Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T16:27:28.294Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

English Manuscript Art in the Mid-Eleventh Century: The Decorative Tradition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2011

Richard Gameson
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

This article provides a critical survey of English manuscript art (in its broadest sense) of the period c. 1030– c. 1080, paying particular attention to decorative features and general design. Consideration is first given to the circumstances, distribution, context and main types of decorated book production. The corpus of relevant extant material is then analysed in terms of its continuities with, its development of, and its departures from, the traditions of the previous generations. Finally, one representative aspect of the influence of Anglo-Saxon manuscript art in this period on the work of Continental scriptoria is explored.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Antiquaries Journal , Volume 71 , September 1991 , pp. 64 - 122
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Abels, R. 1988. Lordship and Military Obligation in Anglo Saxon England, LondonGoogle Scholar
Abou-El-Haj, B. 1983. ‘Bury St Edmunds Abbey between 1070 and 1124: a history of property, privilege and monastic art production’, Art History, 6, 1–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, J. J. G. 1966. ‘A little-known Gospel Book of the late Eleventh Century from Exeter’, Burlington Mag., 108, 6–14Google Scholar
Alexander, J. J. G., 1970a. Anglo-Saxon Illumination in Oxford Libraries, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Alexander, J. J. G., 1970b. Norman Illumination at Mont Saint Michel, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Alexander, J. J. G., 1978a. ‘Scribes as artists: the arabesque initial in twelfth-century English manuscripts’, in Medieval Scribes, Manuscripts and Libraries. Essays Presented to N. R. Ker (eds. Parkes, M. B. and Watson, A. G.), 87–116, LondonGoogle Scholar
Alexander, J. J. G., 1978b. The Decorated Letter, LondonGoogle Scholar
Alexander, J. J. G., 1978c. Insular Manuscripts 6th–9th Centuries, LondonGoogle Scholar
Alexander, J. J. G., 1987. ‘The Illumination of the Gospels’, in The York Gospels, Roxburghe Club, 249 (ed. N., Barker), 65–77Google Scholar
Alexander, J. J. G. and Cahn, W. 1966. ‘An eleventh-century Gospel Book from le Cateau’, Scriptorium, 20, 248–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avril, F. 1975. Manuscrits Normands Xl-XIIème Siècles, RouenGoogle Scholar
Avril, F. and Stirnemann, P. 1987. Manuscrits Enluminés d'Origine Insulaire Vlle-XXe Siècle, ParisGoogle Scholar
Backhouse, J. 1984. ‘The making of the Harley Psalter’, Brit. Library J., 10, 97–113Google Scholar
Baker, M. 1978. ‘Medieval illustrations of Bede's Life of St Cuthbert’, J. Warburg Courtauld Inst., 41, 16–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, F. 1972. ‘Leofric and his times’, in Leofric of Exeter: Essays in Commemoration of the Foundation of Exeter Cathedral Library in A.D. 1072 (ed. Lloyd, L. J.), 1–16, Exeter (reprinted in his The Norman Conquest and Beyond (London, 1983), 113–28)Google Scholar
Barlow, F., 1979. The English Church 1000–1066, 2nd edition, LondonGoogle Scholar
Barral-I-Altet, X., Avril, F. and Gaborit-Chopin, D. 1983. Le Monde Roman 1060–1220: Les Royaumes d'Occident, ParisGoogle Scholar
Bates, D.M 1975. ‘The character and career of Odo, bishop of Bayeux’, Speculum, 50, 1–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauml, F. 1980. ‘Varieties and consequences of medieval literacy and illiteracy’, Speculum, 55, 237–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beech, G. 1987. ‘The participation of Aquitanians in the Conquest of England 1066–1100’, Anglo-Norman Stud., 9, 1–24Google Scholar
Beech, G., 1990. ‘England and Aquitaine in the century before the Norman Conquest’, Anglo-Saxon England, 81–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, M. 1988. ‘What the Saxon monks sang’, in Bishop Æthelwold. His Career and Influence (ed. B., Yorke), 149–60, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Bishop, T. A. M. 1955a. ‘Notes on Cambridge Manuscripts, part II’, Trans. Cambridge Bibliographical Soc, 2, pt 2, 185–91Google Scholar
Bishop, T. A. M., 1955b. ‘Canterbury scribe's work’, Durham Philobiblon, 2, pt. 1Google Scholar
