Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:01:45.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Diacyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in Continental Antarctica, including three new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2013

Tomislav Karanovic ,
John A.E. Gibson ,
Ian Hawes ,
Dale T. Andersen  and
Mark I. Stevens
Tomislav Karanovic*
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 129, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
John A.E. Gibson
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 129, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
Ian Hawes
Affiliation:
Gateway Antarctica, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
Dale T. Andersen
Affiliation:
Carl Sagan Center for the Study of Life in the Universe, SETI Institute, 189 Bernado Avenue, Suite 100, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
Mark I. Stevens
Affiliation:
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia South Australian Museum, GPO Box 234, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
*
[email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Contrary to earlier beliefs, crustaceans are present in ice-covered lakes of Antarctica. Interpretation of the significance of this has been hampered by the absence of robust identification of taxa present. We examine cyclopoid copepods from three widely separated lakes. All belong to the michaelseni group of the genus Diacyclops, which is widespread across Continental Antarctica, but do not fit into any existing species. Two new species were identified from eastern Antarctica, D. walkeri from Pineapple Lake (Vestfold Hills) and D. kaupi from Transkriptsii Gulf (Bunger Hills). Most significant was a dense population of a new epibenthic species (D. joycei) associated with microbial mats in Lake Joyce, one of the smaller McMurdo Dry Valleys lakes. This represents the first record of adult cyclopoid copepods from the ice-covered lakes of the Transantarctic Mountains. Continental Antarctica is the centre of diversity for this group of crustaceans and we argue that this is better explained by persistence through past glacial advances rather than by recent post-glacial colonization. The existence of a species endemic to Lake Joyce but apparently absent from other Dry Valleys lakes is discussed in relation to our understanding of the history of the McMurdo Dry Valleys lakes and their faunas.

