Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T14:40:54.422Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Construction of Northumberland House and the Patronage of its Original Builder, Lord Henry Howard, 1603–14

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2010

Manolo Guerci
Manolo Guerci*
Affiliation:
Manolo Guerci, Kent School of Architecture, University of Kent, Marlowe Building, Canterbury CT2 7NR, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper affords a complete analysis of the construction of the original Northampton (later Northumberland) House in the Strand (demolished in 1874), which has never been fully investigated. It begins with an examination of the little-known architectural patronage of its builder, Lord Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton from 1603, one of the most interesting figures of the early Stuart era. With reference to the building of the contemporary Salisbury House by Sir Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, the only other Strand palace to be built in the early seventeenth century, textual and visual evidence are closely investigated. A rediscovered elevational drawing of the original front of Northampton House is also discussed. By associating it with other sources, such as the first inventory of the house (transcribed in the Appendix), the inside and outside of Northampton House as Henry Howard left it in 1614 are re-configured for the first time.

Résumé

Cet article offre une analyse complète de la construction de l’Hôtel de Northampton (par la suite Hôtel de Northumberland) située dans le Strand (et démolie en 1874), qui n’a jamais fait l’objet d’une enquête approfondie. Il commence par un examen du patronage architectural très peu connu de son bâtisseur, lord Henry Howard, premier comte de Northampton à partir de 1603, et l’un des personnages les plus intéressants du début de l’ère Stuart. Faisant référence à la construction de l’Hôtel de Salisbury, qui est contemporaine, et qui est le seul autre palais dans le Strand construit au début du dix-septième siècle par Sir Robert Cecil, premier comte de Salisbury, les indices visuels et textuels sont étudiés de près. Un dessin de l’élévation de la façade d’origine de l’Hôtel de Northampton est analysé pour la première fois. En l’associant à d’autres sources, comme le premier inventaire du palais transcrit dans l’annexe, l’intérieur et l’extérieur de l’Hôtel de Northampton, telle qu’il a été laissé par Henry Howard en 1614, sont reconfigurés pour la première fois.

Zusammenfassung

Dieser Beitrag analysiert die Baugeschichte von Northampton House (später Northumberland House) am Strand in London (abgerissen 1874), die bisher nie vollständig studiert worden war. Er beginnt mit einer Untersuchung der wenig bekannten Bauherrentätigkeit von Henry Howard, ab 1603 1st Earl of Northampton, einer der interessantesten Persönlichkeiten der frühen Stuart-Zeit. Zeugnisse in Texten und Bildern werden detailliert ausgewertet, auch im Bezug den gleichzeitigen Bau von Salisbury House, dem einzigen anderen Stadtpalast am Strand aus der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhundert, durch Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury. Ein wiederentdeckter Aufriß der originalen Fassade von Salisbury House und andere Quellen, so das erste Inventar des Hauses (im Anhang enthalten) erlauben es, zum ersten Mal das Innere und Äußere von Northampton House, wie Henry Howard es im Jahr 1614 verließ, zu rekonstruieren.