Bishop, T. A. M., 1971. English Caroline Minuscule, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Bishop, T. A. M. and Chaplais, P. 1957. Facsimiles of English Royal Writs, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Blake, D. W. 1974. ‘Bishop Leofric’, Trans. Devonshire Assoc, 106, 47–57Google Scholar
Bloch, P. and Schnitzler, H. 1967–1970. Die ottonische Kölner Malerschule, 2 vols., DüsseldorfGoogle Scholar
Boinet, A. 1904. ‘Un manuscrit à peintures de la Bibliothèque de Saint-Omer’, Bulletin Archéologique du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 415–30Google Scholar
British Museum II. Warner, G. F. (ed.) 1923. British Museum Reproductions from Illuminated Manuscripts Series II, 3rd edition, LondonGoogle Scholar
Brooks, N. 1984. The Early History of the Church of Canterbury, LeicesterGoogle Scholar
Browne, A. C. 1988. ‘Bishop William of St Carilef's book donations to Durham Cathedral priory’, Scriptorium, 42, 140–55Google Scholar
Boutemy, A. 1950. ‘Une Bible Enluminée de Saint-Vaast à Arras’, Scriptorium, 4, 67–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boutemy, A., 1970. ‘Un calendrier illustré du British Museum’, Bulletin de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France, 79–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Budny, M. 1984. ‘British Library Manuscript Royal 1. E. VI: the anatomy of an Anglo-Saxon bible fragment’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, University of LondonGoogle Scholar
Bullough, D. 1973. The Age of Charlemagne, 2nd edition, LondonGoogle Scholar
Cahn, W. 1981. ‘Three eleventh-century manuscripts from Nevers’, Études d'art médiéval offertes à Louis Grodecki, 63–71, ParisGoogle Scholar
Cahn, W., 1982. Romanesque Bible Illumination, LondonGoogle Scholar
Camus, M.-T. 1982. ‘La Reconstruction de Saint-Hilaire le Grand de Poitiers à l'époque romane’, Cahiers de civilisation médi´evale, 25, 101–20; 239–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrasco, M. E. 1990. ‘Spirituality in context: the Romanesque illustrated life of St Radegund of Poitiers’, Art Bull., 72, 414–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, R. W., Förster, M. and Flower, R. 1933. The Exeter Book of Old English Poetry, LondonGoogle Scholar
Chaplais, P. 1987. ‘William of St Calais and the Domesday Survey’, in Domesday Studies (ed. Holt, J. C.), 65–77, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Clayton, M. 1990. The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Anglo-Saxon England, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Clemoes, P. 1985. Manuscripts from Anglo-Saxon England, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Colchester, L. S. (ed.) 1982. Wells Cathedral A History, Shepton MalletGoogle Scholar
Colgrave, B. (ed.) 1958. The Paris Psalter, Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, 8, CopenhagenGoogle Scholar
Cooper, J. M. 1970. The Last Four Archbishops of York, Borthwick Institute of Historical Research, Borthwick Papers, 38, YorkGoogle Scholar
Cowdrey, H. E.J. 1981. ‘The Anglo-Norman Laudes Regiae’, Viator, 12, 37–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coxe, H. O, 1858, 1885. Bodleian Library Quarto Catalogues, II, Laudian Manuscripts, 2 vols., Oxford (2nd edition revised by R. W. Hunt (Oxford 1973))Google Scholar
Crozet, R. 1942. Textes et Documents relatif à I'histoire des arts en Poitou, PoitiersGoogle Scholar
De La Mare, A. C. 1983. ‘A probable addition to the Bodleian's holdings of Exeter Cathedral manuscripts’, Bodleian Library Rec, 11, pt. 2, 79–88Google Scholar
De La Mare, A. C. and Barker-Benfield, B. C. (eds.) 1980. Manuscripts in Oxford: R. W. Hunt Memorial Exhibition, OxfordGoogle Scholar
De Lemps, M. and Laslier, R. 1978. Trésors de la Bibliothèque Municipale de Reims, ReimsGoogle Scholar
Beech, G. 1977. ‘The Leofric Missal and tenth-century English art’, Anglo-Saxon England, 6, 145–73Google Scholar
Beech, G., 1988. ’Benedictus Monarcha et Monachus, early medieval ruler theology and the Anglo-Saxon reform’, Frühmittelalterliche Studien, 22, 204–40Google Scholar
Deslandres, Y. 1955. ‘Les manuscrits décorés du Xle siècle à Saint-Germain-des-Prés par Ingelard’, Scriptorium, 9, 3–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desobry, J. 1974. ‘Le manuscrit 18 de la Bibliothèque Municipale d'Amiens’, in Techniques Narratives au Moyen Age. Actes du colloque de l'Association des Médiévistes Anglicistes de l’enseignement superieur (ed. A., Crepin), 73–125, AmiensGoogle Scholar
