Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T14:15:18.130Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Lars Porsenna and the Early Roman Republic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2017

Ronald T. Ridley
Ronald T. Ridley*
Affiliation:
The University of Melbourne [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A dominant and fascinating figure at the very beginning of the Republic is Porsenna, king of Clusium. He has been a focus of attention since the Renaissance and for the following seven centuries. Fashions in interpretation have come and gone. This essay surveys those interpretations, and attempts to sum up the complexities of contemporary scholarship.

Type
Research Article
Information
Antichthon , Volume 51: Thematic Issue: Politics and Power in Early Rome 509-264 BC , 2017 , pp. 33 - 58
Copyright
© The Australasian Society for Classical Studies 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Aigner-Foresti, L. (2003), Die Etrusker und das frühe Rom. Darmstadt.Google Scholar
Alföldi, A. (1965), Early Rome and the Latins. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Andrén, A. (1965), ‘Classic Antiquities of the villa San Michele’, ORom 5, 119-141.Google Scholar
D’Aversa, A. (1984), Gli Etruschi di Chiusi. Brescia.Google Scholar
Banti, L. (1973), The Etruscan Cities and their Culture. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Barker, G. and Rasmussen, T. (1998), The Etruscans. Oxford.Google Scholar
Bernardi, A. (1988), ‘La Roma dei re fra storia e leggenda’, in A. Momigliano and A. Schiavone (eds), Storia di Roma 1: Roma in Italia. 181-202. Turin.Google Scholar
Bloch, R. (1958), The Etruscans , translated by S. Hood. London. Originally Les Étrusques. Paris 1954.Google Scholar
Bloch, R. (1959), ‘Rome de 509 à 475 environ av. J.-C.’, REL 37, 118-131.Google Scholar
Boitani, F., M. Cataldi, and M. Pasquinucci (1974), Le città etrusche. Verona.Google Scholar
Briquel, D. (2007), Mythe et Révolution. La fabrication d’un récit: la naissance de la république à Rome. Brussels.Google Scholar
Brunn, H. and G., Körte (1870-1916), I rilievi delle urne etrusche, 3 vols. Rome.Google Scholar
Bruckmann, H. (1936), Die römischen Niederlagen im Geschichtswerk des T. Livius. Bochum.Google Scholar
Burck, E. (1934), Die Erzahlungskunst des T. Livius. Berlin.Google Scholar
Camporeale, G. (2000), Gli Etruschi. Storia e civiltà. Turin.Google Scholar
Cappuccini, L. (2010), ‘Chiusi’, in S. Bruni (ed.), Gli Etruschi delle città. Fonti, ricerche e scavi. 92-104. Milan.Google Scholar
Cary, M. (1954), A History of Rome down to the Reign of Constantine, 2nd edn. London.Google Scholar
Cherici, A. (1994), ‘Porsenna e Olta, riflessioni su un mito etrusco’, MEFRA 106, 353-402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciaceri, E. (1937), Le origini di Roma. Milan.Google Scholar
Colonna, C. (1976), ‘Scriba cum rege sedens’, in Mélanges offerts à Jacques Heurgon. L’Italie préromaine et la Rome républicaine. 1.187-195. Rome.Google Scholar
Cornell, T. J. (1989), ‘Rome and Latium to 390 B.C.’, in F. W. Walbank, A. E. Astin, M. W. Frederiksen, R. M. Ogilvie, and A. Drummond (eds), The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VII: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C., 2nd edn. 243-308. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Cornell, T. J. (1995), The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 B.C.). London.Google Scholar
Cortsen, S. P. (1925), Die etruskischen Standes- und Beamtentitel, durch die Inschriften beleuchtet. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Cristofani, M. (1985), Dizionario della civilità etrusca. Florence.Google Scholar
De Beaufort, L. (1738), Dissertation sur l’incertitude des cinq premiers siècles de l’histoire romaine. Utrecht.Google Scholar
De Sanctis, G. (1907-1964), Storia dei Romani, 4 vols. Turin-Florence.Google Scholar
Dempster, T. (1723-1724), De Etruria regali, 2 vols. Florence.Google Scholar
