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Rhodes and the origin of the bastion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2011

Extract

The delightful island of Rhodes is famous for a variety of reasons, and not least because of its possession for over two centuries by the Knights Hospitallers or Knights of St. John. After retreating from the Holy Land the Knights took Rhodes from the Byzantine Empire in 1309; they left it on 1st January 1523, according to the terms of the capitulation, after a most arduous siege by the Turks in the preceding year. They had also been besieged by the Turks in 1320, by the Egyptians in 1444, and by the Turks again in 1480. These sieges and the almost constant danger of attack by hostile neighbours laid upon the Knights the necessity of maintaining their defences in a high state of readiness. The mainland of Asia Minor is normally visible from the island at a distance of twelve miles.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1964

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References

page 44 note 1 Gabriel, A., La Cite de Rhodes MCCCX-MDXXII, Paris, 1921Google Scholar.

page 45 note 1 The dates given in parentheses after a name indicate the period of a Grand Mastership.

page 45 note 2 Archaeologia, xciv, pl. III a and b.

page 45 note 3 Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1377-81, 450.

page 45 note 4 Ibid. 596.

page 45 note 5 ‘Aspects of Archaeology in Britain and Beyond’ (Essays presented to O. G. S. Crawford), 1951, 256 and fig. 60.Google Scholar

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page 45 note 7 Arch. Journ., xcix, 110.

page 45 note 8 Official Guide, H.M.S.O.

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page 48 note 1 The illustration is by kind permission of Mr. C. N. Johns.

page 48 note 2 J.B.A.A., 3rd Series, xiv, 27 ff. and pl. XII.

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page 53 note 1 J.B.A.A., 3rd Series, xiv, 27 ff. and pl. XII.

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