Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T00:33:11.958Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some further observations regarding “cryoplanation terraces” on Alexander Island

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2009

Kevin Hall*
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
Marie-Françoise André
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de géographie physique, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 6042 - CNRS, 4 rue Ledru, 63057 Clermont-Ferrand, France

Abstract

Landforms with the appearance of cryoplanation terraces were studied on Alexander Island in an attempt to better understand their formation and growth. Developed on sub-horizontal sedimentary rocks, with 360° exposure around a nunatak, the terraces show a distinct equatorward orientational preference and an increase in terrace size with elevation. Available data fail to indicate any evidence of freeze-thaw weathering and information relating to present-day debris transport is singularly absent. Thermal data from the rock exposures showed variability that could cause thermal fatigue but no rates of change of temperature commensurate with thermal shock were recorded. Terrace development appears to be connected with lithological differences in the local sandstones, with growth along sedimentary junctions. Although presently in a permafrost environment, the available information on these landforms does not appear to be compatible with that generally accepted for cryoplanation terraces.

Type
Earth Sciences
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

André, M.-F.Hall, K. 2005. Honeycomb development on Alexander Island, glacial history of George VI Sound and palaeoclimatic implications (Two Steps Cliffs/Mars Oasis, W. Antarctica). Geomorphology, 65, 117138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balke, J., Haendel, D.Krüger, W. 1991. Contribution to the weathering-controlled removal of chemical elements from the active debris layer of the Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. Zeitschrift für Geologische Wissenschaften, 19, 153158.Google Scholar
Bryan, K. 1946. Cryopedology. the study of frozen ground and intensive frost-action with suggestions on nomenclature. American Journal of Science,, 244, 622642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Czudek, T. 1995. Cryoplanation terraces: a brief review and some remarks. Geografiska Annaler, 77A, 95105.Google Scholar
French, H.M. 2007. The periglacial environment. Chichester: John Wiley, 458 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grosso, S.A.Corté, A.E. 1991. Cryoplanation surfaces in the Central Andes at latitude 35°S. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2, 4958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, K. 1997a. Observations regarding “cryoplanation” benches in Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 9, 181187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, K. 1997b. Rock temperatures and implications for cold region weathering: I. New data from Viking Valley, Alexander Island (Antarctica). Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 8, 6990.3.0.CO;2-Q>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, K. 1998. Nivation or cryoplanation: different terms, same features? Polar Geography, 22, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, K.André, M.-F. 2001. New insights into rock weathering as deduced from high-frequency rock temperature data: An Antarctic study. Geomorphology, 41, 2335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, F.E. 1989. Cryoplanation terraces: periglacial cirque analogues. Geografiska Annaler, 68A, 207211.Google Scholar
Nelson, F.E. 1998. Cryoplanation terrace orientation in Alaska. Geografiska Annaler, 80A, 135151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Priesnitz, K. 1988. Cryoplanation. In Clark, M.J., ed. Advances in periglacial geomorphology. Chichester: John Wiley, 4967.Google Scholar
Reger, R.D. 1975. Cryoplanation terraces of interior and western Alaska. PhD thesis, Arizona State University, 326 pp. [Unpublished].Google Scholar
Reger, R.D.Péwé, T.L. 1976. Cryoplanation terraces: indicators of a permafrost environment. Quaternary Research, 6, 99109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegmund, M.Hall, K. 2000. A study of valley-side slope asymmetry based on the application of GIS analysis: Alexander Island, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 12, 471476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugden, D.E.Clapperton, C.M. 1978. Quaternary geomorphology of Alexander Island. British Antarctic Survey, Interim Report G/1978/R, 10 pp. [Unpublished].Google Scholar
Taylor, B.J., Thomson, M.R.A.Willey, L.E. 1979. The geology of the Ablation Point-Keystone Cliffs area, Alexander Island. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, No. 82, 65 pp.Google Scholar
Thorn, C.Hall, K.J. 1980. Nivation: an Arctic–Alpine comparison and reappraisal. Journal of Glaciology, 25, 109124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorn, C.Hall, K. 2002. Nivation and cryoplanation: the case for scrutiny and integration. Progress in Physical Geography, 4, 533550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Everdingen, R.O. 1998. Multi-language glossary of permafrost and related ground-ice terms. International Permafrost Association, University of Calgary, 268 pp.Google Scholar