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Excavations in York, 1972–1973: First Interim Report

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2011

Summary

The first year's campaign of rescue excavations by York Archaeological Trust is described. A sewer and part of a substantial building, perhaps the baths, were located within the Roman legionary fortress, and the sequence of defensive ditches on the south-west front was examined. Extra-mural settlement near the fortress was also examined in two places. Four small trenches in the heart of Anglo-Scandinavian York revealed 10 m of deposits including a post-Roman sequence giving a stratified series of timber buildings with C14 dates, ceramics, and artefacts. Well-preserved biological materials revealed in detail the palaeoecology of the buildings and immediate area. The development of riverside properties in Skeldergate was investigated: the land between Skeldergate and the Ouse proved to have been a late medieval reclamation. Part of the medieval suburb of Newbiggin was examined outside Monk Bar. The Hospital of St. Mary in the Horsefair was found at Union Terrace, where a twelfth- or early thirteenth-century building was traced through various phases of alteration and addition for use as a Carmelite church, as a hospital, and finally as a school which survived until the seventeenth century.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1974

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References

page 200 note 1 Addyman, P. V. and Rumsby, J. H., The Archaeological Implications of Proposed Development in York (C.B.A., 1971).Google Scholar

page 203 note 1 An interim assessment will be presented in the York fascicule of the Atlas of Historic Towns (ed. Mrs. M. D. Lobel, forthcoming).

page 203 note 2 Journal of Archaeological Science, i (1974), 303–13.Google Scholar

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page 206 note 1 Eburacum, p. 19.

page 208 note 1 Eburacum, pp. 42–3 and pl. 18.

page 210 note 1 Full details of the environmental evidence from the Church Street sewer are given elsewhere (op. cit., p. 203, n. 2). This report includes observations by Messrs. Greenfield, O'Toole, and Sims.

page 210 note 2 Excavated by the York Minster Excavation Group directed by Mr. D. Phillips.

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