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London Shipbuilding, A.D. 1295

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2012

Extract

In the course of last year I was concerned, together with Mr. R. J. Whitwell, in publishing in Archaeologia Aeliana a particularly detailed account of the construction of a galley at Newcastle-upon- Tyne in 1295. The building of this vessel was part of an extensive naval programme due to the war with France begun in the previous year. Although I was able to trace the accounts of many of the vessels built on this occasion, I failed to find those of the two galleys which the City of London was directed to furnish. Quite recently, I came upon the full particulars of the building of the second of these among the ‘Sheriffs' Administrative Accounts’ at the Public Record Office, which are a subdivision of the class of ‘Accounts, etc.’, formed from the ancient miscellanea of the King's Remembrancer of the Exchequer. With this detailed account I found a summary of expenses prepared from it, and a similar summary of the expenses of some repairs done at the same time and place to two barges. In the similar subdivision entitled ‘Works ’ was a like summary of the expenses of construction of the first galley. The accounts which I had previously found had been classified as ‘Army and Navy’, but the circumstances that in London the sheriffs were responsible for the expenses had led to these accounts being separated from those of the other vessels.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1927

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References

page 424 note 1 Arcb. Ael., 4th Ser., ii, 142–96.

page 424 note 2 M. Oppenheim, History of the Administration of the Navy.

page 424 note 3 P.R.O., Accounts, etc. (Exchequer) [E. 101], 571/1–3.

page 424 note 4 Ibid., 501/23.

page 424 note 5 P.R.O., Pipe Roll (Exch. L.T.R.), 23 Edward I [no. 140], roll 19d.

page 425 note 6 See below, p. 434.

page 427 note 1 I am indebted to Mr. R. C. Anderson for some valuable corrections.

page 434 note 1 In the summary of this account (E. 101. 571/2) these ropes are described as ‘Lorwelines, Twistlines, Thurghlines, Hanekes, Loftropes, Shetes, Stekieres, et Wyniropes ’.

page 435 note 1 The summary account groups these ropes and the large cables as ‘Hevedropes, Sheetes, Hevedwyles, Yerdropes, Steyes et Baksteyes, Haucers, etc’