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William Brown's Hospital at Stamford: A Note on its Early History and the Date of the Buildings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2011

Extract

The documentary evidence relating to the foundation and early history of the almshouse founded by William Brown at Stamford is somewhat extensive and contradictory. The project was in hand towards the end of Edward IV's reign: an undated petition for letters patent for licence to establish the almshouse is extant, wherein reference is made to its chapel as being ‘lately built’. There is no record of this petition having been presented. However, on 27 January 1485 William Brown was authorized by letters patent to found and endow the almshouse. Here again the chapel and other houses and buildings are referred to as ‘newly built’. William Brown and his wife Margaret both died in 1489. The management of the hospital then passed to Thomas Stokke, brother of Margaret Brown. He obtained fresh letters patent from Henry VII on 28th November 1493. The text of these letters patent contradicts the licence of 1485 as it states: ‘Whereas William Browne of Staunford, county Lincoln, one of the Staple of Calais, had proposed to build a chapel and houses in the town of Staunford for divers chaplains and poor of both sexes for an almshouse, but was prevented by death, licence for Thomas Stokke, clerk, the brother of Dame Margaret Browne, relict of the said William Browne and executrix of the will of the said William, to found an almshouse at Staunford aforesaid, (etc.)’. The chapel was consecrated on 22nd December 1494 and Thomas Stokke issued the Statutes for the management of the hospital on 9th October 1495.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1966

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References

page 283 note 1 Blore, T., An Account of the Public Schools, Hospitals and other Charitable Foundations in the Borough of Stamford, 1813, pp. 122–38;Google ScholarWright, H. P., The Story of the Domus Dei of Stamford, hospital of William Browne, 1890, chapters 2 and 3Google Scholar.

page 283 note 2 Wright, , op. cit., pp. 1415Google Scholar and Appendix, p. 455.

page 283 note 3 Ibid., pp. 17–18; Blore, , op. cit., p. 132.Google ScholarCal. Patent Rolls, 1476–85, p. 505.

page 283 note 4 Blore, , op. cit., p. 123Google Scholar; Wright, , op. cit., pp. 910Google Scholar.

page 283 note 5 For details of Thomas Stokke's career see the article by Reynolds, J. S. in Northamptonshire Past and Present, ii (1956), 147–53Google Scholar.

page 283 note 6 Blore, , op. cit., pp. 124 and 138Google Scholar; Wright, , op. cit., p. 23Google Scholar; Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1485–94, p. 450.

page 283 note 7 Blore, , op. cit., p. 130Google Scholar; Wright, , op. cit., p. 71Google Scholar.

page 283 note 8 Ibid., pp. 28–29.

page 283 note 9 Blore, , op. cit., p. 129Google Scholar; Wright, , op. cit., p. 18Google Scholar; Reynolds, , op. cit., p. 149Google Scholar; Rushforth, in Royal Archaeol. Inst. Journal, xc (1934), 388–9Google Scholar.

page 283 note 10 These windows are at present (January 1966) being restored by Mr. D. King, F.S.A.

page 284 note 1 Oxford Bodleian Library, MS. Rawlinson B. 352, ff. I–2r.Google Scholar

page 285 note 1 Psalm lxxxviii.

page 285 note 2 St. Luke, ch. xii. 40.