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Late Holocene stable isotope chronology and meltwater discharge event in Maxwell and Admiralty bays, King George Island, Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2004

Boo-Keun Khim
Affiliation:
Polar Sciences Laboratory, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, PO Box 29, Ansan 425-600, Korea
Ho Il Yoon
Affiliation:
Polar Sciences Laboratory, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, PO Box 29, Ansan 425-600, Korea
Yeadong Kim
Affiliation:
Polar Sciences Laboratory, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, PO Box 29, Ansan 425-600, Korea
Im Chul Shin
Affiliation:
Marine Environmental & Climate Change Laboratory, KORDI, PO Box 29, Ansan 425-600, Korea

Abstract

Two short gravity cores were retrieved to obtain palaeoclimatic information from Maxwell and Admiralty bays, King George Island, South Shetland Islands. AMS 14C age dates, sediment properties (grain size, TOC and CaCO3) and stable oxygen and carbon isotope compositions of benthiδ foraminifera (Globocassidulina biora) show downcore variations that characterize depositional conditions during the late Holocene. In particular, δ18O values of benthic foraminifera are lowest at approximately 2500 yr bp in both cores. Allowδ18O time-equivalent excursion in both cores is interpreted to reflect a distinct subglacial meltwater discharge intensified by warm climatic conditions. An increased proportion of fine-grained detritus and higher TOC in the cores at this level suggests that enhanced meltwater supply may have resulted in increased primary productivity. This meltwater discharge event provides evidence of climatic instability during the late Holocene at King George Island.

Type
Papers—Earth Sciences and Glaciology
Copyright
© Antarctic Science Ltd 2001

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