Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T08:15:40.079Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Summertime fluxes of N2O, CH4 and CO2 from the littoral zone of Lake Daming, East Antarctica: effects of environmental conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2013

Wei Ding ,
Renbin Zhu ,
Dawei MA  and
Hua Xu
Wei Ding
Affiliation:
Institute of Polar Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei city, Anhui Province 230026, PR China
Renbin Zhu*
Affiliation:
Institute of Polar Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei city, Anhui Province 230026, PR China
Dawei MA
Affiliation:
Institute of Polar Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei city, Anhui Province 230026, PR China
Hua Xu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China
*
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes were investigated from the algal-rich littoral zone of Lake Daming, East Antarctica during the summers of 2008/09 and 2009/10, using a static chamber technique. High N2O emissions occurred in the littoral zone with the mean flux range of 0.19–7.11 μmol N2O m-2 h-1. The mean CH4 fluxes ranged from 2.51–5.32 μmol CH4 m-2 h-1, and they were significantly affected by the lake thermal regime. There were significant differences (P < 0.05) in CH4 and N2O fluxes under the light and dark conditions, and sunlight greatly increased N2O emissions by stimulating the algal photosynthesis, but decreased CH4 emissions. Overall the littoral zone represented a weak CO2 sink with the mean flux range of -0.37–0.13 mmol CO2 m-2 h-1. The mean ecosystem respiration and photosynthesis rates varied from 0.47–2.90 mmol CO2 m-2 h-1 and from -0.33 to -2.63 mmol CO2 m-2 h-1. The combined global warming potential (GWP) of N2O and CH4 fluxes completely counteracted and surpassed CO2 uptake by the algal photosynthesis, and high GWP-positive of N2O and CH4 emissions might convert an algal-rich lake site with a net CO2 uptake into a net radiative forcing source during the ice-free period.

Keywords

carbon dioxideGWPmethanenitrous oxide
Type
Biological Sciences
Information
Antarctic Science , Volume 25 , Issue 6 , December 2013 , pp. 752 - 762
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

