Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T16:26:24.302Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A continuous 293-year record of volcanic events in an ice core from Lambert Glacier basin, East Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 January 2012

R.X. Li ,
C.D. Xiao ,
S.B. Sneed  and
M. Yan
R.X. Li
Affiliation:
Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
C.D. Xiao*
Affiliation:
Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, CARREERI, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China
S.B. Sneed
Affiliation:
Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA
M. Yan
Affiliation:
Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China
*
*corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

During the 18th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE-18, 2001–2002), a 102.18 m ice core was drilled at site LGB69 (70°50′06.6′′S, 77°04′28.9′′E, 1850 m a.s.l., accumulation rate 70 cm yr-1), located to the east of the Lambert Glacier basin. This ice core has been analysed for chemical composition. Based on the high definition of seasonal variations of major ions, the ice core was dated to cover 293 years (ad 1708–2001), with errors at the bottom end within ± 2 years. The non-sea salt SO42- time series provides a proxy for historical volcanic eruptions preserved in the core, and high non-sea salt SO42- concentrations are well correlated to some documented volcanic events, such as Tambora (ad 1815), Cosiguina (ad 1835), Krakatoa (ad 1883) and Tarawera (ad 1886).

Keywords

ice core datingnon-sea salt sulphatePrincess Elizabeth Landvolcanic activity
Type
Physical Sciences
Information
Antarctic Science , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , 24 May 2012 , pp. 293 - 298
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bluth, G.J.S., Doiran, S.C., Schnetzler, C.C., Krueger, A.J.Walter, L.S. 1992. Global tracking of the SO2 clouds from the June 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruptions. Geophysical Research Letters, 19, 151–154.Google Scholar
Clausen, H.B.Hammer, C.U. 1988. The Laki and Tambora eruptions as revealed in Greenland ice cores from 11 locations. Annals of Glaciology, 10, 16–22.Google Scholar
Clausen, H.B., Hammer, C.U., Hvidberg, C.S., Dahl-Jensen, D., Steffensen, J.P., Kipfstuhl, J.Legrand, M. 1997. A comparison of the volcanic records over the past 4000 years from the Greenland Ice Core Project and Dye 3 Greenland ice cores. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 26 707–26 723.Google Scholar
Cole-Dai, J., Mosley-Thompson, E., Wight, S.P.Thompson, L.G. 1997. Annually resolved southern hemisphere volcanic history from two Antarctic ice cores. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 16 761–16 771.Google Scholar
Cole-Dai, J., Mosley-Thompson, E., Wight, S.P.Thompson, L.G. 2000. A 4100-year record of explosive volcanism from an East Antarctica ice core. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 24 431–24 441.Google Scholar
Dai, J., Mosley-Thompson, E.Thompson, L.G. 1991. Ice core evidence for an explosive tropical volcanic eruption 6 years preceding Tambora. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 17 361–17 366.Google Scholar
Dansgaard, W. 1954. Oxygen-18 abundance in freshwater. Nature, 174, 234–235.Google Scholar
Delmas, R.J., Kirchner, S., Palais, J.M.Petit, J.R. 1992. 1000 years of explosive volcanism recorded at the South Pole. Tellus, 44B, 335–350.Google Scholar
Delmas, R.J., Legrand, M., Aristarain, A.J.Zanolini, F. 1985. Volcanic deposits in Antarctic snow and ice. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 12 901–12 920.Google Scholar
Doiran, S.C., Bluth, G.J.S., Schnetzler, C.C., Krueger, A.J.Walter, L.S. 1991. Transport of Cerro Hudson SO2 clouds. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 72, 489–490.Google Scholar
Hammer, C.U., Clausen, H.B.Langway, C.C. Jr 1997. 50,000 years of recorded global volcanism. Climate Change, 35, 1–15.Google Scholar
Herron, M. 1982. Impurity sources of F-, Cl-, NO3- and SO42- in Greenland and Antarctic precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 3052–3060.Google Scholar
Langway, C.C. Jr, Osada, K., Clausen, H.B., Hammer, C.U.Shoji, H. 1995. A 10 century comparison of prominent bipolar volcanic events in ice cores. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 16 241–16 247.Google Scholar
Legrand, M.Delmas, R.J. 1987. A 220-year continuous record of volcanic H2SO4 in the Antarctic ice sheet. Nature, 327, 671–676.Google Scholar
Legrand, M.Mayewski, P. 1997. Glaciochemistry of polar ice cores: a review. Reviews of Geophysics, 35, 219–243.Google Scholar
Mayewski, P.A., Frezzotti, M., Bertler, N. et al. 2005. The International Transantarctic Scientific Expedition (ITASE): an overview. Annals of Glaciology, 41, 180–185.Google Scholar
McPeters, R.D. 1993. The atmospheric SO2 budget for the Pinatubo derived from NOAA-11 SBUV/2 spectral data. Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 1971–1974.Google Scholar
Moore, J.C., Narita, H.Maeno, N. 1991. A continuous 770-year record of volcanic activity from East Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 17 353–17 359.Google Scholar
Mosley-Thompson, E., Thompson, L.G., Dai, J., Davis, M.Lin, P.N. 1993. Climate of the last 500 years: high-resolution ice core records. Quaternary Science Reviews, 12, 419–430.Google Scholar
Newhall, G.C.Self, S. 1982. The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 1231–1238.Google Scholar
Palmer, A.S., van Ommen, T.D., Curran, M.A.J., Morgan, V., Souney, J.M.Mayewski, P.A. 2001. High-precision dating of volcanic events (ad 1301–1995) using ice cores from Law Dome, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 28 089–28 095.Google Scholar
Self, S.King, A.J. 1996. Petrology and sulfur and chlorine emissions of the 1963 eruption of Gunung Agung, Bali, Indonesia. Bulletin of Volcanology, 58, 263–285.Google Scholar
Self, S., Rampino, M.R.Carr, M.J. 1989. A reappraisal of the 1835 eruption of Cosiguina and its atmospheric impact. Bulletin of Volcanology, 52, 57–65.Google Scholar
Taran, Y., Fischer, T.P., Pokrovsky, B., Sano, Y., Aurora Armienta, M.Macias, J.L. 1998. Geochemistry of the volcano-hydrothermal system of El Chichón Volcano, Chiapas, Mexico. Bulletin of Volcanology, 59, 436–449.Google Scholar
Udisti, R., Becagli, S., Castellano, E., Mulvaney, R., Schwander, J., Torcini, S.Wolff, E.W. 2000. Holocene electrical and chemical measurements from the EPICA-Dome C ice core. Annals of Glaciology, 30, 20–26.Google Scholar
Xiao, C.D., Qin, D.H., Bian, L.G., Zhou, X.J., Allison, I.Yan, M. 2005. A precise monitoring of snow surface height in the region of Lambert Glacier basin-Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctica. Science in China, D48, 100–111.Google Scholar
Zhang, M.J., Li, Z.Q., Xiao, C.D., Qin, D.H., Yang, H.A., Kang, J.C.Li, J. 2002. A continuous 250-year record of volcanic activity from Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 14, 55–60.Google Scholar
Zielinski, G.A., Mayewski, P.A., Meeker, L.D., Whitlow, S.I., Twickler, S.M., Morrison, M., Meese, D.A., Gow, A.J.Alley, R.B. 1994. Record of volcanism since 7000 B.C. from the GISP2 Greenland ice core and implications for the volcano-climate system. Science, 264, 948–952.Google Scholar