Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T10:39:55.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observations of the ophiuroids from the West Antarctic sector of the Southern Ocean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2012

Chester J. Sands*
Affiliation:
British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK
Huw J. Griffiths
Affiliation:
British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK
Rachel V. Downey
Affiliation:
British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK
David K.A. Barnes
Affiliation:
British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK
Katrin Linse
Affiliation:
British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK
Rafael Martín-Ledo
Affiliation:
Area de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain

Abstract

Ophiuroids are a conspicuous and often dominant component of the Antarctic continental shelf benthos. Here we report on the ophiuroids collected from the Burdwood Bank, off the Patagonian Shelf, through the shallow water areas of the Scotia Arc, down the west Antarctic Peninsula and as far south as Pine Island Bay in the eastern Amundsen Sea. This preliminary and primarily pattern based study identifies some regional differences in assemblages and highlights the role of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current as a barrier, as well as a facilitator, to dispersal. In order to effectively compare between studies we highlight the need for accurate, expert taxonomic identification of specimens.

Type
Biological Sciences
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arntz, W.E., Brey, T.Gallardo, V. 1994. Antarctic zoobenthos. Oceanography and Marine Biology, 32, 241304.Google Scholar
Barnes, D.K.A.Clarke, A. 2011. Antarctic marine biology. Current Biology, 21, R451R457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnes, D.K.A., Griffiths, H.J.Kaiser, S. 2009. Geographic range shift responses to climate change by Antarctic benthos: where we should look. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 393, 1326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, D.K.A., Peck, L.S.Morley, S.A. 2010. Ecological relevance of laboratory determined temperature limits: colonization potential, biogeography and resilience of Antarctic invertebrates to environmental change. Global Change Biology, 16, 31643169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, D.K.A., Collins, M.A., Brickle, P., Fretwell, P., Griffiths, H.J., Herbert, D., Hogg, O.T.Sands, C.J. 2011. The need to implement the convention on biological diversity at the high latitude site, South Georgia. Antarctic Science, 23, 323331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartsch, I. 1982. Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Patagonian shelf. Mitteilungen Hamburgisches Zoologisches Museum und Institut, 79, 211250.Google Scholar
Bernasconi, I.D'Agostino, M.M. 1974. Equinodermos Antárticos: III. Ofiuroideos. 1. Ofiuroideos del extremo norte de la Península Antártica. Rivista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia Hidrobiologia, 4, 81133.Google Scholar
Bernasconi, I.D'Agostino, M.M. 1975. Equinodermos Antárticos: III. Ofiuroideos. 2. Ofiuroideos de Georgias del Sur. Rivista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia Hidrobiologia, 5, 123.Google Scholar
Bernasconi, I.D'Agostino, M.M. 1978. Equinodermos Antarticos: III. Ofiuroideos. 3. Ofiuroidoes de Sandwich del Sur y Georgias del Sur. Rivista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia Hidrobiologia, 5, 203218.Google Scholar
Cherbonnier, G. 1962. Ophiures de l'expedition Antarctique Belge (1960–1961). Bulletin Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 38, 131.Google Scholar
Clarke, A.Johnston, N.M. 2003. Antarctic marine benthic diversity. Oceanography and Marine Biology, 41, 47114.Google Scholar
Clarke, A., Barnes, D.K.A.Hodgson, D.A. 2005. How isolated is Antarctica? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20, 13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dahm, C. 1999. Ophiuroids (Echinodermata) of southern Chile and the Antarctic: taxonomy, biomass, diet and growth of dominant species. Scientia Marina, 63, 427432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dearborn, J.H., Ferrari, F.D.Edwards, K. 1986. Can pelagic aggregations cause benthic satiation? Feeding biology of the Antarctic brittle star Astrotoma agassizii (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Antarctic Research Series, 44, 128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dell, R.K. 1972. Antarctic benthos. Advances in Marine Biology, 10, 1216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fell, H.B. 1961. The fauna of the Ross Sea: Ophiuroidea. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 142, 179.Google Scholar
Fell, H.B., Holzinger, T.Sherraden, M. 1969. Ophiuroidea. Antarctic Map Folio Series, 11, 4243.Google Scholar
