of cold mountain environments in Andean South America. Revista de Arqueología Americana 17-19: 7596.Google Scholar
Aldenderfer, M. 2006. Modeling plateau peoples: the early human use of the world's highest plateau. World Archaeology 38: 357–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldenderfer, M. 2007. Modeling the Neolithic on the Tibetan plateau. Developments in Quaternary Sciences 9: 151–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrefsky, W. 2005. Lithic: macroscopic approaches to analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bamforth, D. 1986. Technological efficiency and tool curation. American Antiquity 51: 3850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bate, L.F. 1971. Material lítico: metodología de clasificación. Noticiario mensual Museo de Historia Natural 181-82: 123.Google Scholar
Beaton, J.M. 1991. Colonizing continents: some problems from Australia and the Americas, in Dillehay, T.D. & Meltzer, D.J. (ed.) The first Americans: search and research: 209230. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press.Google Scholar
Betancourt, J.L., Latorre, C., Rech, J.A., Quade, J. & Rylander, K.A.. 2000. A 22 000-year record of monsoonal precipitation from northern Chile's Atacama Desert. Science 289: 1542–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Binford, L. 1979. Organization and formation processes: looking at curated technologies. Journal of Anthropological Research 35: 255–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binford, L. 1980. ‘Willow smoke and dogs’ tails: hunter-gatherer settlement systems and archaeological site formation. American Antiquity 45: 420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binford, M.W., Kolata, A.L., Brenner, M., Janusek, J.W, Seddon, M.T., Abbott, M. & H.Curtis, J.. 1997. Climate variation and the rise and fall of an Andean civilization. Quaternary Research 47: 235–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blard, P.H., Lavè, J., Farley, K.A., Fornari, M., Jiménez, N. & Ramírez, V.. 2009. Late local glacial maximum in the Central Altiplano triggered by cold and locally-wet conditions during the paleolake Tauca episode (17-15 ka, Heinrich 1). Quaternary Science Reviews 28: 3414–27. doi:10.1016/j. quascirev.2009.09.025.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cardich, A. 1964. Lauricocha: fundamentos para una prehistoria de los Andes Centrales (Studia praehistorica 3). Buenos Aires: Centro Argentino de Investigaciones Prehistóricas.Google Scholar
Dauelsberg, P. 1983. Tojo-Tojone: un paradero de cazadores arcaicos (características y secuencias). Chungara 11: 1130.Google Scholar
Dillehay, T.D. 2002. Climate and human migrations. Science 298: 764–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dixon, E.J. 2001. Human colonization of the Americas: timing, technology and process. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 277–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaudin, G. 2006. Gerónimo de Bibar y Juan D´?ez de la Calle: dos representaciones del espacio iberoamericano en la época moderna. Takwá 9: 3151.Google Scholar
Grosjean, M., Van Leeuwen, J.F.N., Van Der Knaap, W.O., Geyh, M.A., Ammann, B., Tanner, W., Messerli, B., Núñez, L., Valero-Garces, B.L. & Veit, H.. 2001. A 22 000 14C year BP sediment and pollen record of climate change from Laguna Miscanti (23? S), northern Chile. Global and Planetary Change 28: 3551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grosjean, M., Núñez, L. & Cartagena, I.. 2005. Palaeoindian occupation of the Atacama Desert, northern Chile. Journal of Quaternary Science 20: 643–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingold, T. 1987. The appropriation of nature: essays on human ecology and social relations. Iowa (IA): University of Iowa Press.Google Scholar
Ingold, T. 2000. The perception of the environment: essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jackson, D. & Méndez, C.. 2004. Hallazgo o búsqueda de sitios paleoindios: problemas de investigación en torno a los primeros poblamientos. Revista Werken 5: 914.Google Scholar
Kaulicke, P. 1999. Contribuciones hacia la cronología del Período Arcaico en las punas de Junín. Boletín de Arqueología PUCP 3: 307323.Google Scholar
Kelly, R. 2003. Colonization of new land by hunters-gatherers: expectations and implications based on ethnographic data, in Rockman, M. & Steele, J. (ed.) Colonization of unfamiliar landscapes: the archaeology of adaptation: 4459. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Klink, C. & Aldenderfer, M.. 2005. A projectile point chronology for the south-central Andean highlands, in Stanish, C., Cohen, A. & Aldenderfer, M. (ed.) Advances in Titicaca Basin archaeology 1: 2554. Los Angeles (CA): Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latorre, C., Betancourt, J.L. & Arroyo, M.T.K.. 2006. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate history of a perennial river canyon in the Río Salado basin (22 S) of northern Chile. Quaternary Research 65: 450–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavallée, D. 2000. The first South Americans: the peopling of a continent from the earliest evidence to high culture. Translated by Bahn, P.. Salt Lake City (UT): University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Lavallée, D., Julien, M., Wheeler, J., Karlin, C.. 1995. Telarmachay: cazadores y pastores prehistóricos de los Andes (Travaux de l'Institut Francais d'Etudes Andines 88). Lima: Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, R. 2004. Hakenasa: the archaeology of a rock shelter in the Altiplano of northern Chile. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of New Brunswick.Google Scholar