Type
Articles
Information
The Antiquaries Journal , Volume 90 , September 2010 , pp. 341 - 400
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon 1866. The History of Northumberland House, London: Bell Steward & LloydGoogle Scholar
Adams, B 1983. London Illustrated 1604–1851: a survey and index of topographical books and their plates, Phoenix, Arizona: Oryx PressGoogle Scholar
Adamson, J 1996. ‘The aristocracy and their mental world’, in The Oxford Illustrated History of Tudor and Stuart Britain (ed J Morrill), 173–190, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Adamson, J 1999a. ‘The making of the ancien-régime court 1500–1700’, in Adamson (ed) 1999, 7–42Google Scholar
Adamson, J 1999b. ‘The Tudor and Stuart courts 1509–1714’, in Adamson (ed) 1999, 95–117Google Scholar
Adamson, J (ed) 1999. The Princely Courts of Europe, 1500–1750, London: Weidenfeld & NicolsonGoogle Scholar
Allardyce, F 1987. ‘The patronage of the 9th and 10th earls of Northumberland’, unpublished MA thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art, University of LondonGoogle Scholar
Allsop, B (ed) 1970. Inigo Jones on Palladio, 2 vols, Newcastle upon Tyne: Oriel PressGoogle Scholar
Anderson, W Heylin, P 1650. Aulicus coquinariae: or A vindication in answer to a pamphlet, entituled The court and character of King James. Pretended to be penned by Sir A.W. and published since his death, 1650, London: Henry SeileGoogle Scholar
Andersson, D C 2006. ‘Studies in the early Elizabethan life and works of Lord Henry Howard, later earl of Northampton (1540–1614)’, unpublished PhD thesis, The Warburg Institute, University of LondonGoogle Scholar
Arundel Manuscripts 1834. Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the British Museum, new ser, 3 vols, London: British MuseumGoogle Scholar
Aymonino, A 2009. ‘Hugh Smithson and Elizabeth Percy, first duke and duchess of Northumberland. Political strategies, patronage and collecting in eighteenth-century England’, unpublished PhD thesis, Fondazione Scuola di Studi Avanzati, University of VeniceGoogle Scholar
Babelon, J P 1989. Châteaux de France au Siècle de la Renaissance, Paris: Flammarion/PicardGoogle Scholar
Baker, N 1989. ‘The books of Henry Howard’, Bodleian Library Record, 13, 375–381Google Scholar
Beer, E S de (ed) 1955. The Diary of John Evelyn, 6 vols, Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Blunt, A 1999. Art and Architecture in France, 1500–1700, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Bold, J 1989. John Webb: architectural theory and practice in the seventeenth century, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Borough, C M 1960. ‘Calendar of the Papers of the North Family from Wroxton Abbey, now in the Bodleian Library’Google Scholar
Bossy, J 2001. Under the Molehill, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Bradley, S Pevsner, N 2003. The Buildings of England. London 6: Westminster, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Brenan, G 1902. A History of the House of Percy, 2 vols, London: Freemantle & CoGoogle Scholar
Camden, W 1691. V. Cl. Gulielmi Camdeni, et Illustrium Virorum ad G. Camdenum Epistolæ: Cum Appendice Varii Argumenti. Accesserunt Annalium Regni Regis Jacobi I. Apparatus, Et Commentarius De Antiquitate, Dignitate, & Officio Comitis Marescalli Angliæ. Praemittitur G. Camdeni Vita/Scriptore Thoma Smitho, London: R ChiswellGoogle Scholar
Cerceau, J A du 1576. Le Premier Volume des plus excellents Bastiments de France, ParisGoogle Scholar
Cerceau, J A du 1579. Le Second Volume des plus excellents Bastiments de France, ParisGoogle Scholar
Chancellor, E B 1908. The Private Palaces of London Past and Present, London: Kegan Paul & CoGoogle Scholar
Chaney, E (ed) 2003. The Evolution of English Collecting: receptions of Italian art in the Tudor and Stuart periods, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Cherry, B Pevsner, N 2002. The Buildings of England. London 2: South, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Colvin, H (ed) 1963–82. The History of The King’s Works, 6 vols, London: HMSOGoogle Scholar
Colvin, H 2008. A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Cooper, N 1999. Houses of the Gentry 1480–1680, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Cooper, N 2006. The Jacobean Country House: from the archives of Country Life, London: Aurum PressGoogle Scholar
Cowie, L W 1977. ‘Northumberland House’, Hist Today, 27, 117–123Google Scholar
