Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T17:51:35.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Synthesis A spaceborne inventory of volcanic activity in Antarctica and southern oceans, 2000–10

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2013

Matthew R. Patrick  and
John L. Smellie
Matthew R. Patrick*
Affiliation:
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory - US Geological Survey, PO Box 51, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718, USA
John L. Smellie
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK
*
[email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Of the more than twenty historically active volcanoes in Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic region only two, to our knowledge, host any ground-based monitoring instruments. Moreover, because of their remoteness, most of the volcanoes are seldom visited, thus relegating the monitoring of volcanism in this region almost entirely to satellites. In this study, high temporal resolution satellite data from the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology's MODVOLC system using MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) are complemented with high spatial resolution data (ASTER, or Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer, and similar sensors) to document volcanic activity throughout the region during the period 2000–10. Five volcanoes were observed in eruption (Mount Erebus, Mount Belinda, Mount Michael, Heard Island and McDonald Island), which were predominantly low-level and effusive in nature. Mount Belinda produced tephra, building a cinder cone in addition to an extensive lava field. Five volcanoes exhibited detectable thermal, and presumed fumarolic, activity (Deception, Zavodovski, Candlemas, Bristol, and Bellingshausen islands). A minor eruption reported at Marion Island was not detected in our survey due to its small size. This study also discovered a new active vent on Mount Michael, tracked dramatic vent enlargement on Heard Island, and provides an improved picture of the morphology of some of the volcanoes.

Keywords

ASTERfumaroleslava-ice interactionMODISsatellite thermal monitoringvolcano remote sensing
Type
Synthesis
Information
Antarctic Science , Volume 25 , Issue 4 , August 2013 , pp. 475 - 500
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aster, R., McIntosh, W., Kyle, P., Esser, R., Bartel, B., Dunbar, N., Johns, B., Johnson, J., Karstens, R., Kurnik, C., McGowan, M., McNamara, S., Meertens, C., Pauly, B., Richmond, M.Ruiz, M. 2004. New instrumentation delivers multidisciplinary real-time data from Mount Erebus, Antarctica. EOS Transactions, 85, 100–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, J.E., Dean, K.G., Dehn, J.Webley, P.W. 2010. Integrated satellite observations of the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano. In Power, J.A., Coombs, M.L. &Freymueller, J.T., eds. The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska. US Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1769, 481–506.Google Scholar
Ballestracci, R.Nougier, J. 1984. Detection by infrared thermography and modeling of an icecapped geothermal system in Kerguelen Archipelago. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 20, 85–99.Google Scholar
Bargagli, R., Broady, P.A.Walton, D.W.H. 1996. Preliminary investigation of the thermal biosystem of Mount Rittmann fumaroles (northern Victoria Land, Antarctica). Antarctic Science, 8, 121–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calder, E.S., Harris, A.J.L., Peña, P., Pilger, E., Flynn, L.P., Fuentealba, G.Moreno, H. 2004. Combined thermal and seismic analysis of the Villarrica volcano lava lake, Chile. Revista Geológica de Chile, 31, 259–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carn, S.A.Oppenheimer, C. 2000. Remote monitoring of Indonesian volcanoes using satellite data from the internet. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21, 873–910.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chouet, B., Hamisevicz, N.McGetchin, T.R. 1974. Photoballistics of volcanic jet activity at Stromboli, Italy. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 4961–4976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Convey, P.Smith, R.I.L. 2006. Responses of terrestrial Antarctic ecosystems to climate change. Plant Ecology, 182, 1–10.Google Scholar
Csatho, B., Schenk, T., Kyle, P., Wilson, T.Krabill, W.B. 2008. Airborne laser swath mapping of the summit of Erebus Volcano, Antarctica: applications to geological mapping of a volcano. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 177, 531–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, A.G., Calkins, J., Scharenbroich, L., Vaughan, R.G., Wright, R., Kyle, P., Castano, R., Chien, S.Tran, D. 2008. Multi-instrument remote and in situ observations of the Erebus volcano (Antarctica) lava lake in 2005: a comparison with the Pele lava lake on the Jovian moon Io. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 177, 705–724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, K.G., Engle, K., Groves, J., Dehn, J.Partington, K. 2002. Analysis of surface processes using SAR data: Westdahl Volcano, Alaska. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23, 4529–4550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, K.G., Dehn, J., Papp, K.R., Smith, S., Izbekov, P., Peterson, R., Kearney, C.Steffke, A. 2004. Integrated satellite observations of the 2001 eruption of Mount Cleveland, Alaska. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135, 51–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dehn, J., Dean, K.G., Engle, K.Izbekov, P. 2002. Thermal precursors in satellite images of the 1999 eruption of Shishaldin volcano. Bulletin of Volcanology, 64, 525–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, B., Magnússon, E., Thordarson, T., Gudmundsson, M.T., Höskuldsson, A., Oddson, B.Haklar, J. 2012. Interactions between lava and snow/ice during the 2010 Fimmvörrduháls eruption, south-central Iceland. Journal of Geophysical Research, 10.1029/2011JB008985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gassó, S. 2008. Satellite observations of the impact of weak volcanic activity on marine clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research, 10.1029/2007JD009106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerlach, T. 2011. Volcanic versus anthropogenic carbon dioxide. Eos Transactions, 92, 201–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gudmundsson, M.T., Pálsson, F., Björnsson, H.Högnadóttir, Th. 2002. The hyaloclastite ridge formed in the subglacial 1996 eruption in Gjálp, Vatnajökull, Iceland: present-day shape and future preservation. In Smellie, J.L.&Chapman, M.G., eds. Volcano-ice interaction on Earth and Mars. Special Publication of the Geological Society of London, No. 202, 319–335.Google Scholar
