Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T04:16:51.877Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fluxes and budgets of biogenic elements at the sediment-water interface of Marian Cove, King George Island

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2011

JeonGhee Shim ,
Young Chul Kang ,
Dong-Jin Kang  and
Myung Woo Han
JeonGhee Shim
Affiliation:
Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, 408-1 Sirang-Ri, Gijang-Up, Gijang-Gun, Busan 619-705, Korea
Young Chul Kang*
Affiliation:
Division of Polar Biology & Ocean Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, KORDI, Songdo Techno Park, 7-50, Songdo-Dong, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon PO Box 32, 406-840, Korea
Dong-Jin Kang
Affiliation:
Marine Instrument Service and Calibration Department, KORDI, PO Box 29, Ansan, Seoul 425-600, Korea
Myung Woo Han
Affiliation:
Department of Biological and Physical Sciences, Columbus State Community College, 550 East Spring Street, Columbus, OH 43215, USA
*
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Fluxes of dissolved oxygen and nutrients and vertical fluxes of particulate organic elements were investigated in the subtidal benthic environment of Marian Cove, King George Island, Antarctica, using in situ benthic chambers and near-bottom sediment traps. Fluxes of dissolved oxygen, ammonium, phosphate, and silicate were comparable to those measured in temperate regions. Sediment oxygen consumption was a good indicator of organic respiration and elemental efflux at the benthic boundary layer of Marian Cove, with good positive correlations with ammonia (r2 = 0.67), phosphate (r2 = 0.57), and the C:N:P ratio (106:11.5:1.15) in the chamber water. A positive relationship (r2 = 0.58) between settling particulate organic carbon flux and chl a concentration suggests that water column biomass and production are direct sources of settling particles. According to element budgets in summer assessed using the fluxes, Jin and the sum of Jout and Jburial were 15.9 ± 8.1 and 22.6 ± 8.2 mmol m-2 d-1 for carbon, 2.02 ± 0.54 and 2.46 ± 0.82 mmol m-2 d-1 for nitrogen, 0.07 ± 0.03 and 0.23 ± 0.08 mmol m-2 d-1 for phosphorus, and 12.4 ± 2.7 and 13.5 ± 5.0 mmol m-2 d-1 for silicon, respectively. There was a broad balance between sediment organic input and remineralized output for carbon and nitrogen at the benthic boundary layer of Marian Cove.

Keywords

benthic fluxbiogeochemical cycleelement (material) budgetparticle fluxsediment oxygen consumptionSouth Shetland Islands
Type
Biological Sciences
Information
Antarctic Science , Volume 23 , Issue 4 , 12 July 2011 , pp. 358 - 368
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Accornero, A., Picon, P., Charrière, B.Buscail, R. 2003. Organic carbon budget at the sediment-water interface on the Gulf of Lions continental margin. Continental Shelf Research, 23, 79–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahn, I.-Y. 1993. Enhanced particle flux through the biodeposition by the Antarctic suspension-feeding bivalve Laternula elliptica in Marian Cove, King George Island. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 171, 75–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahn, I.-Y., Chung, H., Kang, J.-S.Kang, S.-H. 1997. Diatom composition and biomass variability in nearshore waters of Maxwell Bay, Antarctica, during the 1992/1993 austral summer. Polar Biology, 17, 123–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, F.Ø.Hargrave, B.T. 1984. Effect of Spartina detritus enrichment on aerobic/anaerobic benthic metabolism in an intertidal sediment. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 16, 161–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aspila, K.I., Agemian, H.Chau, A.S.Y. 1976. A semi-automatic method for the determination of inorganic, organic and total phosphate in sediments. Analyst, 101, 187–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belias, C., Dassenakis, M.Scoullos, M. 2007. Study of the N, P and Si fluxes between fish farm sediment and seawater. Results of simulation experiments employing a benthic chamber under various redox conditions. Marine Chemistry, 103, 266–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berner, R.A. 1980. Early diagenesis: a theoretical approach. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 241 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berelson, W., McManus, J., Coale, K., Johnson, K., Burdige, D., Kilgore, T., Colodner, D., Chavez, F., Kudela, R.Boucher, J. 2003. A time series of benthic flux measurements from Monterey Bay, CA. Continental Shelf Research, 23, 457–481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chung, H., Ahn, I.-Y., Kang, S.-H.Kim, J. 1998. Environmental monitoring using underwater stereo-photogrammetry on the changes in benthic biota around the King Sejong Station. Annual report of environmental monitoring on human impacts at the King Sejong Station. Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute (BSPP 98001-02-1151-7), 135–156. [In Korean, with English abstract.]Google Scholar