An, S. Joye, S.B. 2001. Enhancement of coupled nitrification-denitrification by benthic photosynthesis in shallow estuarine sediments. Limnology and Oceanography, 46, 62–74.Google Scholar
Bartlett, K.B., Crill, P.M., Sass, R.L., Harriss, R.C. Dise, N.B. 1992. Methane emissions from tundra environments in the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta, Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 16 645–16 660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastviken, D., Cole, J., Pace, M. Tranvik, L. 2004. Methane emissions from lakes: dependence of lake characteristics, two regional assessments, and a global estimate. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10.1029/2004GB002238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapuis-Lardy, L., Wrage, N., Metay, A., Chotte, J.-L. Bernoux, M. 2007. Soils, a sink for N2O? A review. Global Change Biology, 13, 1–17.Google Scholar
Davidson, E.A. Schimel, J.P. 1995. Microbial processes of production and consumption of nitric oxide, nitrous oxide and methane. In Matson, P.A. & Harriss, R.C., eds. Biogenic trace gases: measuring emissions from soil and water. Malden, MA: Blackwell Science, 327–357.Google Scholar
Frenzel, P. Karofeld, E. 2000. CH4 emission from a hollow-ridge complex in a raised bog: the role of CH4 production and oxidation. Biogeochemistry, 51, 91–112.Google Scholar
Fromin, N., Pinay, G. Montuelle, B. 2010. Impact of seasonal sediment desiccation and rewetting on microbial processes involved in greenhouse gas emissions. Ecohydrology, 3, 339–348.Google Scholar
Gregorich, E.G., Hopkins, D.W., Elberling, B., Sparrow, A.D., Novis, P., Greenfield, L.G. Rochette, P. 2006. Emission of CO2, CH4 and N2O from lakeshore soils in an Antarctic dry valley. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38, 3120–3129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guérin, F., Abril, G., Tremblay, A. Delmas, R. 2008. Nitrous oxide emissions from tropical hydroelectric reservoirs. Geophysical Research Letters, 10.1029/2007GL033057.Google Scholar
Harazono, Y., Mano, M., Miyata, A., Zulueta, R.C. Oechel, W.C. 2003. Interannual carbon dioxide uptake at a wet sedge tundra ecosystem in the Arctic. Tellus, 55B, 215–231.Google Scholar
Hirota, M., Senga, Y., Seike, Y., Nohara, S. Kunii, H. 2007. Fluxes of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide in two contrastive fringing zones of coastal lagoon, Lake Nakaumi, Japan. Chemosphere, 68, 597–603.Google Scholar
Huttunen, J.T., Juutinen, S., Alm, J., Larmola, T., Hammar, T., Silvola, J. Martikainen, P.J. 2003b. Nitrous oxide flux to the atmosphere from the littoral zone of a boreal lake. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 4421.Google Scholar
Huttunen, J.T., Alm, J., Liikanen, A., Juutinen, S., Larmola, T., Hammar, T., Silvola, J. Martikainen, P.J. 2003a. Fluxes of methane, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide in boreal lakes and potential anthropogenic effects on the aquatic greenhouse gas emissions. Chemosphere, 52, 609–621.Google Scholar
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007. Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 996 pp.Google Scholar
Jørgensen, C.J., Struwe, S. Elberling, B. 2011. Temporal trends in N2O flux dynamics in a Danish wetland - effects of plant-mediated gas transport of N2O and O2 following changes in water level and soil mineral-N availability. Global Change Biology, 18, 210–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeney, D.R. Nelson, D.W. 1982. Nitrogen-inorganic forms. In Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. & Keeney, D.R., eds. Methods of soil analysis, Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. Madison WI: American Society of Agronomy, 643–698.Google Scholar
Kuzyakov, Y. Gavrichkova, O. 2010. Time lag between photosynthesis and carbon dioxide efflux from soil: a review of mechanisms and controls. Global Change Biology, 16, 3386–3406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z.S., Wang, J., Lei, Z.H., Liang, X.M., Chen, X.D. Liang, Y.L. 1997. Hydrochemical properties of lakes in Larsemann Hill, Antarctica. Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 9, 71–77.Google Scholar
Liu, Y.S., Zhu, R.B., Ma, D.W., Xu, H., Luo, Y.H., Huang, T. Sun, L.G. 2011. Temporal and spatial variations of nitrous oxide fluxes from the littoral zones of three alga-rich lakes in coastal Antarctica. Atmospheric Environment, 45, 1464–1475.Google Scholar
Moorhead, D.L., Davis, W.S. Wharton, R.A. 1997. Carbon dynamics of aquatic microbial mats in the Antarctic dry valleys: a modelling synthesis. In Lyons, W.B., Howard-Williams, C. & Hawes, I., eds. Ecosystem processes in Antarctic ice-free landscapes. Rotterdam: Balkema, 181–196.Google Scholar
Moorhead, D., Schmeling, J. Hawes, I. 2005. Modelling the contribution of benthic microbial mats to primary production in Lake Hoare, McMurdo Dry Valleys. Antarctic Science, 17, 33–45.Google Scholar
Neumann, K., Lyons, W.B., Priscu, J.C. Donahoe, R.J. 2001. CO2 concentrations in perennially ice-covered lakes of Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Biogeochemistry, 56, 27–50.Google Scholar
Novis, P.M., Whitehead, D., Gregorich, E.G., Hunt, J.E., Sparrow, A.D., Hopkins, D.W., Elberling, B. Greenfield, L.G. 2007. Annual carbon fixation in terrestrial populations of Nostoc commune (Cyanobacteria) from an Antarctic dry valley is driven by temperature regime. Global Change Biology, 13, 1224–1237.Google Scholar
Pihlatie, M., Ambus, P., Rinne, J., Pilegaard, K. Vesala, T. 2005. Plant-mediated nitrous oxide emissions from beech (Fagus sylvatica) leaves. New Phytologist, 168, 93–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Priscu, J.C. 1997. The biogeochemistry of nitrous oxide in permanently ice-covered lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Global Change Biology, 3, 301–315.Google Scholar
Priscu, J.C., Downes, M.T. McKay, C.P. 1996. Extreme supersaturation of nitrous oxide in a poorly ventilated Antarctic lake. Limnology and Oceanography, 41, 1544–1551.Google Scholar
Seitzinger, S.P., Kroeze, C. Styles, R.V. 2000. Global distribution of N2O emissions from aquatic systems: natural emissions and anthropogenic effects. Chemosphere-Global Change Science, 2, 267–279.Google Scholar
Smart, D.R. Bloom, A.J. 2001. Wheat leaves emit nitrous oxide during nitrate assimilation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98, 7875–7878.Google Scholar
Stewart, K.J., Brummell, M.E., Farrell, R.E. Siciliano, S.D. 2012. N2O flux from plant-soil systems in polar deserts switch between sources and sinks under different light conditions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 48, 69–77.Google Scholar
Ström, L. Christensen, T.R. 2007. Below ground carbon turnover and greenhouse gas exchanges in a sub-arctic wetland. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39, 1689–1698.Google Scholar
Tank, S.E., Lesack, L.F.W. Hesslein, R.H. 2009. Northern delta lakes as summertime CO2 absorbers within the arctic landscape. Ecosystems, 12, 144–157.Google Scholar
Vincent, W.F., Downes, M.T. Vincent, C.L. 1981. Nitrous oxide cycling in Lake Vanda, Antarctica. Nature, 292, 618–620.Google Scholar
Walter, K.M., Vas, D.A., Brosius, L., Chapin, F.S. III, Zimov, S.A. Zhuang, Q.L. 2010. Estimating methane emissions from northern lakes using ice-bubble surveys. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 8, 592–609.Google Scholar
Wang, H.J., Wang, W.D., Yin, C.Q., Wang, Y.C. Lu, J.W. 2006. Littoral zones as the “hotspots” of nitrous oxide (N2O) emission in a hyper-eutrophic lake in China. Atmospheric Environment, 40, 5522–5527.Google Scholar
Wang, Z.P. Deprez, P.P. 2000. Study on ecological structures of coastal lakes in Antarctic continent. Chinese Journal of Polar Sciences, 11, 147–160.Google Scholar
Weathers, P.J. 1984. N2O evolution by green algae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 48, 1251–1253.Google Scholar
Zheng, X.H., Xie, B.H., Liu, C.Y., Zhou, Z.X., Yao, Z.S., Wang, Y.H., Wang, Y.L., Yang, L.X., Zhu, J.G., Huang, Y. Butterbach-Bah, K. 2008. Quantifying net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange of a short-plant cropland with intermittent chamber measurements. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10.1029/2007GB003104.Google Scholar
Zhu, R.B., Liu, Y.S., Ma, J., Xu, H. Sun, L.G. 2008b. Nitrous oxide flux to the atmosphere from two coastal tundra wetlands in eastern Antarctica. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 2437–2447.Google Scholar
Zhu, R.B., Liu, Y.S., Xu, H., Ma, J., Zhao, S.P. Sun, L.G. 2008a. Nitrous oxide emissions from sea animal colonies in the Maritime Antarctic. Geophysical Research Letters, 10.1029/2007GL032541.Google Scholar
Zhu, R.B., Liu, Y.S., Xu, H., Huang, T., Sun, J.J., Ma, E.D. Sun, L.G. 2010. Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes in the littoral zones of two lakes, East Antarctica. Atmospheric Environment, 44, 304–311.Google Scholar