De Wald, E. T. 1933. The Illustrations of the Utrecht Psalter, PrincetonGoogle Scholar
Dodwell, C. R. 1954. The Canterbury School of Illumination, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Dodwell, C. R., 1955. ‘Un manuscrit enluminés de Jumièges au British Museum’, Jumièges congrès scientifique du XIIIe centenaire, 2 vols., 11, 737–41, RouenGoogle Scholar
Dodwell, C. R., 1971. Painting in Europe 800–1200, HarmondsworthGoogle Scholar
Dodwell, C. R., 1982. Anglo-Saxon Art, A New Perspective, ManchesterGoogle Scholar
Dodwell, C. R. and Clemoes, P. 1974. The Old English Illustrated Hexateuch, Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, 17, CopenhagenGoogle Scholar
Douglas, D. C. and Greenaway, G. W. (eds.) 1981. English Historical Documents, Vol. 11, 1042–1189, 2nd edition, LondonGoogle Scholar
English Romanesque Art = Zarnecki, G., Holt, J. and Holland, T. (eds.) 1984. English Romanesque Art 1066–1200 (Arts Council exhibition catalogue), LondonGoogle Scholar
Feilitzen, O. Von and Blunt, C. 1971. ‘Personal names on the coinage of Edgar’, in England before the Conquest. Studies in Primary Sources Presented to Dorothy Whitelock (ed. P., Clemoes), 183–214, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Floyer, J. K. and Hamilton, G. G. 1906. Catalogue of Manuscripts Preserved in the Chapter Library of Worcester Cathedral, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Forbes-Leigh, W. 1896. The Gospel Book of St Margaret, LondonGoogle Scholar
Freyhan, R. 1956. ‘The place of the stole and maniple in Anglo-Saxon art of the tenth century’, in The Relics of St Cuthbert (ed. Battiscombe, C. F.), 409–32, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Fuglesang, S. H. 1980. Some Aspects ofthe Ringerike Style, a Phase of 11th Century Scandinavian Art, OdenseGoogle Scholar
Fuglesang, S. H., 1986. ‘The relationship between Scandinavian and English art from the late eighth to the mid-twelfth century’, in Sources of Anglo-Saxon Culture (ed. P., Szarmach), 203–41, KalamazooGoogle Scholar
Gaborit-Chopin, D. 1969a. ‘Le première Bible de Saint-Martial de Limoges’, Cahiers Archéologiques, 19, 83–98Google Scholar
Gaborit-Chopin, D., 1969b. La Décoration des manuscrits à Saint-Martial de Limoges et en Limousin du IXe au XIIe siècle, ParisGoogle Scholar
Gameson, R.G. 1990. ‘The Anglo-Saxon artists of the Harley 603 Psalter’, J. Brit. Archaeol. Assoc, 143, 29–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gameson, R.G., 1992. ‘Manuscript Art at Christ Church, Canterbury in the generation after St Dunstan’ in St Dunstan: His Life, Times and Cult (eds. Ramsay, N., Tatton-Brown, T. and Sparks, M.), 187–220, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Gardner, A. 1930. Medieval Sculpture in France, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Gatch, M. McC. 1977. Preaching and Theology in Anglo-Saxon England, TorontoCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, M. 1978. Lanfranc of Bec, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Ginot, E. 1914–1920. Le Manuscrit de Sainte Radegonde de Poitiers et ses Peintures du Xle Siècle, Bulletin de la Société Française de Reproductions de MSS à Peintures, 4e Année, no. 1, ParisGoogle Scholar
Gneuss, H. 1985. ‘Liturgical books in Anglo-Saxon England and their Old English terminology’ in Lapidge and Gneuss 1985, 91–141Google Scholar
Golden Age. Backhouse J., Turner, D. H. and Webster, L. 1984. The Golden Age of Anglo-Saxon Art (British Museum exhibition catalogue) LondonGoogle Scholar
Grabar, A. 1948. Les Peintures de l'Évangéliaire de Sinope, ParisGoogle Scholar
Grabar, A. and Nordenfalk, C. 1957. Early Medieval Painting, GenevaGoogle Scholar
Grabar, A. and Nordenfalk, C., 1959. Romanesque Painting, GenevaGoogle Scholar
Gransden, A. 1981 [1982]. ‘Baldwin, abbot of Bury St Edmunds 1065–1097’, Anglo-Norman Stud., 4, 65–76Google Scholar
Gransden, A., 1985. ‘The legends and traditions concerning the origins of the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds’, English Hist. Rev., 394, 1–24Google Scholar
Grant, R.J.S. 1979. Cambridge Corpus Christi College 41: The Loricas and the Missal, AmsterdamGoogle Scholar
Gray, N. 1986. A History of Lettering, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Gremmont, D and Donnat, L. 1967. ‘Fleury, le Mont Saint Michel et l’Angleterre à la fin du Xe et au debut du Xle siècle à propos du manuscrit d'Orléans n. 127 (105)’, in Millénaire Monastique du Mont Saint Michel, 2 vols. (eds. J., Laporte and R., Foreville), 1, 751–93, ParisGoogle Scholar