Lemmonier, P. 1991. De la culture matérielle à la culture? Ethnologie des techniques et Préhistoire, in 25 ans d'études technologiques en préhistoire: bilan et perspectives: actes des rencontres 18-19-20 octobre 1990, Centre de Recherches Archéologiques du CNRS era 28 du CRA Ville d'Antibes: 1520. Juan-les-Pins: APDCA.Google Scholar
Llanos, A.J., Riquelme, R.A., Herrera, E.A., Ebensperger, G., Krause, B., Reyes, R.V., Sanhueza, E.M, Pulgar, V.M., Behn, C., Cabello, G., Parer, J.T., Giussani, D.A., Blanco, C.E. & A.Hanson, M.. 2007. Evolving in thin air: lessons from the llama fetus in the Altiplano. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 158: 298306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lynch, T. 1990. Glacial age in South America? A critical review. American Antiquity 55: 1236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreno, A., Santoro, C. & Latorre, C.. 2009. Climate change and human occupation in the northernmost Chilean Altiplano over the last 11 500 cal yr BP. Journal of Quaternary Science 24: 373–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, M. 1991. The study of technological organization. Archaeological Method and Theory 3: 57100.Google Scholar
Núñez, L., Grosjean, M. & Cartagena, I.. 2002. Human occupations and climate change in the puna de Atacama, Chile. Science 298: 821–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Núñez, L. & Santoro, C.M.. 2011. El tránsito Arcaico-Formativo en la circunpuna y valles occidentales del Centro Sur Andino: hacia los cambios neolíticos. Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena 43.Google Scholar
Placzek, C., Quade, J. & Patchett, P.J.. 2006. Geochronology and stratigraphy of late Pleistocene lake cycles on the southern Bolivian Altiplano: implications for causes of tropical climate change. Geological Society of America Bulletin 118: 515–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Placzek, C., Quade, J., Betancourt, J.L., Patchett, P.J, Rech, J.A., Latorre, C., Matmon, A., Holmgren, C. & English, N.B.. 2009. Climate in the dry central Andes over geologic, millennial, and interannual timescales. Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden 96: 386–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravines, R. 1967. El abrigo de Caru y sus relaciones tempranas con otros sitios del Sur del Peruí. Nãwpa Pacha 5: 3957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rick, J.W. 1980. Prehistoric hunters of the High Andes. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Rick, J.W. 1983. Cronología, clima y subsistencia en el precerámico peruano. Lima: Instituto Andino de Estudios Arqueológicos.Google Scholar
Rick, J.W. 1988. The character and context of highland preceramic society, in Keatinge, R. (ed.) Peruvian prehistory: an overview of pre-Inca and Inca society: 340. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rick, J.W. & Moore, K.M.. 1999. El Precerámico de las punas de Junín: el punto de vista desde Panaulauca. Boletín de Arqueología PUCP 3: 263–96.Google Scholar
Sandweiss, D. 2008. Early fishing societies in western South America, in Silverman, H. & Isbell, W.H. (ed.) Handbook of South American archaeology: 145–56. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santoro, C.M. 1989. Antiguos cazadores de la puna (9000 a 6000 a. C.), in Hidalgo, J., Schiappacasse, V., Niemeyer, H., Aldunate, C. & Solimano, I. (ed.) Culturas de Chile: prehistoria: desde sus orígenes hasta los albores de la conquista: 3355. Santiago: Andrés Bello.Google Scholar
Santoro, C.M. & Latorre, C.. 2009. Propuesta metodológica interdisciplinaria para poblamientos humanos Pleistoceno tardío Holoceno temprano, precordillera de Arica, Desierto de Atacama Norte. Andes 7: 1135.Google Scholar
Santoro, C.M. & ÚñEz, L.N. 1987. Hunters of the Dry Puna and Salt Puna in northern Chile. Andean Past 1: 57109.Google Scholar
Santoro, C.M., Latorre, C., Salas, C., Osorio, D., Ugalde, P., Jackson, D. & Gayó, E.. 2011. Ocupación humana pleistocénica en el Desierto de Atacama: primeros resultados de la aplicación de un modelo predictivo interdisciplinario. Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena 43.Google Scholar
Steele, J. & Rockman, M.. 2003. Where do we go from here? Modelling the decision making during exploratory dispersal, in Rockman, M. & Steel, J. (ed.) Colonization of unfamiliar landscapes: the archaeology of adaptation: 4459. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tanner, B.R. 2001. Lithic analysis of chipped stone artifacts recovered from Quebrada Jaguay, Peru. Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Maine.Google Scholar
Thompson, L.G., Davis, M.E., Mosley-Thompson, E., Sowers, T.A., Henderson, K.A., S.Zagorodnov, V., Lin, P.N., Mikhalenko, V.N., K.Campen, R., Bolzan, J.F., Cole-Dai, J. & Francou, B.. 1998. A 25,000-year tropical climate history from Bolivian ice cores. Science 282: 1858–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, L.G., Mosley-Thompson, E. & Henderson, K.A.. 2000. Ice-core palaeoclimate records in tropical South America since the Last Glacial Maximum. Journal of Quaternary Science 15: 377–94.3.0.CO;2-L>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villagrán, C., Castro, V., Sánchez, G., Hinojosa, L.F & Latorre, C.. 1999. La tradición altiplánica: estudio etnobotánico en los Andes de Iquique, Primera Región, Chile. Chungara 31: 81186.Google Scholar