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A Late Seventeenth-Century Plan of York
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 November 2011
Summary
A manuscript plan of York, preserved in the city library, was made by Captain James Archer. A similar plan at Stafford, illustrating reports on York's defences by Sir Christopher Musgrave, is signed by Jacob Richards. The relationship between these plans is examined. Archer's career is traced from the State Papers and other sources, showing that he served the Duke of Ormond, made surveys in the Channel Isles, worked on Kinsale fort, and died in c. 1680. It is suggested that the plan at York was drawn in c. 1673, used by Musgrave in 1682, and copied by Richards in 1685.
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- Research Article
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- Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1972
References
page 320 note 1 I am grateful to the Commissioners of the R.C.H.M. (England) for permission to include material collected during the preparation of their Inventory for the City of York. The two plans were copied for the Commission by courtesy of the Earl of Dartmouth and of York City Librarian. I am also grateful for information supplied by the Institute of Royal Engineers, Chatham, and by Stafford Record Office.
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page 321 note 3 H.M.C., Dartmouth, iii, 54. I am indebted to Mr. H. M. Colvin for bringing this document to my attention.
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page 322 note 2 Ibid.
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page 322 note 5 Calendar of State Papers: Domestic, 1666–7, p. 52.
page 322 note 6 H.M.C., Ormonde, N.S. iii, 288–9.
page 322 note 7 Ibid., 440.
page 323 note 1 C.S.P.: Dom., 1673–5, p. 81.
page 323 note 2 T. W. J. Connolly, ‘Notitia Historica’, MS. at Institution of Royal Engineers, Chatham.
page 323 note 3 H.M.C., Ormonde, N.S. iii, 311.
page 323 note 4 Connolly, T. W. J., List of Officers of the Corps of Royal Engineers 1660–1898 (1898)Google Scholar, under Archer.
page 323 note 5 C.S.P.: Dom., 1673–5, PP. 80–1.
page 323 note 6 Ibid., 1672–3, pp.470, 510, 549.
page 323 note 7 H.M.C., Dartmouth, i, 20.
page 323 note 8 Connolly, ‘Notitia Historica’.
page 323 note 9 Ibid.
page 324 note 1 H.M.C., 6th Rep., App., p. 731b.
page 324 note 2 H.M.C., Ormonde, N.S. iv, 99.
page 324 note 3 Ibid., 101, 135.
page 324 note 4 Ibid., 227; 6th Rep., App., p. 723ab.
page 324 note 5 H.M.C., Ormonde, N.S. iv, 176; Egmont, ii, 75.
page 324 note 6 H.M.C., Ormonde, N.S. iv, 260.
page 324 note 7 C.S.P.: Dom., 1680–1, p. 136.
page 324 note 8 Ibid., 1683–4, p. 393.
page 324 note 9 Cal. Treasury Books, 1681–5, pp. 162, 312.
page 324 note 10 Ibid., 1689–92, p. 1493.
page 324 note 11 Cal. Treasury Papers, 1557–1696, pp. 301–2.
page 324 note 12 C.S.P.: Dom., 1703–4, pp. 39–40; H.M.C., 7th Rep., App., pp. 769a, 827a.
page 325 note 1 C.S.P.: Dom., 1675–6, p. 509.
page 325 note 2 Connolly, ‘Notitia Historica’.
page 325 note 3 C.S.P.: Dom., 1676–7, pp. 230, 280.
page 325 note 4 H.M.C., 6th Rep., App., p. 731b.
page 325 note 5 C.S.P.: Colonial. America and the West Indies, 1675–6, p. 477, no. 1090.
page 325 note 6 Ibid., 1677–80, p. 215, no. 597, p. 375, no. 1022.
page 325 note 7 Cal. Treasury Books, 1681–5, p. 395.
page 325 note 8 C.S.P.: Colonial. America and the West Indies, 1681–5, p. 516, no. 1305.
page 325 note 9 C.S.P.: Dom., 1678, p. 536.
page 325 note 10 Ibid., 1685, p. 417, no. 2090.
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page 327 note 18 R.C.H.M., York, ii, The Defences (1972), pp. 176–9, pls. 61–2.
page 328 note 1 Similar lists of stores, including most of the same items, are now in York City Archives (Acc 104 M/3). They seem to be extracts from annual returns to the Ordnance Office for 1669–71.
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