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Some Thirteenth-century English Bells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2012

Extract

In turning over the Indices to our Proceedings under the heading of Church Bells during recent years, I have been surprised at the scarcity of communications on this subject. We have had a few on cognate subjects, such as mortars or other objects of bellmetal, but practically nothing on bells themselves. Possibly one explanation of-this neglect may be that our church bells are not so easily accessible as other forms of church furniture, and even where they are accessible, the circumstances of their position, in dark chambers surrounded by masses of beams and other gear, militate against the possibilities of photography or other forms of reproduction. I do not therefore feel that any apology is necessary for bringing forward a subject which has been somewhat ignored. In this paper I propose to limit myself mainly to the form of the English church bell during a certain period, namely the thirteenth century, which was a time of great and rapid advance in all branches of ecclesiastical art. It is hardly necessary to touch on the wonderful development of our church architecture during this century. Lincoln, Salisbury, Beverley, and other exquisite creations tell their own tale. We find the same advance in illuminated manuscripts, in stained glass, and in other directions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1926

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References

page 417 note 1 Walters, Church Bells of England, p. 3.

page 418 note 1 Op. cit., p. 13.

page 418 note 2 York Fabric Rolls, p. 142. (Surtees Soc.); Wheaten, Hist, of Sherburn and Cawood, p. 5.

page 418 note 3 Raven, Church Bells of Suffolk, p. 3.

page 419 note 1 Stahlschmidt, Surrey Bells, p. 72.

page 419 note 2 V. C. H. York, ii, p. 449Google Scholar.

page 419 note 3 Raven. Dorset Bells, p. 2.

page 419 note 4 Notes and Queries, 5th Ser., iii, p. 77Google Scholar.

page 420 note 1 Trans. Salop Arch. Soc, 3rd Ser., iv, p. 32Google Scholar.

page 420 note 2 Trans. Webb and Neale, p. 94.

page 420 note 3 North, English Bells, p. 115.

page 420 note 4 Trans. Webb and Neale, p. 95.

page 421 note 1 Ellacombe, Church Bells of Devon, p. 75.

page 421 note 2 Raven, Church Bells of Suffolk, p. 86.

page 421 note 3 Walters, Church Bells of England, pp. 17, 79.

page 421 note 4 Royal 6 E. vi, fol. 131; 10 E. iv, fol. 257 (illustrated in op. cit., pp. 87, 127).

page 422 note 1 Stahlschmidt, Surrey Bells, p. 72.

page 422 note 2 Walters, Church Bells of England, p. 27.

page 422 note 3 Ibid., p. 88.

page 422 note 4 Ibid., p. 86.

page 422 note 5 Ibid., p. 14.

page 422 note 6 Ibid., p. 88.

page 423 note 1 Church Bells of Bucks, p. 4.

page 424 note 1 Quoted by Kennett in his Parochial Antiquities of Bicester, p. 189 (1695 edn.).

page 424 note 2 Walters, Church Bells of England, p. 359.

page 425 note 1 See also op. cit., p. 360.

page 426 note 1 Deedes and Walters, Church Bells of Essex, p. 190.

page 427 note 1 Church Bells of Shropshire, p. 179.

page 427 note 2 Church Bells of West Riding, p. 93.

page 428 note 1 Illustrated in my Church Bells of England, p. 19, and in the 1924–5 Report of the Central Committee for Protection of Churches, p. 64.

page 429 note 1 Palatine Note-book, iv, p. 121Google Scholar; see also Trans. Lane, and Ches. Ant. Soc., xxxix, p. 140Google Scholar.

page 431 note 1 See for these bells my Church Bells of England, pp. 24 ff.