Grierson, P. 1941. ‘The relations between England and Flanders before the Norman Conquest’, Trans. Roy. Hist. Soc., 4th ser., 23, 71–112 (reprinted: Southern, R. W. (ed.), 1968. Essays in Medieval History, 61–92, London)Google Scholar
Grodecki, L., Mütherich, F., Taralon, J. and Wormald, F. 1973. Le Siècle de l'An Mil, ParisGoogle Scholar
Gullick, M. 1990. ‘The Scribe of the Carilef Bible: a new look at some late eleventh-century Durham Cathedral manuscripts’, in Medieval Book Production: Assessing the Evidence (ed. Brownrigg, L. L.), 61–83, Los AltosGoogle Scholar
Gunther, R. T. 1925. The Herbal of Apuleius Barbarus, Roxburghe Club, 182Google Scholar
Harris, R. M. 1960. ‘The marginal drawings of the Bury St Edmunds Psalter’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, University of PrincetonGoogle Scholar
Harris, R. M., 1963. ‘An illustration in an Anglo-Saxon Psalter in Paris’, J. Warburg Courtauld Inst., 16, 255–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrsen, M. 1930. ‘The Countess Judith of Flanders and the Library of Weingarten Abbey’, Pap. Bibliographical Soc. Amer., 24, 1–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, C. 1972. ‘Byrhtferth and his manual’, Medium Aevum, 41, 95–109Google Scholar
Hartzell, K. D. 1989. ‘An eleventh-century English missal fragment in the British Library’, Anglo-Saxon England, 18, 45–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassall, A. G. and Hassall, W. O. 1976. Treasures from the Bodleian Library, LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heimann, A. 1966. ‘Three illustrations from the Bury St Edmunds Psalter and their prototypes’, J. Warburg Courtauld Inst., 29, 39–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higgitt, J. 1979. ‘Glastonbury, Dunstan, monasticism and manuscripts’, Art Hist., 2, 275–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinkle, W. 1970. ‘The gift of an Anglo-Saxon gospel book to the abbey of Saint-Remi, Reims’, J. Brit. Archaeol. Assoc, 3rd ser., 33, 21–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinkle, W, 1976. ‘The Gospels of Cysoing: the Anglo-Saxon and Norman sources of the miniatures’, Art. Bull., 58,485–507CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hohler, C. 1972. ‘The Red Book of Darley’, Nordisk Kollokvium IIi latinsk liturgiforskning, Institutionem for klassika sprak vid Stockholms Universitet, 39–47Google Scholar
Holmqvist, W. 1950. ‘Viking art in the eleventh century’, Ada Archaeologica, 22, 1–56Google Scholar
James, M. R. 1905. Descriptive Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Library of Pembroke College Cambridge, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
James, M. R, 1912. Descriptive Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Library of Corpus Christi College Cambridge, 2 vols., CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Jones, L. W. 1932. The Script of Cologne from Hildebald to Hermann, Cambridge Mass.Google Scholar
Kauffmann, C. M. 1975. Romanesque Manuscripts 1066–1190, LondonGoogle Scholar
Kauffmann, C. M, 1978. ‘Manuscript illumination at Worcester in the eleventh and twelfth centuries’, Medieval Art and Architecture at Worcester, Brit. Archaeol. Assoc. Conference Trans., 1, 43–50Google Scholar
Kendrick, T. D. 1941. ‘The Viking taste in pre-Conquest art’, Antiquity, 15, 125–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendrick, T. D, 1949. Late Saxon and Viking Art, LondonGoogle Scholar
Ker, N. 1949. ‘Old English notes signed “Coleman”‘, Medium Aevum, 18, 29–31Google Scholar
Ker, N 1957. Catalogue of Manuscripts containing Anglo-Saxon, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Ker, N, 1960. English Manuscripts in the Century after the Norman Conquest, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Ker, N, 1964. Medieval Libraries of Great Britain, a List of Surviving Books, 2nd edition, LondonGoogle Scholar
Keynes, S. 1980. The Diplomas of Æthelred the Unready, a Study in their use as Historical, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Keynes, S, 1985a. ‘The Crowland Psalter and the sons of King Edmund Ironside’, Bodleian Lib. Rec, 11, 359–70Google Scholar
Keynes, S, 1985b. ‘King Athelstan's Books’ in Lapidge and Gneuss, 1985, 143–201Google Scholar
Kidd, J. 1981–2. ‘The Quinity of Winchester reconsidered’, Stud. Iconography, 7–8, 21–33Google Scholar
