Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T13:46:12.824Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The case for complex fishing technologies: a response to Anderson

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Sue O'Connor
Affiliation:
1Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia (Email: [email protected])
Rintaro Ono
Affiliation:
2Department of Maritime Civilizations, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan

Extract

For one who is so intent on factual accuracy and precision in others, Anderson is surprisingly lenient on himself, and misrepresents our arguments. Some points of clarification are required before we proceed to address the more substantive issues regarding Pleistocene fishing and fishing technology. In the introduction to his critique, Anderson (above) states that "in regard to Wallacea, O'Connell et al. (2010: 60) cite" the evidence for fishing at Buang Merabak and Kilu Cave (Papua New Guinea), and Jerimalai (Timor-Leste) and that they conclude that "these data are best read to indicate angling from boats well offshore". Firstly, as outlined in O'Connor et al. (2011) Wallacea is a strictly defined biogeographic region which comprises the Indonesian Islands lying to the east of Sundaland and to the west of Sahul and Near Oceania. Kilu Cave and Buang Merabak are in Near Oceania, not in Wallacea, and while the two island regions share depauperate terrestrial faunas the biota of the two are very different.

Type
Debate
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J. 1993. Notions of the Pleistocene in greater Australia, in Spriggs, M., Yen, D.E., Ambrose, W., Jones, R., Thorne, A. & Andrews, A. (ed.) A community ofculture: the people and prehistory of the Pacific: 139151. Canberra: The Australian National University.Google Scholar
Allen, J. 2000. From beach to beach: development of maritime cultures, in O'Connor, S. & Veth, P. (ed.) East of Wallace's Line: studies of past and present maritime societies in the Indo-Pacific region (Modern Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia 16): 139176. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.Google Scholar
Lal, B.V. & Fortune, K.. 2000. The Pacific islands: an encyclopedia. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.Google Scholar
Leavesley, M. & Allen, J.. 1998. Dates, disturbance and artefact distributions: another analysis of Buang Merabak, a Pleistocene site on New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Archaeology in Oceania 33: 6382.Google Scholar
O'Connell, J.F., Allen, J. & Hawkes, K.. 2010. Pleistocene Sahul and the origins of seafaring, in Anderson, A., Barrett, J.H. & Boyle, K.V. (ed.) The global origins and development of seafaring: 5780. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.Google Scholar
O'Connor, S. 2007. New evidence from East Timor contributes to our understanding of earliest modern human colonisation east of the Sunda Shelf. Antiquity 81: 523535.Google Scholar
O'Connor, S., Ono, R. & Clarkson, C.. 2011. Pelagic fishing at 42,000 years before the present and the maritime skills of modern humans. Science 334: 11171121.Google Scholar
Smith, A. & Allen, J.. 1999. Pleistocene shell technologies: evidence from Island Melanesia, in Hall, J. & McNiven, I. (ed.) Australian coastal archaeology (Research Papers in Archaeology and Natural History 31): 291297. Canberra: Department of Archaeology and Natural History, The Australian National University.Google Scholar
Wickler, S. 2001. The prehistory of Buka: a stepping stone island in the northern Solomons (Terra Australis 16). Canberra: Department of Archaeology and Natural History, The Australian National University.Google Scholar
Zerner, C. 2003. Sounding the Makassar Strait: the poetics and politics of an Indonesian marine environment, in Zerner, C. (ed.) Culture and the question of rights: 56108. Durham (NC): Duke University Press.Google Scholar