Harris, A.J.L., Wright, R.Flynn, L.P. 1999. Remote monitoring of Mount Erebus volcano, Antarctica, using Polar Orbiters: progress and prospects. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 20, 3051–3071.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, A.J.L., Butterworth, A.L., Carlton, R.W., Downey, I., Miller, P., Navarro, P.Rothery, D.A. 1997. Low-cost volcano surveillance from space: case studies from Etna, Krafla, Cerro Negro, Fogo, Lascar and Erebus. Bulletin of Volcanology, 59, 49–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holdgate, M.W.Baker, P.E. 1979. The South Sandwich Islands: I. General description. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports, 91, 76 pp.Google Scholar
Ibáñez, J.M., Carmona, E., Almendros, J., Saccorotti, G., Del Pezzo, E., Abril, M.Ortiz, R. 2003. The 1998–1999 seismic series at Deception Island volcano, Antarctica. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 128, 65–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, Y.J., Justice, C.O., Flynn, L.P., Kendall, J.D., Prins, E.M., Giglio, L., Ward, D.E., Menzel, W.P.Setzer, A.W. 1998. Potential global fire monitoring from EOS-MODIS. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 32 215–32 238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kyle, P.R.ed. 1994. Volcanological and environmental studies of Mount Erebus, Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series, 66, 162 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lachlan-Cope, T., Smellie, J.L.Ladkin, R. 2001. Discovery of a recurrent lava lake on Saunders Island (South Sandwich Islands) using AVHRR imagery. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 112, 105–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leat, P.T., Smellie, J.L., Millar, I.L.Larter, R.D. 2003. Magmatism in the South Sandwich arc. In Larter, R.D.&Leat, P.T., eds. Intra-oceanic subduction systems: tectonic and magmatic processes. Special Publication of the Geological Society of London, No. 219, 285–313.Google Scholar
Leat, P.T., Tate, A.J., Tappin, D.R., Day, S.J.Owen, M.J. 2010. Growth and mass wasting of volcanic centers in the northern South Sandwich arc, South Atlantic, revealed by new multibeam mapping. Marine Geology, 275, 110–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeMasurier, W.E.Thomson, J.W.eds. 1990. Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and Southern Oceans. Antarctic Research Series, 48, 487 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lescinsky, D.T.Fink, J.H. 2000. Lava and ice interaction at stratovolcanoes: use of characteristic features to determine past glacial extents and future volcanic hazards. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 23 711–23 726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lube, G., Cronin, S.J.Procter, J.N. 2009. Explaining the extreme mobility of volcanic ice-slurry flows, Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand. Geology, 37, 15–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Major, J.J.Newhall, C.G. 1989. Snow and ice perturbation during historical volcanic eruptions and the formation of lahards and floods. Bulletin of Volcanology, 52, 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masuoka, E., Fleig, A., Wolfe, R.E.Patt, F. 1998. Key characteristics of MODIS data products. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 26, 1313–1323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oppenheimer, C.Kyle, P.R. 2008. Probing the magma plumbing of Erebus volcano, Antarctica, by open-path FTIR spectroscopy of gas emissions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 177, 743–754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patrick, M., Smellie, J.L., Harris, A.J.L., Wright, R., Dean, K., Izbekov, P., Garbeil, H.Pilger, E. 2005. First recorded eruption of Mount Belinda volcano (Montagu Island), South Sandwich Islands. Bulletin of Volcanology, 67, 415–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pieri, D.Abrams, M. 2004. ASTER watches the world's volcanoes: a new paradigm for volcanological observations from orbit. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135, 13–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierson, T.C.Janda, R.J. 1994. Volcanic mixed avalanches: a distinct eruption-triggered mass-flow process at snow-clad volcanoes. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 106, 1351–1358.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robock, A. 2000. Volcanic eruptions and climate. Reviews of Geophysics, 38, 191–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothery, D.A.Oppenheimer, C. 1994. Monitoring Mount Erebus by satellite remote sensing. Antarctic Research Series, 66, 51–56.Google Scholar
Rothery, D.A., Coppola, D.Saunders, C. 2005. Analysis of volcanic activity patterns using MODIS thermal alerts. Bulletin of Volcanology, 67, 539–556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothery, D.A., Francis, P.W.Wood, C.A. 1988. Volcano monitoring using short wavelength infrared data from satellites. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 7993–8008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe, C.A., Aster, R.C., Kyle, P.R., Dibble, R.R.Schlue, J.W. 2000. Seismic and acoustic observations at Mount Erebus volcano, Ross Island, Antarctica, 1994–1998. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 101, 105–128.Google Scholar
