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Snow and blue-ice distribution patterns on the coastal Antarctic Ice Sheet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2004

Glen E. Liston
Affiliation:
Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
Jan-Gunnar Winther
Affiliation:
Norwegian Polar Institute, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway
Oddbjørn Bruland
Affiliation:
SINTEF Norwegian Hydrotechnical Laboratory, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway
Hallgeir Elvehøy
Affiliation:
Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Administration, N-0301 Oslo, Norway
Knut Sand
Affiliation:
SINTEF Norwegian Hydrotechnical Laboratory, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway
Lars Karlöf
Affiliation:
Norwegian Polar Institute, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway

Abstract

Surface patterns of alternating snow and blue-ice bands are found in the Jutulgryta area of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. The snow-accumulation regions exist in the lee of blue-ice topographic ridges aligned perpendicular to winter winds. The snow bands are c. 500–2000 m wide and up to several kilometres long. In Jutulgryta, these features cover c. 5000 km2. These alternating snow and blue-ice bands are simulated using a snow transport and redistribution model, SnowTran-3D, that is driven with a winter cycle of observed daily screen-height air temperature, humidity, and wind speed and direction. The snow-transport model is coupled to a wind model that simulates wind flow over the relatively complex topography. Model results indicate that winter winds interact with the ice topographic features to produce alternating surface patterns of snow accumulation and erosion. In addition, model sensitivity simulations suggest that subtle topographic variations, on the order of 5m elevation change over a horizontal distance of 1 to 1.5 km, can lead to snow-accumulation variations that differ by a factor of six. This result is expected to have important consequences regarding the choice of sites for ice-coring efforts in Antarctica and elsewhere.

Type
Papers—Earth Sciences and Glaciology
Copyright
© Antarctic Science Ltd 2000

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