DeMaster, D.J., Ragueneau, O.Nittrouer, C.A. 1996. Preservation efficiencies and accumulation rates for biogenic silica and organic C, N, and P in high latitude sediments: the Ross Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 18 501–18 518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ducklow, H.W., Erickson, M., Kelly, J., Montes-Hugo, M., Ribic, C.A., Smith, R.C., Stammerjohn, S.E.Karl, D.M. 2008. Particle export from the upper ocean over the continental shelf of the west Antarctic Peninsula: a long-term record, 1992–2007. Deep-Sea Research II, 55, 2118–2131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farías, L. 2003. Remineralization and accumulation of organic carbon and nitrogen in marine sediments of eutrophic bays: the case of the Bay of Concepcion, Chile. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 57, 829–841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forja, J.M., Ortega, T., DelValls, T.A.Gómez-Parra, A. 2004. Benthic fluxes of inorganic carbon in shallow coastal ecosystems of the Iberian Peninsula. Marine Chemistry, 85, 141–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giles, H., Pilditch, C.A., Nodder, S.D., Zeldis, J.R.Currie, K. 2007. Benthic oxygen fluxes and sediment properties on the northeastern New Zealand continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research, 27, 2373–2388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giordani, P., Helder, W., Koning, E., Miserocchi, S., Danovaro, R.Malaguti, A. 2002. Gradients of benthic-pelagic coupling and carbon budgets in the Adriatic and Northern Ionian Sea. Journal of Marine Systems, 33–34, 365–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedges, J.I., Lee, C., Wakeham, S.G., Hernes, P.J.Peterson, M.L. 1993. Effects of poisons and preservatives on the fluxes and elemental compositions of sediment trap materials. Journal of Marine Research, 51, 651–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kang, J.-S., Kang, S.-H., Lee, J.H., Choi, D.W.Lee, S. 2000. Seasonal variation of microalgae in the surface water of Marian Cove, King George Island, the Antarctic 1998/1999. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, 18, 21–31. [In Korean, with English abstract.]Google Scholar
Kang, J.-S., Kang, S.-H.Park, B.J. 2002. Seasonal variation of microalgae and physical factors in the surface water of Marian Cove, King George Island, Antarctica 2001. Annual report of environmental monitoring on human impacts at the King Sejong Station, Antarctica. Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute (EC PP 01 001-B2), 133–152. [In Korean, with English abstract.]Google Scholar
Kang, S.-H., Kang, J.-S., Chung, K.-H., Lee, M.-Y., Lee, B.-Y., Chung, H., Kim, Y.Kim, D.-Y. 1997. Seasonal variation of nearshore Antarctic microalgae and environmental factors in Marian Cove, King George Island, 1996. Korean Journal of Polar Research, 8, 9–27.Google Scholar
Kang, Y.-C. 1998. Nutrient flux and carbon balance in a subtidal benthic community of the Marian Cove, King George Island, Antarctica. PhD thesis, Seoul National University, 100 pp. [Unpublished.]Google Scholar
Kang, Y.-C.Shim, J.H. 1997. A device for the in situ measurement of benthic chemical fluxes in coastal environment: a benthic flux chamber for diver operation. Ocean Research, 19, 63–70.Google Scholar
Kim, H.C., Yang, S.R., Pae, S.J.Shim, J.H. 1998. The seasonal variation of primary production in the Antarctic coastal ecosystem. Journal of Korean Society of Oceanography, 3, 80–89.Google Scholar
Kim, K.H. 1989. Determination of radioisotope activities and sedimentation rates. Environment survey around Antarctic research base (2nd year) (BSPG 00081-246-7). Seoul: Ministry of Science and Technology, 470–485.Google Scholar
Kim, K.H.Kim, D. 2007. Seasonal and spatial variability of sediment oxygen fluxes in the Beobsan intertidal flat of Taean Bay, mid-western Korean Peninsula. Geosciences Journal, 11, 323–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klump, V.J.Martens, C.S. 1983. Benthic nitrogen regeneration. In Carpenter, C. & Capone, D.G.,eds. Nitrogen in the marine environment. New York: Academic Press, 411–457.Google Scholar
