^{page 105 note 2} Owing to a rise in the water level in more recent times, and the unusually wet season, considerable difficulties were experienced from flooding, and that the earliest period ditches and their contents could be examined at all was largely due to the kindness of Lady Cynthia Slessor, of Middleton Stoney Park, who with great generosity allowed us the use of her steam fire-pump for as long as we needed it.

^{page 107 note 1} Vide, Antiq. Journ., vii, 1927, p. 164Google Scholar, and pl. xxviii, section JKL.

^{page 110 note 1} The following abbreviations are made use of in the text:

Antiq. Journ. The Antiquaries Journal.

1926 Report. Excavations at Alchester, by C. F. C. Hawkes, in the Antiquaries Journal, vol. vii, no. 2.

Balmuildy. S. N. Miller, The Roman Fort at Balmuildy.

Cohen. Cohen, Description historique des monnaies frappées sous l'Empire romain, 1880.

Corbridge ʼ09, ʼ12. Reports on the Excavations at Corstopiturn in 1908 and 1911. In Archaeologia Aeliana 1909 and 1912 respectively.

Curie. J. Curle, A Roman Frontier Post and its People. The Fort of Newstead, 1911.

Hofheim. Ritterling, , Das frührömische Lager bei Hofheim im Taunus. Wiesbaden, 1913Google Scholar.

Knorr, Aislingen. Knorr, R., Die Terra Sigillata Gefässe von Aislingen. Dillingen, 1912Google Scholar.

Mattingly and Sydenham, Mattingly, H. and Sydenham, E. A., The Roman Imperial Coinage. London, 1923 ffGoogle Scholar. In progress.

May, Silch. T. May, The Pottery found at Silchester.

O.-P. Oswald and Pryce, An Introduction to the Study of Terra Sigillata, 1920.

Poltross Burn. J. P. Gibson and F. G. Simpson, The Mile-castle on the Wall of Hadrian at the Poltross Burn.

Richb. ʼ26. J. P. Bushe-Fox, First Report on the Excavations of the Roman Fort at Richborough. Kent (no. vi of the Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries).

Walters, B.M. Cat. Catalogue of Roman Pottery in the British Museum.

Wrox. ʼ12, ʼ13, ʼ14. J. P. Bushe-Fox, Excavations on the Site of the Roman Town of Wroxeter, in 1912, 1913, and 1914 (Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries).

^{page 113 note 1} Cf. May, Silch., p. 99; Richb., 1926, pp. 89–91.

^{page 114 note 1} It is possible just to state here, as a result of the work done in 1928, that these ditches are flat-bottomed; they appear again under the N.E. ‘corner tower’. The unusually dry summer of 1928 enabled them to be exposed and examined.

^{page 116 note 1} The suggestion that the ditches are drainage gutters associated with the road would seem to be untenable; they were filled in when the roadway was built. They recall certain native villages in the Fens, which have a network of such ditches, in which case they may be a relic of pre-Roman occupation. The strength of the cemented road was such that, when the water caused the contents of the ditches to fall in from the sides of the trench, the roadways remained intact, spanning the ditches like a bridge.

^{page 118 note 1} Cf. the human remains found at the south-east corner of the site in excavating in 1776 (Hawkes, in Antiq. Journ., vii, 156, note 7).

^{page 120 note 1} The pottery and small objects have been presented to the Ashmolean Museum.

^{page 123 note 1} Dr. Oswald has been kind enough to express an opinion on this and several other pieces.