Knowles, D. 1963. The Monastic Order in England, 2nd edition, CambridgeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koehler, W. 1930–3. Die karolingischen Miniaturen I. Die Schule von Tours, 2 vols., BerlinGoogle Scholar
Kolner, H. 1976. Die illuminierten Handschriften der Hesseschen Landesbibliothek, Fulda, Teil I: Handschriften des 6. bis 13.Jahrhunderts, Bildbund, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Kuder, U. 1977. Die Initialen des Amienspsalters, MunichGoogle Scholar
Landurant, A. 1983. ‘Les enluminures du livres des évangiles de la collègiale Saint-Évroult de Mortain’, Révue du département de la Manche, 25, 3–22Google Scholar
Lapidge, M. 1981. ‘Some Latin poems as evidence for the reign of Athelstan’, Anglo-Saxon England, 9, 61–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lapidge, M, 1983. ‘Ealdred of York and MS Cotton Vitellius E. XII’, Yorkshire Archaeol. J., 55, 11–25Google Scholar
Lapidge, M, 1985. ‘Surviving booklists from Anglo-Saxon England’ in Lapidge and Gneuss 1985, 33–89Google Scholar
Lapidge, M, 1986. ‘Litanies of the Saints in Anglo-Saxon England: a preliminary list’, Scriptorium, 40, 164–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lapidge, M. and Gneuss, H. (eds.) 1985. Learning and Literature in Anglo-Saxon England, Studies Presented to Peter Clemoes, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
L'Art Roman Catalogue, 1961. BarcelonaGoogle Scholar
Lasko, P. 1983. ‘Two ivory kings in the British Museum and the Norman Conquest’ 57th Charleton lecture, University of Newcastle-upon-TyneGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, A. 1981. ‘The influence of Canterbury on the collection and production of manuscripts at Durham in the Anglo-Norman period’, in The Vanishing Past, Studies presented to Christopher Hohler, Brit. Archaeol. Rep. Int. Ser., 111 (eds. A., Borg and A., Martindale), 95–104, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, A, 1982. ‘Manuscripts of early Anglo-Norman Canterbury’, Medieval Art and Architecture at Canterbury before 1220, Brit. Archaeol. Assoc. Conference Trans., 5, 101–11Google Scholar
Lawrence, A,1986. ‘English Cistercian manuscripts of the Twelfth Century’, in Cistercian Art and Architecture in the British Isles (eds. C., Norton and D., Park), 284–98, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Leroquais, V. 1924. Les Sacramentaires et les Missels Manuscrits des Bibliothèques Publiques de France, 4 vols., ParisGoogle Scholar
Leroquais, V, 1940. Les Psautiers Manuscrits Latins des Bibliothèques Publiques de France, 2 vols., ParisGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, L. J. 1972. ‘Leofric as bibliophile’, in Leofric of Exeter: Essays in Commemoration of the Foundation of Exeter Cathedral Library in A.D. 1072 (ed. Lloyd, L. J.), 32–42, ExeterGoogle Scholar
Magnani, L. 1934. Le Miniature del Sacramentario d'lvrea e di altri Warmondiani, Codices ex ecclesiasticis Italie Bybliotecis selecti phototypice expresse, 6, RomeGoogle Scholar
Mason, E. 1985 [1986]. ‘Change and continuity in eleventh-century Mercia: the experience of St Wulfstan of Worcester’, Anglo-Norman Stud., 8, 154–76Google Scholar
Mcgurk, P. 1983. An Eleventh-Century Anglo-Saxon Illustrated Miscellany, Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile, 21, CopenhagenGoogle Scholar
Mcgurk, P, 1986. ‘The metrical calendar of Hampson, a new edition’, Analecta Bollandiana, 104, 79–125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLachlan, E. P. 1986. The Scriptorium of Bury St Edmunds in the Twelfth Century, New YorkGoogle Scholar
McLachlan, L. 1928–9. ‘St Wulfstan's Prayer Book’, J Theological Stud., 50, 174–7Google Scholar
Metz, P. 1957. The Golden Gospels of Echtemach, LondonGoogle Scholar
Morison, S. 1972. Politics and Script, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Muller, H.-G. 1973. Hrabanus Maurus. De laudibus sanctae crucis: Studien zur Uberlieferung und Geistesgeschicht mit dem Faksimile— Textabdruck aus Codex Regius lat. 124 der Vatikanischen Bibliothek, DüsseldorfGoogle Scholar
Mütherich, F. 1974. Drogo Sakramentar. MS lat. g42g, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, Codices Selecti, 49,GrazGoogle Scholar
Mütherich, F. and Gaehde, J. 1976. Carolingian Painting, LondonGoogle Scholar
Mynors, R. A. B. 1939. Durham Cathedral Manuscripts to the end of the Twelfth Century, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Neustrie, , 1985. La Neustrie, les pays au Nord de la Loire de Dagobert à Charles le Chauve, exhibition catalogue, RouenGoogle Scholar