Keywords

biodiversitybiogeographycrustaceansMcMurdo Dry Valleys lakes
Type
Biological Sciences
Information
Antarctic Science , Volume 26 , Issue 3 , June 2014 , pp. 250 - 260
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bayly, I.A.E., Gibson, J.A.E., Wagner, B. Swadling, K.M. 2003. Taxonomy, ecology and zoogeography of two East Antarctic freshwater calanoid copepod species: Boeckella poppei and Gladioferens antarcticus . Antarctic Science, 15, 439–448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bockheim, J.G., Campbell, I.B. McLeod, M. 2008. Use of soil chronosequences for testing the existence of high-water-level lakes in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. CATENA, 74, 144–152.Google Scholar
Borutzky, E.V. 1962. Novye dannye ob Acanthocyclops mirnyi Borutskii et M. Vinogradov iz Antarktidy. [New data on the copepod Acanthocyclops mirnyi Borutsky & M. Vinogradov from the Antarctic region.]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 41, 1106–1107.Google Scholar
Borutzky, E.V. Vinogradov, M.E. 1957. Nakhozhdenie Cyclopidae (Acanthocyclops mirnyi, sp. n.) na materike Antarktidy. [Occurrence of Cyclopidae (Acanthocyclops mirnyi, sp. n.) on the Antarctic continent.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 36, 199–203.Google Scholar
Brandt, A., Gooday, A.J. Brandao, S.N., et al. 2007. First insights into the biodiversity and biogeography of the Southern Ocean deep sea. Nature, 447, 307–311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burnett, L., Moorhead, D., Hawes, I. Howard-Williams, C. 2006. Environmental factors associated with deep chlorophyll maxima in Dry Valley lakes, south Victoria Land, Antarctica. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, 38, 179–189.Google Scholar
Cathey, D.D., Parker, B.C., Simmons, G.M., Yongue, W.H. van Brunt, M.A. 1981. The microfauna of algal mats and artificial substrates in southern Victoria Land lakes of Antarctica. Hydrobiologia, 85, 3–15.Google Scholar
Convey, P., Gibson, J.A.E., Hillenbrand, C.-D., Hodgson, D.A., Pugh, P.J.A., Smellie, J.L. Stevens, M.I. 2008. Antarctic terrestrial life – challenging the history of the frozen continent? Biological Reviews, 83, 103–117.Google Scholar
Convey, P., Stevens, M.I., Hodgson, D.A., Smellie, J.L., Hillenbrand, C.-D., Barnes, D.K.A., Clarke, A., Pugh, P.J.A., Linse, K. Cary, S.C. 2009. Exploring biological constraints on the glacial history of Antarctica. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28, 3035–3048.Google Scholar
Cromer, L., Gibson, J.A.E., Swadling, K.M. Hodgson, D.A. 2006. Evidence for a lacustrine faunal refuge in the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica, during the Last Glacial Maximum. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 1314–1323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dartnall, H.J.G. 1995. Rotifers, and other aquatic invertebrates, from the Larsemann Hills, Antarctica. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 129, 17–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dartnall, H.J.G. Hollwedel, W. 2007. A limnological reconnaissance of the Falkland Islands; with particular reference to the waterfleas (Arthropoda: Anomopoda). Journal of Natural History, 41, 1259–1300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, S. 1905. Cladoceren und Copepoden aus Antarktischen und subantarktischen Binnengewässern gesammelt von der Schwedischen Antarktischen Expedition 1901–1903. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnissen der schwedischen Südpolarexpedition 1901–1903, 5, 1–40.Google Scholar
Fiers, F., Reid, J.W., Iliffe, T.M. Suárez-Morales, E. 1996. New hypogean cyclopoid copepods (Crustacea) from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Contributions to Zoology, 66, 65–102.Google Scholar
Flössner, D. 1984. Two new species of the genera Acanthocyclops and Diacyclops (Crustacea, Copepoda) from Lake Baikal. Limnologica, 15, 149–156.Google Scholar
Gibson, J.A.E. Andersen, D.T. 2002. Physical structure of epishelf lakes of the southern Bunger Hills, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 14, 253–261.Google Scholar
Gibson, J.A.E. Bayly, I.A.E. 2007. New insights into the origins of crustaceans of Antarctic lakes. Antarctic Science, 19, 157–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gore, D.B., Rhodes, E.J., Augustinus, P.C., Leishman, M.R., Colhoun, E.A. Rees-Jones, J. 2001. Bunger Hills, East Antarctica: ice free at the Last Glacial Maximum. Geology, 29, 1103–1106.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, B.L., Denton, G.H., Fountain, A.G., Hendy, C.H. Henderson, G.M. 2010. Antarctic lakes suggest millennial reorganizations of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric and oceanic circulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107, 21 355–21 359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hansson, L.-A., Hylander, S., Dartnall, H.J.G., Lidström, S. Svensson, J.-E. 2011. High zooplankton diversity in the extreme environments of the McMurdo Dry Valley lakes, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 24, 131–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendy, C.H. Hall, B.L. 2006. The radiocarbon reservoir effect in proglacial lakes: examples from Antarctica. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 241, 413–421.Google Scholar
Karanovic, T. 2006. Subterranean copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Sup. 70, 1–239.Google Scholar