Dennis, G. (1848), Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria, 2 vols. London.Google Scholar
Di Fazio, M. (2000), ‘Porsenna e la società di Chiusi’, Athenaeum 88, 393-412.Google Scholar
Dovere, E. (1984), ‘Contributo alla lettura delle fonti su Porsenna’, AAN 95, 69-126.Google Scholar
Drummond, A. (1989), ‘Rome in the Fifth Century II: The Citizen Community’, in F. W. Walbank, A. E. Astin, M. W. Frederiksen, R. M. Ogilvie, and A. Drummond (eds), The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VII: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C., 2nd edn. 172-242. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Echard, L. (1695), The Roman History. London.Google Scholar
Eder, W. (2007), ‘Porsenna’, New Pauly 11, 653-654.Google Scholar
Ehlers, W. (1953), ‘Porsenna’, RE 22, 315-322.Google Scholar
Ferguson, A. (1783), The History of the Progress and Termination of the Roman Republic. London.Google Scholar
Forsythe, G. (1994), The Historian L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi and the Roman Annalistic Tradition. Lanham.Google Scholar
Forsythe, G. (2005), A Critical History of Early Rome from Prehistory to the First Punic War. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Gagé, J. (1971), ‘Diplomates inviolables ou magiciens de la trêve? Les règles de l’«hospitium» et l’assistance aux jeux sacrés dans la Rome primitive’, Cahiers internationaux de sociologie 51, 237-276.Google Scholar
Gagé, J. (1973), ‘Une consultation d’haruspices: sur les tabous étrusques de la statue dite d’Horatius Cocles’, Latomus 32, 3-22.Google Scholar
Gagé, J. (1976), La Chute des Tarquins et les débuts de la République romaine. Paris.Google Scholar
Gagé, J. (1988), ‘Les otages de Porsenna’, Hommages à Henri Le Bonniec. 236-245. Brussels.Google Scholar
Gjerstad, E. (1953-1973), Early Rome, 6 vols. Lund.Google Scholar
Gjerstad, E. (1969), ‘Porsenna and Rome’, ORom 7, 149-161.Google Scholar
Grant, M. (1971), Roman Myths. London.Google Scholar
Hafner, G. (1977), ‘Porsenna’, RdA 1, 36-42.Google Scholar
Heurgon, J. (1964), Daily Life of the Etruscans , translated by J. Kirkup. London. Originally La vie quotidienne chez les Étrusques. Paris 1961.Google Scholar
Heurgon, J. (1973), The Rise of Rome to 264 B.C., translated by J. Willis. Originally Rome et la Méditerranée occidentale jusqu’aux guerres puniques. Paris 1969.Google Scholar
Hirata, R. (1986-1987), ‘La monarchia di Porsenna’, Annuario dell’Istituto di Cultura Giapponese di Roma 22, 7-22.Google Scholar
Homo, L. (1927), Primitive Italy and the Beginnings of Roman Imperialism, translated by V. Gordon Childe. London. Originally L’Italie primitive et les débuts de l’impérialisme romain. Paris 1925.Google Scholar
Hus, A. (1976), Les Siècles d’or de l’histoire étrusque 675-475 avant J.-C. Brussels.Google Scholar
Ihne, W. (1871-1882), History of Rome, 5 vols. London.Google Scholar
Jannot, J.-R. (1984), Les Reliefs archaïques de Chiusi. Rome.Google Scholar
Jannot, J.-R. (1988), ‘L’Étrurie intérieure de Lars Porsenna à Arruns le Jeune’, MEFRA 100, 601-614.Google Scholar
Lambrechts, R. (1959), Essai sur les magistratures des républiques étrusques. Brussels.Google Scholar
Last, H. (1928), ‘The Kings of Rome’, in S. A. Cook, F. E. Adcock, and M. P. Charlesworth (eds), The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VII: The Hellenistic Monarchies and the Rise of Rome. 370-406. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Levesque, P. (1807), Histoire critique de la République romaine, 3 vols. Paris.Google Scholar
Lewis, G. C. (1855), An Enquiry into the Credibility of the Early Roman History, 2 vols. London.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, N. (1531), Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio. Florence.Google Scholar
Martínez-Pinna, J. (2011), ‘Apuntes sobre la intervención de Porsenna en Roma’, in D. F. Maras (ed.), Corollari. Scritti di antichità etrusche e italiche in omaggio all’opera di Giovanni Colonna. 56-60. Pisa.Google Scholar
Mazzarino, S. (1945), Dalla monarchia allo stato repubblicano. Catania.Google Scholar