Nordenfalk, C. 1971. Codex Caesarius Upsaliensis, StockholmGoogle Scholar
Nordenfalk, C, 1977. Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Painting, LondonGoogle Scholar
Ohlgren, T. 1986. Insular and Anglo-Saxon Illuminated Manuscripts, an Iconographic Catalogue, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Openshaw, K. 1989. ‘The Battle between Christ and Satan in the Tiberius Psalter’, J. Warburg Courtauld Inst.,52, 14–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pächt, O. 1950. ‘Hugo Pictor’, Bodleian Lib. Rec, 3, 96–103Google Scholar
Pächt, O, 1963. ‘The pre-Carolingian roots of early Romanesque art’, in Romanesque and Gothic. Studies in Western Art I, Acts of the 20th International Congress of Art History (ed. M., Meiss), 67–75, PrincetonGoogle Scholar
Pächt, O, 1986. Book Illumination in the Middle Ages, LondonGoogle Scholar
Pächt, O. and Alexander, J. J. G. 1966. Illuminated Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library Oxford, 1, German, Dutch, Flemish, French and Spanish Schools, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Pächt, O. and Alexander, J. J. G, 1973. Illuminated Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library Oxford, III, British, Irish and Icelandic Schools, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Planchart, A. E. 1977. The Repertory of Tropes at Winchester, 2 vols., PrincetonGoogle Scholar
Porcher, J. 1954. Manuscrits à Peintures du VlleauXIIe Siècles, ParisGoogle Scholar
Porcher, J, 1957. ‘L'Evangelaire de Charlemagne et le Psautierd'Amiens’, La Revue des Arts, 7, 51–8Google Scholar
Porcher, J, 1959. ‘L'enluminure en Angevine’, Anjou Roman (Zodiaque: La Pierre-qui-Vire 1959), 179–219Google Scholar
Porcher, J, 1959. ‘L’enluminure en Quercy’, Quercy Roman (Zodiaque: La Pierre-qui-Vire, 1959), 136–40Google Scholar
Porcher, J, 1960. French Miniatures from Illuminated Manuscripts, LondonGoogle Scholar
Prescott, A. 1987. ‘The structure of English pre-Conquest benedictionals’, Brit. Lib.J., 13, 118–58Google Scholar
Raw, B. 1990. Anglo-Saxon Crucifixion Iconography and the Art of the Monastic Revival, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Regensburger, buchmalerei. Regensburger Buchmalerei: von friihkarolingischer Zeit bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters (exhibition catalogue, 1987), MunichGoogle Scholar
Rhin-, Meuse, Rhin-Meuse, Art et Civilisation 800–1400, 2 vols. (exhibition catalogue, 1972), Cologne and BrusselsGoogle Scholar
Richards, M. P. 1981. ‘A decorated vulgate set from twelfth-century Rochester, England’, J Walters Art Gallery, 39, 59‘67Google Scholar
Richards, M. P 1988. Texts and their Traditions in the Medieval Library of Rochester Cathedral Priory, Trans. Amer. Philosophical Soc, 88, pt. 3, PhiladelphiaGoogle Scholar
Rickert, M. 1965. Painting in Britain: the Middle Ages, 2nd edition, HarmondsworthGoogle Scholar
Ridyard, S. 1988. The Royal Saints of Anglo-Saxon England, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Rigg, A. G. and Wieland, G. 1975. ‘A Canterbury classbook of the mid eleventh century (the ‘Cambridge Songs’ manuscripts)’, Anglo-Saxon England, 4, 131–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, P. R. 1988. Dated and Datable Manuscripts in Cambridge Libraries, 2 vols., WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Robinson, J. Armitage. 1923. The Times of St Dunstan, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Rumble, A. R. 1987. ‘The Domesday Manuscripts: scribes and scriptoria’, in Domesday Studies (ed. Holt, J. C.), 79–97, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Sawyer, P. 1968. Anglo-Saxon Charters, an Annotated List and Bibliography, LondonGoogle Scholar
Schapiro, M. 1985. The Sculpture of Moissac, LondonGoogle Scholar
Schiller, G. 1972. Iconography of Christian Art II, LondonGoogle Scholar
Schilling, R. 1948. ‘Two unknown Flemish miniatures of the eleventh century’, Burlington Mag., 90, 312–17Google Scholar
Schulten, S. 1956. ‘Die Buchmalerei der 11 Jahrhunderts im Kloster St Vaast in Arras’, Münchner Jahrbuch der bildenden Kunst, 7, 49–90Google Scholar
Stockdale, R. and Turner, D. H. 1980. The Benedictines in Britain, British Library exhibition catalogue, LondonGoogle Scholar