Croft, P 2004. ‘Howard, Henry, earl of Northampton (1540–1614)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: online edition (eds H C G Matthew and B Harrison), <http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/13906> (25 December 2009)CrossRef+(25+December+2009)>Google Scholar
Croft, R 1991. ‘The reputation of Sir Robert Cecil: libels, political opinion and popular awareness in the early seventeenth century’, Trans Roy Hist Soc, 6th ser, 1, 43–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croft, R 1995. ‘Libels, popular literacy and public opinion in early modern England’, Hist Res, 68, 266–285CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, P 1999. Sir John Soane and the Country Estate, Aldershot: AshgateGoogle Scholar
Dietterlin, W 1968. The Fantastic Engravings of Wendel Dietterlin: a facsimile of the 1598 edition of his Architectura, New York: Dover PublicationsGoogle Scholar
Dils, J 2006. ‘The books of the clergy in Elizabethan and early Stuart Berkshire’, Local Historian, 36 (2), May 2006, 92–105Google Scholar
Dodsley, J Dodsley, R 1761. London and its Environs Described, 6 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Downes, K 1979. Hawksmoor, 2nd edn, London: ZwemmerGoogle Scholar
Drake, E H (ed) 1886. Hasted’s History of Kent, London: Mitchell & HughesGoogle Scholar
Drury, P 1980. ‘Audley End’, Archit Hist, 23, 1–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eden, W A, Draper, M P G, Grimes, W F Williams, A 1960. Survey of London. Vol XXVIII: Brooke House, Hackney, London: London County CouncilGoogle Scholar
Fontblanque, E B de 1887. Annals of the House of Percy, 2 vols, London: privately printedGoogle Scholar
Gater, G H Wheeler, E P 1937. Survey of London. Vol XVIII: St Martin-in-the-Fields II: The Strand, London: London County CouncilGoogle Scholar
Girouard, M 1962. ‘The Smythson Collection of the Royal Institute of British Architects’, Architect Hist, 5, 23–184Google Scholar
Girouard, M 1992. Town and Country, London: YaleGoogle Scholar
Girouard, M 2004. Hardwick Hall, London: National TrustGoogle Scholar
Girouard, M 2009. Elizabethan Architecture: its rise and fall, 1540–1640, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Godfrey, R T 1995. Wenceslaus Hollar: a Bohemian artist in England, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Godfrey, W H 1911. ‘New light on old subjects – X: Northumberland House, Strand’, Architect Rev, 30, 304–309Google Scholar
Guerci, M 2006. ‘John Osborne, the Salisbury House “Porticus”, and the Haymes Grange Room’, Burlington Magazine, 148, Jan 2006, 15–25; 150, March 2006, 205, 232Google Scholar
Guerci, M 2007. ‘The Strand palaces of the early seventeenth century: Salisbury House and Northumberland House’, unpublished PhD thesis, 2 vols, University of CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Guerci, M 2008. ‘Charles Barry’s designs for Northumberland House, 1852–5’, in The Persistence of the Classical: essays on architecture presented to David Watkin (ed F Salmon), 136–150, London: Philip WilsonGoogle Scholar
Guerci, M 2009. ‘Salisbury House in London, 1599–1694: the Strand palace of Sir Robert Cecil’, Architect Hist, 52, 31–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, W 1776. A New and Universal History, description and survey of the Cities of London and Westminster, the Borough of Southwark and their adjacent parts, London: J CookeGoogle Scholar
Hasted, E 1778–99. History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent, 4 vols, London: Simmons and KirkbyGoogle Scholar
Head, D M 1995. The Ebbs and Flows of Fortune: the life of Thomas Howard, Third Duke of Norfolk, London: University of Georgia PressGoogle Scholar
Hervey, M F S 1921. The Life Correspondence and Collections of Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Hills, H 1985. ‘Bramshill House, Hampshire, II’, Country Life, clxxviii, 17, 17 Oct 1985, 1095–1099Google Scholar
Hope, W H St John 1913. Windsor Castle: an architectural history, 3 vols, London: Country LifeGoogle Scholar
Horwood, R 1985. The A to Z of Regency London, London: Harry MargaryGoogle Scholar
Howard, M 1987. The Early Tudor Country House: architecture and politics 1490–1550, London: George PhilipGoogle Scholar
Howarth, D 1985. Lord Arundel and his Circle, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Howarth, D (ed) 1993. Art and Patronage in the Caroline Courts: essays in honour of Sir Oliver Millar, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Howarth, D 1997. Images of Rule: art and politics in the English Renaissance, 1485–1649, London: Palgrave MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughson, D 1805–9. A History and Description of London, 6 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Hyde, R 1982. The A to Z of Georgian London, London: Harry MargaryGoogle Scholar