Meyer, E. (1884-1902), Geschichte des Altertums, 8 vols. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Migliorati, G. (2003), ‘Forme politiche e tipi di governo nella Roma etrusca del VI secolo a.C.’, Historia 52, 39-66.Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1989), ‘The Origins of Rome’, in F. W. Walbank, A. E. Astin, M. W. Frederiksen, R. M. Ogilvie, and A. Drummond (eds), The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume VII: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C., 2nd edn. 52-112. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mommsen, Th. (1854-1856), Römische Geschichte, 3 vols. Berlin.Google Scholar
Müller, K. O. (1828), Die Etrusker, 2 vols. Breslau.Google Scholar
Münzer, F. (1901), ‘Cloelia’, RE 4, 110-111.Google Scholar
Münzer, F. (1913a), ‘Herminius’, RE 8, 834.Google Scholar
Münzer, F. (1913b), ‘Horatius’, RE 8, 2331-2336.Google Scholar
Münzer, F. (1920), Römische Adelsparteien und Adelsfamilien. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Münzer, F. (1924), ‘Larcius’, RE 12, 799.Google Scholar
Münzer, F. (1935), ‘Mucius Cordus Scaevola’, RE 16, 416-423.Google Scholar
Münzer, F. (1999), Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families, translated by T. Ridley. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Niebuhr, B. G. (1828-1842), The History of Rome, translated by J. C. Hare and C. Thirlwall, 2nd edn, 3 vols. London. Originally Römische Geschichte, 2 vols. Berlin 1811-1812.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, R. M. (1965), A Commentary on Livy, Books 1-5. Oxford.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, R. M. (1976), Early Rome and the Etruscans. London.Google Scholar
Otto, W. F. (1912), ‘Römische Sagen’, WS 34, 318-331.Google Scholar
Pais, E. (1913-1920), Storia critica di Roma durante i primi cinque secoli, 4 vols. Rome.Google Scholar
Pallottino, M. (1942), Etruscologia. Milan. (6th edn. 1968).Google Scholar
Pallottino, M. (1975), The Etruscans, translated by J. Cremona, revised and enlarged edition edited by D. Ridgway. London.Google Scholar
Pallottino, M. (1993), Origini e storia primitiva di Roma. Milan.Google Scholar
Pareti, L. (1931), ‘Per la storia degli Etruschi II’, SE 5, 147-161.Google Scholar
Perizonius, J. (1685), Animadversiones historicae. Leiden.Google Scholar
Petrarch, F. (1964), De viris illustribus, critical edition, edited by Guido Martellotti. Florence.Google Scholar
Poucet, J. (2000), Les Rois de Rome. Tradition et histoire . Brussels.Google Scholar
Richardson, E. (1964), The Etruscans, their Art and Civilization. Chicago.Google Scholar
Ridley, R. T. (1986), Gibbon’s Complement. Venice.Google Scholar
Ridley, R. T. (1991), The Historical Observations of Jacob Perizonius. Rome.Google Scholar
Ridley, R. T. (1996), ‘The Forgotten Historian: Laurence Echard and the First History of the Roman Republic’, AncSoc 27, 277-315.Google Scholar
Scevola, M. L. (1975), ‘Conseguenze della deditio di Roma a Porsenna’, RIL 109, 3-27.Google Scholar
Schulze, W. (1904), Zur Geschichte lateinischer Eigennamen. Gottingen.Google Scholar
Schwegler, A. (1853-1858), Römische Geschichte, 3 vols. Tübingen.Google Scholar
Scullard, H. H. (1967), The Etruscan Cities and Rome. London.Google Scholar
Shuckburgh, E. S. (1894), History of Rome. London.Google Scholar
Sigonio, C. (1556), In fastos consulares ac triumphos romanos commentarius. Venice.Google Scholar
Sordi, M. (1995), Prospettive di storia etrusca. Como.Google Scholar
Torelli, M. (1981), Storia degli Etruschi. Bari.Google Scholar
Vertot, R. (1719), Histoire des révolutions arrivées dans le gouvernement de la République romaine, 3 vols. Paris.Google Scholar
Walbank, F. W. (1957-1979), A Historical Commentary on Polybius, 3 vols. Oxford.Google Scholar
Werner, R. (1963), Der Beginn der römischen Republik. Munich.Google Scholar

Postscript:

Ridley, R. T. (2015), ‘The Puzzles of Porsenna’, Studi Etruschi 88, 77-95, now deals with the problem of the sources.Google Scholar