Karanovic, T. Cooper, S.J.B. 2012. Explosive radiation of the genus Schizopera on a small subterranean island in Western Australia (Copepoda: Harpacticoida): unravelling the cases of cryptic speciation, size differentiation and multiple invasions. Invertebrate Systematics, 26, 115–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karanovic, T., Grygier, M.J. Lee, W. 2013. Endemism of subterranean Diacyclops in Korea and Japan, with descriptions of seven new species of the languidoides-group and redescriptions of D. brevifurcus Ishida, 2006 and D. suoensis Ito, 1954 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida). ZooKeys, 267, 1–76.Google Scholar
Karanovic, T. Krajicek, M. 2012. When anthropogenic translocation meets cryptic speciation globalized bouillon originates; molecular variability of the cosmopolitan freshwater cyclopoid Macrocyclops albidus (Crustacea: Copepoda). International Journal of Limnology, 48, 63–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klokov, V., Kaup, E., Zierath, R. Haendel, D. 1990. Lakes of the Bunger Hills (East Antarctica): chemical and ecological properties. Polish Polar Research, 11, 147–159.Google Scholar
Lindberg, K. 1949. Contributions à l’étude des Cyclopides (Crustacés copépodes). Kunglige Fysiografiska Sällskapets I Lund Förhandlingar, 19, 98–121.Google Scholar
Lyons, W.B., Welch, K.A., Snyder, G., Olesik, J., Graham, E.Y., Marion, G.M. Poreda, R.J. 2005. Halogen geochemistry of the McMurdo Dry Valleys lakes, Antarctica: clues to the origin of solutes and lake evolution. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 69, 305–323.Google Scholar
Magalhães, C., Stevens, M.I., Cary, S.C., Ball, B.A., Storey, B.C., Wall, D.H., Türk, R. Ruprecht, U. 2012. At limits of life: multidisciplinary insights reveal environmental constraints on biotic diversity in continental Antarctica. PLoS ONE, 7, e44578.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mazepova, G.F. 1950a. K poznaniiu fauni Cyclopoida oz. Baikal. [Contributions to the knowledge of Cyclopoida fauna of the Lake Baikal.] Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 72, 809–812.Google Scholar
Mazepova, G.F. 1950b. Novie vidy ciklopov iz ozera Baikal. [New species of cyclopoids from the Lake Baikal.] Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 75, 865–868.Google Scholar
Morton, D.W. 1985. Revision of the Australian Cyclopidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida). 1. Acanthocyclops Kiefer, Diacyclops Kiefer and Australocyclops, gen. nov. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 36, 615–634.Google Scholar
Mrázek, A. 1901. Süsswasser-Copepoden. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 1892/93 . Hamburg, 6, 1–29.Google Scholar
Nolan, L., Hogg, I.D., Stevens, M.I. Haase, M. 2006. Fine scale distribution of mtDNA haplotypes for the springtail Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni (Collembola) corresponds to an ancient shoreline in Taylor Valley, continental Antarctica. Polar Biology, 29, 813–819.Google Scholar
Parker, B.C., Simmons, G.M., Seaburg, K.G., Cathey, D.D. Allnutt, F.C.T. 1982. Comparative ecology of plankton communities in seven Antarctic oasis lakes. Journal of Plankton Research, 4, 271–286.Google Scholar
Pugh, P.J.A., Dartnall, H.J.G. McInnes, S.J. 2002. The non-marine crustacea of Antarctica and the islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography. Journal of Natural History, 36, 1047–1103.Google Scholar
Roberts, E.C., Priscu, J.C., Wolf, C., Lyons, W.B. Laybourn-Parry, J. 2004. The distribution of microplankton in the McMurdo Dry Valley Lakes, Antarctica: response to ecosystem legacy or present-day climatic controls? Polar Biology, 27, 238–249.Google Scholar
Scott, T. 1914. Remarks on some Copepoda from the Falkland Islands collected by Mr Rupert Vallentin. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, eighth series, 13, 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shacat, J.A., Green, W.J., Decarlo, E.H. Newell, S. 2004. The geochemistry of Lake Joyce, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Aquatic Geochemistry, 10, 325–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spigel, R.H. Priscu, J.C. 1998. Physical limnology of the McMurdo Dry Valleys lakes. Antarctic Research Series, 72, 153–187.Google Scholar
Stevens, M.I., Greenslade, P., Hogg, I.D. Sunnucks, P. 2006. Southern Hemisphere springtails: could any have survived glaciation of Antarctica? Molecular Biology and Evolution, 23, 874–882.Google Scholar
Van Hove, P., Swadling, K.M., Gibson, J.A.E., Belzile, C. Vincent, W.F. 2001. Farthest north lake and fjord populations of calanoid copepods Limnocalanus macrurus and Drepanopus bungei in the Canadian high Arctic. Polar Biology, 24, 303–307.Google Scholar
Wharton, R.A. Jr 1994. Stromatolitic mats in Antarctic lakes. In Bertrand-Sarfati, J. & Monty, C., eds. Phanerozoic Stromatolites II. Dordrecht: Springer, 53–70.Google Scholar
Williams, M., Siveter, D.J., Ashworth, A.C., Wilby, P.R., Horne, D.J., Lewis, A.R. Marchant, D.R. 2008. Exceptionally preserved lacustrine ostracods from the Middle Miocene of Antarctica: implications for high-latitude palaeoenvironment at 77° south. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B275, 2449–2454.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Karanovic et al. Supplementary Material

Appendix

Download Karanovic et al. Supplementary Material(PDF)
PDF 9.1 MB