Fratt, D.B.Dearborn, J.H. 1984. Feeding biology of the Antarctic brittle star Ophionotus victoriae (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Polar Biology, 3, 127139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, H.J., Linse, K.Barnes, D.K.A. 2008. Distribution of macrobenthic taxa across the Scotia Arc, Southern Ocean. Antarctic Science, 20, 213226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedgpeth, J.W. 1969. Introduction to Antarctic zoogeography. Antarctic Map Folio Series, 11, 129.Google Scholar
Hedgpeth, J.W. 1970. Marine biogeography of the Antarctic regions. Antarctic Ecology, 1, 97104.Google Scholar
Heimeier, D., Lavery, S.Sewell, M.A. 2010. Molecular species identification of Astrotoma agassizii from planktonic embryos: further evidence for a cryptic species complex. Journal of Heredity, 101, 775779.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hertz, M. 1927. Die Ophiuroiden der Deutschen Südpolar Expedition 1901–1903. Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 1901–1903, Zoologie, 19(2), 156.Google Scholar
Hunter, R.L.Halanych, K.M. 2008. Evaluating connectivity in the brooding brittle star Astrotoma agassizii across the Drake Passage in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Heredity, 99, 137148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Køehler, R. 1901. Echinides et ophiures. Resultats du voyage du SY Belgica en 1887–1889, rapports scientifiques. Antwerpen: Buschmann, 42 pp.Google Scholar
Køehler, R. 1908. Astéries, ophiures et echinides de l'expédition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 46, 529649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Køehler, R. 1912. Echinodermes (astéries, ophiures et échinides). Paris: Masson, 270 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Køehler, R. 1922. Echinodermata Ophuiroidea. Scientific Reports of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911–1914, 8, 198.Google Scholar
Køehler, R. 1923. Astéries et ophiures. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1, 1145.Google Scholar
Lyman, T. 1882. Report on the Ophiuroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger 1873–1876, Zoology, 5, 1386.Google Scholar
Manjón-Cabeza, M.E.Ramos, A. 2003. Ophiuroid community structure of the South Shetland Islands and Antarctic Peninsula region. Polar Biology, 26, 691699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClintock, J.B. 1994. Trophic biology of Antarctic shallow-water echinoderms. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 111, 191202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monteiro, A.M.G.Tommasi, L.R. 1983. Ophiuroidea from Antarctic and sub-Antarctic regions. 1. On three species of Gorgonocephalidae and Ophiacanthidae. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 32, 3354.Google Scholar
Mortensen, T.H. 1936. Echinoidea and Ophiuroidea. Discovery Reports, 12, 199348.Google Scholar
O'Hara, T.D.Poore, G.C.B. 2000. Patterns of distribution for southern Australian marine echinoderms and decapods. Journal of Biogeography, 27, 13211335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orsi, A.H., Whitworth III, T.Nowlin, W.D. Jr 1995. On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep Sea Research I, 42, 641673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paterson, G.L.J. 1985. The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the north Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 49, 1162.Google Scholar
Smirnov, I. 1994. Biogeography and area types of the Southern Ocean ophiuroids (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea). In David, B., Guille, A., Féral, J.P. & Roux, M., eds. Echinoderms through time. Rotterdam: Balkema, 477488.Google Scholar
Smith, A.B., Paterson, G.L.J.Lafay, B. 1995. Ophiuroid phylogeny and higher taxonomy: morphological, molecular and palaeontological perspectives. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 114, 213243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokolov, S.Rintoul, S.R. 2009. Circumpolar structure and distribution of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current fronts. 1. Mean circumpolar paths. Journal of Geophysical Research, 10.1029/2008JC005108.Google Scholar
Stöhr, S.O'Hara, T., eds. 2012. World Ophiuroidea database. http://www.marinespecies.org/ophiuroidea, accessed April 2012.Google Scholar
Stöhr, S., O'Hara, T.D.Thuy, B. 2012. Global diversity of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0031940.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Voss, J. 1988. Zoogeography and community analysis of macrozoobenthos of the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Berichte zur Polarforschung, 45, 1145.Google Scholar
Yulin, L., Song, S.Guotong, C. 1991. On a collection of ophiuroids from the northwest waters off the Antarctic Peninsula. Studies Marine Sinica, 32, 325353.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Sands supplementary material

Sands supplementary material

Download Sands supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 139.3 KB