Swarzenski, G. 1913. Die Salzburger Malerei von der ersten Anfangen bis zur Blütezeit des romanischen Stils, LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Swarzenski, H. 1943. The Berthold Missal (The Pierpont Morgan Library MS 710) and the Scriptorium of Weingarten Abbey, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Talbot-Rice, D. 1952. English Art 871–1100, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Temple, E. 1976. Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts 900–1066, LondonGoogle Scholar
Temple, E, 1978. ‘A note on the University College Life of St Cuthbert, Bodleian Lib. Rec, 9, pt. 6, 320–2Google Scholar
Thomson, R. M. 1972. ‘The library of Bury St Edmunds in the eleventh and twelfth centuries’, Speculum, 47.617–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, R. M, 1982. Manuscripts from St Albans Abbey, 2 vols., WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Thomson, R. M, 1986. ‘The Norman Conquest and English Libraries’, in The Role of the Book in Medieval Culture, II, Bibliologia, 4 (ed. P. Ganz), 27–40, TurnhoutGoogle Scholar
Thomson, R. M 1989. Catalogue of the Manuscripts of Lincoln Cathedral Chapter Library, WoodbridgeGoogle Scholar
Trésors des Abbayes Normandes (exhibition catalogue, Rouen, 1979).Google Scholar
Turner, C. H. 1916. Early Worcester Manuscripts, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Van Der Horst, K. and Engelbrecht, J. H. A. 1983. Utrecht Psalter, Codices selecti, 75 (commentary volume, 1984),GrazGoogle Scholar
Vezin, J. 1974. Les Scriptoria d'Angers au Xle Siècle, ParisGoogle Scholar
Vidal, M. 1959. Quercy Roman (Zodiaque: La Pierre-qui-Vire)Google Scholar
Voigts, L. 1976. ‘A new look at a manuscript containing the Old English translation of the Herbarium Apulei’, Manuscripta, 20, 40–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallis, F. E. 1985. ‘MS Oxford, St John's College, 17: a Medieval Manuscript in its Context’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, University of TorontoGoogle Scholar
Warner, G. F. and Wilson, H. (eds.) 1910. The Benedictional of St Æthelwold, Roxburghe Club, 156Google Scholar
Watson, A. G. 1979. Catalogue of Dated and Datable Manuscripts c. 700–1600 in the Department of Manuscripts, the British Library, 2 vols., LondonGoogle Scholar
Watson, A. G, 1987. Medieval Libraries of Great Britain, Supplement to the Second Edition, LondonGoogle Scholar
Whitelock, D. 1965. ‘Wulfstan at York’, in Franciplegius, Medieval and Linguistic Studies in Honor of Francis Peabody Magoun Jnr (ed.Bessinger, J. B. and Creed, R. P.), 214–31, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Wieland, G. R. 1985. ‘The glossed manuscript: classbook or library book?’, Anglo-Saxon England, 14, 153–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilmart, A. (ed.) 1938. ‘La legende de Ste Édith en prose et vers par le moine Goscelin’, Analecta Bollandiana, 56, 5–101 and 265–307CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D. and Klindt-Jensen, O. 1980. Viking Art, 2nd edition, LondonGoogle Scholar
Wormald, C. P. 1977. ‘The uses of literacy in Anglo-Saxon England and its neighbours’, Trans. Roy. Hist. Soc., 5th ser., 27, 95–114CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wormald, F. (ed.) 1934. English Calendars before A.D. 1100, Henry Bradshaw Soc, 72Google Scholar
Wormald, F, 1935. ‘Two Anglo-Saxon drawings compared’, Brit. Mus. Quarterly, 9, 113–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wormald, F, 1944. ‘The survival of Anglo-Saxon illumination after the Norman Conquest’, Proc. Brit. Academy, 30, 127–45 (repr. Wormald 1984, 153–68)Google Scholar
Wormald, F, 1945. ‘Decorated initials in English Manuscripts from A.D. 900 to 1100’, Archaeologia, 91, 107–35 (repr. Wormald 1984, 47–75)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wormald, F, 1952. English Drawings of the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries, LondonGoogle Scholar
Wormald, F, 1959. The Benedictional oj St Æthelwold, London (repr. Wormald 1984, 85–100)Google Scholar
Wormald, F, 1962. ‘An English eleventh-century Psalter with pictures, British Museum Cott. MS Tib. C. VI’, Walpole Soc, 38, 1–13 (repr. Wormald 1984, 123–37)Google Scholar
Wormald, F, 1963. ‘Late Anglo-Saxon Art some questions and suggestions’, in Romanesque and Gothic, Studies in Western Art I, Acts of the 20th International Conference of the History of Art (ed. M., Meiss) 19–26, Princeton (repr. Wormald 1984, 105–10)Google Scholar
Wormald, F, 1984. Collected Writings I. Studies in Medieval Art from the Sixth to the Twelfth Centuries (eds. Alexander, J. J. G., Brown, T. J. and Gibbs, J.), LondonGoogle Scholar