Siebert, L., Simkin, T.Kimberly, P. 2010. Volcanoes of the world, 3rd ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 568 pp.Google Scholar
Smellie, J.L. 1999. The upper Cenozoic tephra record in the south polar region: a review. Global and Planetary Change, 21, 51–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smellie, J.L.Hole, M.J. 1997. Products and processes in Pliocene–Recent, subaqueous to emergent volcanism in the Antarctic Peninsula: examples of englacial Surtseyan volcano construction. Bulletin of Volcanology, 58, 628–646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smellie, J.L.Skilling, I.P. 1994. Products of subglacial volcanic eruptions under different ice thicknesses: two examples from Antarctica. Sedimentary Geology, 91, 115–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smellie, J.L., Morris, P., Leat, P.T., Turner, D.B.Houghton, D. 1998. Submarine caldera and other volcanic observations in Southern Thule, South Sandwich Islands. Antarctic Science, 10, 171–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smellie, J.L.López-Martínez, J.et al. eds. 2002. Geology and geomorphology of Deception Island. BAS GEOMAP Series, Sheets 6-A and 6-B, 1:25 000, Cambridge: British Antarctic Survey, 78 pp.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 1981. Marion Island. Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin, 6, 1.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 1985. Heard Island. Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin, 10, 2.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 1988a. Siple Island. Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin, 13, 9.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 1988b. Siple Island. Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin, 13, 12.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2000. Heard Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 25, 11.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2002. McDonald Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 27, 12.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2003a. Deception Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 28, 2.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2003b. Montagu Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 28, 2.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2003c. Heard Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 28, 1.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2004a. Heard Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 29, 12.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2004b. McDonald Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 29, 12.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2004c. Marion Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 30, 2.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2005a. Montagu Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 30, 9.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2005b. Montagu Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 30, 11.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2005c. McDonald Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 30, 6.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2006a. Mount Michael. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 31, 10.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2006b. Montagu Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 31, 3.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2008. Montagu Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 33, 7.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2010a. Montagu Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 35, 9.Google Scholar
Smithsonian Institution. 2010b. Heard Island. Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 35, 9.Google Scholar
Stephenson, J., Budd, G.M., Manning, J.Hansbro, P. 2005. Major eruption induced changes to the McDonald Islands, southern Indian Ocean. Antarctic Science, 17, 259–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verwoerd, W.J., Russell, S.Berruti, A. 1981. 1980 volcanic eruption reported on Marion Island. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 54, 153–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vila, J., Marti, J., Ortiz, R., Garcia, A.Correig, A.M. 1992. Volcanic tremors at Deception Island (South Shetland Islands, Antartica). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 53, 89–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webley, P.W., Lopez, T.M., Ekstrand, A.L., Dean, K.G., Rinkleff, P., Dehn, J., Cahill, C.F., Wessels, R.L., Bailey, J.E., Izbekov, P.Worden, A. 2012. Remote observations of eruptive clouds and surface thermal activity during the 2009 eruption of Redoubt volcano. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.06.023.Google Scholar
Wooster, J.J., Zhukov, B.Oertel, D. 2003. Fire radiant energy for quantitative study of biomass burning: derivation from the BIRD experimental satellite and application to MODIS fire products. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86, 83–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wörner, G.Viereck, L. 1989. The Mount Melbourne volcanic field (Victoria Land, Antarctica) I. Field observations. Geologisches Jahrbuch, 38, 369–393.Google Scholar
Wright, R.Pilger, E. 2008. Satellite observations reveal little interannual variability in the radiant heat flux from the Mount Erebus lava lake. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 177, 687–694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, R., Flynn, L.P., Garbeil, H., Harris, A.J.L.Pilger, E. 2004. MODVOLC: near-real-time thermal monitoring of global volcanism. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 135, 29–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar