Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:57:04.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Archaeological and palaeontological research in central Flores, east Indonesia: results of fieldwork 1997–98

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

M. J. Morwood
Affiliation:
Archaeology and Palaeoanthropology, University of New England, NSW 2351, Australia, [email protected]
F. Aziz
Affiliation:
Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung 40112, Indonesia
P. O'Sullivan
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences, La Trobe University, VIC 3083, Australia
Nasruddin
Affiliation:
National Archaeological Research Centre, Jakarta 12001, Indonesia
D. R. Hobbs
Affiliation:
Archaeology and Palaeoanthropology, University of New England, NSW 2351, Australia, [email protected]
A. Raza
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences, La Trobe University, VIC 3083, Australia

Abstract

The tuffaceous sandstones and siltstones of the Ola Bula Formation in central Flores. east Indonesia, contain many fossil sites. Here, excavations at Boa Lesa and Dozu Dhalu and the results of regional site surveys are described. Stone artefacts indicate that hominids had arrived on the island by 840,000 years ago, post-dating a major change in the Lower Pleistocene fauna. Since water crossings were required to reach Flores from mainland Southeast Asia, this evidence has implications for the intellectual, technological and linguistic capabilities of early hominids.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, H. 1991. Stegodonts and the dating of stone tool assemblages in island S.E. Asia, Asian Perspectives 30: 24366.Google Scholar
Bellwood, P. 1985. Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago. Sydney: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bellwood, P. 1997. Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago. Honolulu (HI): University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Bowdler, S. 1993. Sunda and Sahul: a 30 kyr BP culture area, in Smith, M.A. et al. (ed.), Sahul in review: 6070. Canberra: Australian National University, Department of Prehistory/RSPacS.Google Scholar
Cherry, J.F. 1990. The first colonisation of the Mediterranean Islands, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 3(2): 145221.Google Scholar
Davidson, I. & Noble, W.. 1992. Why the first colonisation of the Australian region is the earliest evidence of modern human behaviour, Archaeology in Oceania 27(3): 13542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groves, C.P. 1996. Hovering on the brink: nearly but not quite getting to Australia, in Rousham, E. & Freedman, L. (ed.), Perspectives in human biology 2: 837. Nedlands: University of Western Australia, Centre for Human Biology.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartono, H.M.S. 1961. Geological investigation at Olabula, Flores. Unpublished report. Djawatau Geologi, Bandung.Google Scholar
Ithara, M., Watanabe, N., Kadar, D. & Kumai, H.. 1994. Quaternary stratigraphy of the hominid fossil bearing formations in the Sangiran area, central Java, in Frunzen, J.L. (ed.), 100 years of Pithecanthropus: the Homo erectus problem. 1238. Frankfurt: Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.Google Scholar
Maringer, J. & Verhoeven, T.. 1970a. Die steinartefake aus der Sregoc/orì-fossilschicht von Mengeruda auf Flores, Indonésien, Anthropos 65: 22947.Google Scholar
Maringer, J. & Verhoeven, T.. 1970b. Note on some stone artifacts in the National Archaeological Institute of Indonesia at Djakarta, collected from the Stegodon-fossil bed at Boaleza in Flores, Anthropos 65: 6389.Google Scholar
Morwood, M.J., Aziz, F., Van Den Bergh, G. Sondaar, P. & De Vos, J.. 1997. Stone artefacts from the 1994 excavations at Mata Menge, west central Flores, Indonesia, Australian Archaeology 44: 2634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morwood, M.J., O’Sullivan, P. Aziz, F. & Raza, A.. 1998. Fission track age of stone tools and fossils on the east Indonesian island of Flores, Nature 392 (12 March): 1736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sondaar, P.Y. 1987. Pleistocene Man and extinctions of island endemics, Mémoires du Société Géologique de France (n.s.) 150: 15963.Google Scholar
Sondaar, P.Y., Van Den Bergh, G.D. Mubroto, B. Aziz, F. De Vos, J. & Batu, U.L.. 1994. Middle Pleistocene faunal turnover and colonisation of Flores (Indonesia) by Homo erectus. Comptes Residues de la Academie des Sciences Paris 319: 125562.Google Scholar
Thieme, H. 1997. Lower Paleolithic hunting spears from Germany, Nature 385: 80710.Google Scholar
Van Den Bergh, G.D. 1997. The late Neogene elephantoid-bearing fauna of Indonesia and their palaeozoogeographic implications: a study of the terrestrial fauna succession of Sulawesi, Flores and Java, including evidence for early hominid dispersal east of Wallace’s Line. Ph.D thesis, University of Utrecht.Google Scholar
Van Den Bergh, G.D. & Aziz, F.. 1994. Sedimentology and fauna of continental deposits of Indonesia. Final report to the Geological Research and Development Centre, Bandung.Google Scholar
Van Den Bergh, G.D., Mubroto, B., Aziz, F.Y. Sondaar, P. & De Vos, J.. 1996. Did Homo erectus reach the island of Flores?, in Bellwood, P. (ed.), Indo-Pacific prehistory: the Chiang Mai papers (Proceedings of the 15th IPPA Congress, Chiang Mai. Thailand 1994, 1: 2736. Canberra: Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association.Google Scholar
Verhoeven, T. 1968. Pleistozane Funde auf Flores, Timor and Sumba, in Anthropica Gedenkschrift zum 100. Geburtstag von P.W. Schmidt: 393403. St Augustin: Verlag des Anthropos-Instituts. Studia Instituti Anthropos 21.Google Scholar