Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:04:12.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Making Gold-Mercury Amalgam: the Evidence for Gilding From Southampton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Justine Bayley
Affiliation:
English Heritage, Fort Cumberland, Eastney, Portsmouth PO4 9LD, UK. E-mail: .
Andy Russel
Affiliation:
Southampton Archaeology, Southampton City Council, 93 French Street, Southampton SO14 2AT, UK. E-mail: .

Abstract

Mercury gilding is a well-known decorative technique that was applied to both silver and a range of copper alloys from the third century AD until the introduction of electroplating in the nineteenth century. The process is well understood but, until recently, there has been no good archaeological evidence for it. Excavations in Southampton have discovered two rather different objects that were used to produce gold-mercury amalgam, the first stage in mercury gilding. One is a block of stone and the other a reused amphora sherd. The stone comes from a ninth-century context, while the amphora sherd's findspot is less well dated: it could have been reused in the late Roman or the Saxon period.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Andrews, P 1997. Excavations at Hamwic, II: excavations at Six Dials, YorkGoogle Scholar
Bayley, J 1992. Anglo-Scandinavian Non-ferrous Metalworking from 16–22 Coppergate, LondonGoogle Scholar
Englefield, H C 1801. An Account of Antiquities Discovered at the Ancient Roman Station, Clausentum (now Bitterne), near Southampton, SouthamptonGoogle Scholar
Hawthorne, J G and Smith, C S (ed and trans) 1979. Theophilus: on divers arts, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Hinton, D A 1996. The Gold, Silver and Other Non-ferrous Alloy Objects from Hamwic, and the Non-ferrous Metalworking Evidence, StroudGoogle Scholar
Hook, D R and Tite, M S 1996. ‘Report on three samples taken from the grinding mortar’, in Hinton 1996, 80–1Google Scholar
Maryon, H 1971. Metalwork and Enamelling: a practical treatise on gold and silversmiths’ work and their allied crafts, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Oddy, W A 1980. ‘Gilding and tinning in Anglo-Saxon England’, in Aspects of Early Metallurgy (ed Oddy, W A), 129–34, LondonGoogle Scholar
Oddy, W A 1996. ‘Fire-gilding in early medieval Europe’, in Hinton 1996, 81–2Google Scholar
Redknap, M 1999. ‘Die Romischen und mittelalterlichen Topfereien in Mayen, Kreis Mayen-Koblenz’, ‘Berichte zur Archäologie an Mittelrhein und Mosel, 6, 11401Google Scholar
Tyers, P 1996. Roman Pottery in Britain, LondonGoogle Scholar