Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:09:32.121Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Romano-British Pottery Kilns near Northampton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2011

Summary

Intensive recent field-work in the Upper Nene valley has located many new kiln sites. Twenty, in an area about eight miles by six, are surveyed in this paper, and their products studied and illustrated; distribution of the products is shown, provisionally, to be purely local. A group of kilns excavated in 1962 at Ecton is reported on in full. Four updraught kilns of varying forms fired the work of at least two potters in the second and third centuries A.D. ; this included flagons and mortaria. The industry locally dates from the mid first century A.D. and flourished into the second; a recession in the third century was apparently followed by complete breakdown in the fourth. This perhaps reflects competition from potteries of the Lower Nene around Castor, as occupation of domestic sites continued unabated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

page 75 note 1 Arch. Journ. cxiv, 11.

page 75 note 2 Antiq. Journ. xxiv, 218–24.

page 75 note 3 I. D. Margary, Roman Roads in Britain, 161–2 (rev. edn., 1967, pp. 187–8).

page 76 note 1 Bushe-Fox, J. P., Excavation of the Late Celtic Urnfield at Swarling, Kent (1925), p. 24Google Scholar.

page 76 note 2 Hartley, B. R., Notes on tie Roman Pottery Industry in the Nene Valley (1960), p. 6Google Scholar.

page 78 note 1 Antiq. Journ. xxiv, 221 and pl. xxiib.

page 78 note 2 Arch. Journ. xxxv, 88.

page 78 note 3 Doncaster Museum Publications, xxiv, pl. IV, fig. 2.

page 80 note 1 B. R. Hartley, op. cit., p. 10, fig. 2.

page 81 note 1 C. F. C. Hawkes and M. R. Hull, Camulodunum.

page 81 note 2 R. E. M., and Wheeler, T. V., Verulamium, a Belgic and Two Roman Cities (1936), fig. 13, no. 26Google Scholar.

page 85 note 1 Woods, P. J., ‘A mid-second-century pottery group from Brixworth, Northants.’, Journ. Northampton Museums and Art Gallery, i (1967), 14, no. 3Google Scholar.

page 85 note 2 Kenyon, K. M., Excavations at the Jewry Wall Site, Leicester (1948), p. 89Google Scholar.

page 85 note 3 For an extreme statement, see Arch. Cant. lxxiii (1959), 60–1Google Scholar.

page 86 note 1 J. P. Bushe-Fox, op. cit.

page 86 note 2 K. Kenyon, op. cit., p. 98.

page 86 note 3 P. J. Woods, op. cit., nos. 12, 16,19.

page 87 note 1 R. E. M. and T. V. Wheeler, op. cit., fig. 27, nos. 12, 13.

page 87 note 2 Gillam, J. P., ‘Types of Roman Coarse Pottery Vessels in Northern Britain’, Arch. Ael. 4th ser. xxxv (1957)Google Scholar, nos. 70, 71, and parallels quoted.

page 87 note 3 For a second-century specimen, Arch. Cant. lxviii, 85, no. 7; also J. P. Bushe-Fox, Excavations of the Roman fort at Richborough, Kent (3rd report), pi. xxxix, no. 309 (A.D. 90–140).

page 87 note 4 P. J. Woods, op. cit., no. 30.

page 87 note 5 K. M. Kenyon, op. cit., p. 89.

page 87 note 6 P. J. Woods, op. cit., no. 35.

page 88 note 1 P. J. Woods, op. cit., no. 47.

page 88 note 2 K. M. Kenyon, op. cit., fig. 20, no. 10.

page 90 note 1 The Gillam types are quoted from J. P. Gillam, op. cit.

page 93 note 1 Antiq. Journ. xxiv (1954), 218–24Google Scholar.

page 93 note 2 Journ. Northampton N.H.S. tif F.C. xxix, no. 221 (1939).

page 94 note 1 V.C.H. Northants, i, 218.

page 95 note 1 Arch. Journ. xxxv, 88.

page 95 note 2 Journ. Rom. Studies, liii (1963), 135.

page 95 note 3 Bulletin of Northamptonshire Federation of Arch. Societies, :(1966), 8–9. Additional information and samples supplied by Mr. D. Jackson,

page 95 note 4 Woods, P. J., ‘A mid-second-century pottery group from Brixworth, Northants.’, Journ. Northampton Museums and Art Gallery, i (1967)Google Scholar.

page 95 note 5 Journ. Northampton N.H.S. W F.C. xxxvi no. 246 (1963), 190.

page 96 note 1 Lincolnshire Architectural and Archaeological Society Reports and Papers, ix, pt. ii (1962), 110–24Google Scholar.