Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T07:38:18.064Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Egyptian ‘Funerary Cones’ from El-Moghraqa, Gaza

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2011

Extract

In 1996 the Palestinian Department of Antiquities, Gaza, identified a previously unknown site dating to the second millennium BC, in the area of el-Moghraqa, some joom north of the Wadi Gaza. The cultural remains recovered from the surface included a series of terracotta cones stamped with the cartouches of Thutmose III and Hatshepsut. These artefacts are unique amongst the cultural assemblages of the Levant and are most closely paralleled by Egyptian funerary cones of the Eighteenth Dynasty from Thebes. Fieldwork conducted by the Gaza Research Project (GRP) in 1999 and 2000 examined the archaeological context of the cones, with the purpose of identifying their function and assessing the symbolic significance of this Egyptianizing material within a Levantine context.

Type
Shorter Contributions
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bergoffen, C J 1991. ‘Overland trade in Northern Sinai: the evidence of the Late Cypriot pottery’, Bull American Schools Oriental Res, 284, 5976CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergoffen, C J 2001. ‘The Proto White Slip and the White Slip I pottery from Tell el-‘Ajjul’, in The White Slip Ware of Late Bronze Age Cyprus (ed Karageorghis, V), 145–55, ViennaGoogle Scholar
Clarke, J and Steel, L 1999. ‘Demographic patterns and differential settlement in the Bronze Age landscape of Palestine’, in The Landscape of Palestine: Equivocal Poetry (eds Abu-Lughod, I, Heacock, R and Nashef, K), 211- 31, BirzeitGoogle Scholar
Collon, D 2002. ‘The Old Assyrian cylinder seal from Gaza’, Levant, 34, 229–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, N de G 1938. ‘Some representations of tombs from the Theban necropolis’, J Egyptian Archaeol, 26, 2540CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, N de G and MacAdam, M F L 1957. Corpus of Inscribed Egyptian Funerary Cones, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Dothan, T 1985. ‘Deir el-Balah. The final campaign’, Nat Geogr Res, 1, 3243Google Scholar
Edwards, D and Osma, A 2001. ‘New Kingdom and Kushite sites in the Third Cataract region, Sudanese Nubia’, Gottinger Miszellen, 182, 1730Google Scholar
Fischer, P M 2001. ‘Cypriote Bichrome wheel-made ware and Base-Ring ware from the new excavations at Tell el-‘Ajjul: synchronism and dating’, in The Chronology of Base-ring and Bichrome Wheel-made Ware (ed Astrom, P), 221–30, StockholmGoogle Scholar
Fischer, P M and Sadeq, M 2000. ‘Tell el-‘Ajjul 1999. A joint Palestinian Swedish field project. First season preliminary report’, Agypten und Levante, 10, 211–26Google Scholar
Fischer, P M and Sadeq, M 2002. ‘Tell el:‘Ajjul. Second season preliminary report’, Agypten und Levante, 12, 109–53Google Scholar
Foucault-Forest, C 1996. L'Habitat Privé en Palestine au Bronze Moyen at au Bronze Récent, BAR Int Ser 625, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardiner, A H 1920. ‘The ancient military road between Egypt and Palestine’, J Egyptian Archaeol, 6, 99116CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardiner, A H 1957. Egyptian Grammar, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Gorton, A F 1996. Egyptian and Egyptianizing Scarabs. A Typology of Steatite, Faience and Paste Scarabs from Punic and other Mediterranean Sites, Oxford Univ Comm Archaeol Monogr 44, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Higginbotham, C R 2000. Egyptianization and Elite Emulation in Ramesside Palestine. Governance and Accommodation on the Imperial Periphery, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaeger, B 1982. Essai de classification des scarabées Menkheperré, GöttingenGoogle Scholar
Kampp, F 1996. Theben, XIII: Thebanische Nekropole: Zum Wandel des Grabgedankens von der XVIII. bis zur XX. Dynastie, MainzGoogle Scholar
Katzenstein, H J 1982. ‘Gaza in the Egyptian texts of the New Kingdom’, J American Oriental Soc, 102, 111–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kempinski, A 1992. ‘Middle and Late Bronze Age fortifications’, in Kempinski and Reich (eds) 1992, 127–42Google Scholar
Kempinski, A and Reich, R 1992. The Architecture of Ancient Israel from the Prehistoric to the Persian Periods, JerusalemGoogle Scholar
Negbi, O 1970. The Hoards of Goldwork from Tell El-‘Ajjul, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 25, GöteborgGoogle Scholar
Oren, E D 1973. ‘The overland route between Egypt and Canaan in the Early Bronze Age’, Israel Exploration J, 23, 198205Google Scholar
Oren, E D 1987. ‘The “Ways of Horus” in North Sinai’, in Egypt, Israel, Sinai: Archaeological and Historical Relationships in the Biblical Period (ed Rainey, A F), 69119, Tel AvivGoogle Scholar
Oren, E D 1992. ‘Palaces and patrician houses in the Middle and Late Bronze Ages’, in Kempinski and Reich (eds) 1992, 105–20Google Scholar
Oren, E D 1993. ‘Northern Sinai’, in The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Investigations in the Holy Land, 4 (eds Stern, E, Lewison-Gilboa, A and Aviram, J), 1386–96, JerusalemGoogle Scholar
Petrie, W M F 1932. Ancient Gaza, II. Tell el Ajjul, LondonGoogle Scholar
Redford, D B 1992. Egypt, Canaan and Israel in Ancient Times, PrincetonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeves, C N and Ryan, D P 1987. ‘Inscribed funerary cones in situ: an early observation by Henry Salt’, Varia Aegyptiaca, 3, 47–9Google Scholar
Ryan, D P 1988. ‘The archaeological analysis of inscribed Egyptian funerary cones’, Varia Aegyptiaca, 4, 165–70Google Scholar
Sethe, K 19061909. Urkunden der 18e Dynastie 5–16, Leipzig (Urk IV)Google Scholar
Sethe, K 19271930. Urkunden der 18e Dynastie 1–4, Leipzig (Urk IV)Google Scholar
Steel, L 2002. ‘Consuming passions: a contextual study of the local consumption of Mycenaean pottery at Tell el-'Ajjul’, J Mediterranean Archaeol, 15, 2551CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, L, Manley, W P, Clarke, J and Sadeq, M 2002. ‘Late Bronze Age Gaza: prestige production at el-Moghraqa’, Antiquity, 76, 939–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, L, Clarke, JSadeq, M, Manley, W P, McCarthy, A and Munro, N 2004. ‘Gaza Research Project. Report of 1999 and 2000 seasons at al-Moghraqa’, Levant, 36, 3788CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, J R 1974. Tell el-‘Ajjul. The Middle Bronze Age Remains, Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 38, GöteborgGoogle Scholar
Tufnell, O 1984. Studies on Scarab Seals, II. Scarab Seals and their Contribution to History in the Early Second Millennium BC, WarminsterGoogle Scholar