Jeffrey, K (ed) 2005. Audley End, London: English HeritageGoogle Scholar
Lilly, H (fl 1637). ‘The Genealogie of the Princelie Familie of The Howards…’, Arundel Castle Archives, MS 1638Google Scholar
McClure, N E (ed) 1939. The Letters of John Chamberlain, 2 vols, Philadelphia: American Philosophical SocietyGoogle Scholar
Merritt, J F 2005. The Social World of Early Modern Westminster: abbey, court and community, 1525–1640, Manchester: Manchester University PressGoogle Scholar
Mowl, T 2001. Elizabethan and Jacobean Style, 2nd edn, London: PhaidonGoogle Scholar
Parry, G 1981. The Golden Age Restor’d: the culture of the Stuart court 1603–42, Manchester: Manchester University PressGoogle Scholar
Peck, L L 1982. Northampton: patronage and policy at the court of James I, London: HarperCollinsGoogle Scholar
Peck, L L 1991. ‘The mentality of a Jacobean grandee’, in The Mental World of the Jacobean Court (ed L L Peck), 149–160, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Peck, L L 1998. ‘Uncovering the Arundel Library at the Royal Society’, Notes Records Roy Soc London, 52 (1), 3–24CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peck, L L 2005. Consuming Splendor: society and culture in seventeenth-century England, Cambridge: Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
Perry, W 1681. Bibliotheca Norfolciana, London: Royal SocietyGoogle Scholar
Pevsner, N 1979. The Buildings of England: Shropshire, Harmondsworth: PenguinGoogle Scholar
Pevsner, N 2000. The Buildings of England: Suffolk (rev E Radcliffe), London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Pevsner, N 2002. The Buildings of England: Wiltshire (rev B Cherry), London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Pevsner, N Wilson, B 1999. The Buildings of England. Norfolk 2: North-West and South, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Ribeiro, A 2005. Fashion and Fiction: dress in art and literature in Stuart England, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Scott, W (ed) 1809–15. Somers Tracts: a collection of scarce and valuable tracts, 13 vols, LondonGoogle Scholar
Scott, W (ed) 1819. Secret History of the Court of James I, 2 vols, Edinburgh: J BallantyneGoogle Scholar
Shirley, E P 1869. ‘An inventory of the effects of Henry Howard, KG, Earl of Northampton … with a transcript of his will’, Archaeologia, 42, 347–378CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, L 1973. Family and Fortune: studies in aristocratic finance in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Strong, R 1986. Henry, Prince of Wales and England’s Lost Renaissance, London: Thames & HudsonGoogle Scholar
Summerson, J 1970. Architecture in Britain, 5th rev edn, Harmondsworth: PenguinGoogle Scholar
Summerson, J (ed) 1966. The Book of Architecture of John Thorpe in Sir John Soane’s Museum, Glasgow: Walpole Society, xlGoogle Scholar
Sutton, J M 2004. Materialising Space at an Early Modern Prodigy House: the Cecils at Theobalds, 1564–1607, London: AshgateGoogle Scholar
Thurley, S 2003. Hampton Court. A social and architectural history, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Thurley, S 2009. Somerset House: the palace of England’s Queens 1551–1692, London Topogr Soc Publ no. 168Google Scholar
Vertue, G 1931–2. Notebook II, London: Walpole Society, xxGoogle Scholar
Walpole, H 1879. Anecdotes of Painting, London: Henry G BohnGoogle Scholar
Wells-Cole, A 1997. Art and Decoration in Elizabethan and Jacobean England, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
White, A 1999. A Biographical Dictionary of London Tomb Sculptors c 1560 to c 1660, London: Walpole SocietyGoogle Scholar
Winstanley, H 1688. To the Most Excellent Majesty of James the IId … this book of ground-platt’s, generall and particular prospects of all the parts of His Majesty’s royal palace of Audley End, LondonGoogle Scholar
Wood, J 1993. ‘The architectural patronage of Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland’, in English Architecture Public and Private: essays for Kerry Downes (eds J Bold and E Chaney), 55–80, London: Hambledon ContinuumGoogle Scholar
Wood, J 1994. ‘Van Dyck and the Earl of Northumberland: taste and collecting in Stuart England’, in Van Dyck 350 (eds S J Barnes and A K Wheelock, Jr), 281–324, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Woodhouse, A 1999. ‘A newly identified estate plan by John Smithson, 1608’, Trans Thoroton Soc Nottinghamshire, 103, 125–129Google Scholar