Zarnecki, G. 1955. ‘The Winchester acanthus in Romanesque sculpture’, Wallraf-Richartzjahrbuch, 17, 1–4 (repr. Zarnecki 1979, ch. II)Google Scholar
Zarnecki, G, 1957. English Romanesque Lead Sculpture, LondonGoogle Scholar
Zarnecki, G, 1966. ‘1066 and architectural sculpture’, Proc. Brit. Academy, 52, 87–104 (repr. Zarnecki 1979, ch. I)Google Scholar
Zarnecki, G, 1978. ‘The Romanesque capitals in the south transept of Worcester Cathedral’, Medieval Art and Architecture at Worcester, Brit. Archaeol. Assoc. Conference Trans., 1, 38–42 (repr. Zarnecki 1979, ch. XVII)Google Scholar
Zarnecki, G, 1979. Studies in Romanesque Sculpture, LondonGoogle Scholar

Sources

Anglo-Saxon, Charters. Robertson, A. J. (ed.) 1956. Anglo-Saxon Charters, 2nd edition, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Asser. Stevenson, W. H.. (ed.) 1904. Asser's Life of King Alfred, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Byrhtferth'S, Manual. Crawford, S. J. (ed.) 1929. Byrhtferth's Manual, Early English Text Soc, original ser., 177, LondonGoogle Scholar
Canons Of Edgar. Fowler, R. (ed.) 1972. Wulfstan's Canons of Edgar, Early English Text Soc, original ser., 266, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Chron. Abingdon. Stevenson, J. (ed.) 1858. Chronicon monasterii de Abingdon, 2 vols., Rolls Ser., Chronicles and Memorials, 2, LondonGoogle Scholar
Chronique Saint-Maixent. Verdon, J. (ed.) 1979. La Chronique de Saint-Maixent 751–1140, ParisGoogle Scholar
De Antiquitate Glastonie, Ecclesie. Scott, J. (ed.) 1981. William of Malmesbury, De Antiquitale Glastonie Ecclesie, Wood bridgeGoogle Scholar
Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics. Fehr, B. (ed.) 1914. Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics, Hamburg (repr. with supplement to introduction by P. Clemoes, Darmstadt, 1966)Google Scholar
Gesta, abbatum. Riley, H. T. (ed.) 1867–9. Thomas Walsingham, Gesta Abbatum Monasterii Sancti Albani, 3 vols., Rolls Ser., Chronicles and Memorials, 28, pt. 4, LondonGoogle Scholar
Hemingi, Chartularium. Hearne, T. (ed.) 1723. Hemingi Chartularium Ecclesiae Wigomiensis, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Herbarium de Vriend, H. J. (ed.) 1984. The Old English Herbarium and Medicina de Quadrupedibus, Early English Text Soc, original ser., 286, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Historians of the church of york. Raine, J. (ed.) 1879–1894 The Historians of the Church of York and its Archbishops, 3 vols., Rolls Ser., Chronicles and Memorials, 71, LondonGoogle Scholar
Leechdoms, Wortcunning And Starcraft, Cockayne O. (ed.) 1864–6. Leechdoms, Wortcunning and Starcraft of Early England, 3 vols., Rolls Ser., Chronicles and Memorials, 35, LondonGoogle Scholar
Missal Of The New Minster. Turner, D. H. (ed.) 1962. The Missal of the New Minster Winchester, Henry Bradshaw Soc, 93, LondonGoogle Scholar
Missal of Robert of Jumièges. Wilson, H. A. (ed.) 1896. The Missal of Robert of Jumièges, Henry Bradshaw Soc, 11, LondonGoogle Scholar
Old English Poetry. Calder, D. and Allen, M. J. B. 1976. Sources and Analogues of Old English Poetry, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Orderic vitalis, historia aecclesiastica. Chibnall, M. (ed.) 1969–1980. Orderic Vitalis, Historia Aecdesiastica, 6 vols., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Peterborough, Chronicle. Mellows, W. T. (ed.) 1949. The Peterborough Chronicle of Hugh Candidus, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Poetic, Records. Krapp, G. P. and Dobbie, E. V. K. 1931–1942. The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records, 6 vols., London and New YorkGoogle Scholar
Regularis, Concordia. Symons, T. (ed.) 1953. Regularis Concordia Anglicae nationis monachorum sanctimonialiumque, LondonGoogle Scholar
Saint, Wulstan. Hughes, A. (ed.) 1958–1960. The Portiforium of Saint Wulstan, 2 vols., Henry Bradshaw Soc, 89–90, LondonGoogle Scholar
Symeon of Durham. Hinde, H. (ed.) 1868. Symeonis Dunelmensis Opera el Collectanea, Surtees Soc, 51, LondonGoogle Scholar
Two Saxon Chronicles. Earle, J. and Plummer, C. (eds.) 1892–9. Two Saxon Chronicles Parallel, 2 vols., OxfordGoogle Scholar
Vita, Wulfstani. Darlington, R. R. 1928. The Vita Wulfstani of William of Malmesbury, Camden Soc, 3rd ser., 40, LondonGoogle Scholar
Winchester, Troper, Frere, W. H. (ed.) 1894. The Winchester Troper, Henry Bradshaw Soc, 8, LondonGoogle Scholar