Klump, V.J.Martens, C.S. 1987. Biogeochemical cycling in an organic rich coastal marine basin. 5. Sedimentary nitrogen and phosphorus budgets based upon kinetic models, mass balance and the stoichiometry of nutrient regeneration. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 51, 1161–1173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kristensen, E., Holmer, M.Bussarawit, N. 1991. Benthic metabolism and sulfate reduction in a southeastern Asian mangrove swamp. Marine Ecological Progress Series, 73, 93–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehmann, M.F., Sigman, D.M.Berelson, W.M. 2004. Coupling the 15N/14N and 18O/16O of nitrate as a constraint on benthic nitrogen cycling. Marine Chemistry, 88, 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackin, J.E.Swider, K.T. 1989. Organic matter decomposition pathway and oxygen consumption in coastal marine sediments. Journal of Marine Research, 47, 681–716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martens, C.S.Klump, V.J. 1984. Biogeochemical cycling in an organic rich coastal marine basin. 4. An organic carbon budget for sediments dominated by sulfate reduction and methanogenesis. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 48, 1987–2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middelburg, J.J., Soetaert, K.Herman, P.M.J. 1997. Empirical relationships for use in global diagenetic models. Deep-Sea Research I, 44, 327–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MOMAF 1999. Overwintering report of the 11th Korea Antarctic Research Program at King Sejong Station (December 1997–December 1998) (BSE 400001-00-1164-7). Seoul: Ministry of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries, 397–430.Google Scholar
MOMAF 2000. Overwintering report of the 12th Korea Antarctic Research Program at King Sejong Station (December 1998–December 1999) (BSE 491020-121-7). Seoul: Ministry of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries, 380–450.Google Scholar
Mortlock, R.A.Froelich, P.N. 1989. A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments. Deep-Sea Research I, 36, 1415–1426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, P.J.Schneider, R. 1993. An automated leaching method for the determination of opal in sediments and particulate matter. Deep-Sea Research I, 40, 425–444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nedwell, D.B., Parke, R.J., Upton, A.C.Assinder, D.J. 1993a. Seasonal fluxes across the sediment-water interface, and processes within sediments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, A343, 519–529.Google Scholar
Nedwell, D.B., Walker, T.R., Ellis-Evans, J.C.Clarke, A. 1993b. Measurements of seasonal rates and annual budgets of organic carbon fluxes in an Antarctic coastal environment at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, suggest a broad balance between production and decomposition. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 59, 3989–3995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nedwell, D.B.Walker, T.R. 1995. Sediment-water fluxes of nutrients in an Antarctic coastal environment: influence of bioturbation. Polar Biology, 15, 57–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, D.M., DeMaster, D.J., Dunbar, R.B.Smith, W.O. Jr 1996. Cycling of organic carbon and biogenic silica in the Southern Ocean: estimates of water column and sedimentary fluxes on the Ross Sea continental shelf. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 18 519–18 532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, T.R., Maita, Y.Lalli, C.M. 1984. A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis. New York: Pergamon Press, 173 pp.Google Scholar
Ragueneau, O., Tréguer, P., Leynaert, A., Anderson, R.F., Brzezinski, M.A., DeMaster, D.J., Dugdale, R.C., Dymond, J., Fischer, G., François, R., Heinze, C., Maier-Reimer, E., Martin-Jézéquel, V., Nelson, D.M.Quéguiner, B. 2000. A review of the Si cycle in the modern ocean: recent progress and missing gaps in the application of biogenic opal as a paleoproductivity proxy. Global and Planetary Change, 26, 317–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renaud, P.E., Riedel, A., Michel, C., Morata, N., Gosselin, M., Juul-Pedersen, T.Chiuchiolo, A. 2007. Seasonal variation in benthic community oxygen demand: a response to an ice algal bloom in the Beaufort Sea, Canadian Arctic? Journal of Marine Systems, 67, 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowe, G.T., Boland, G.S., Phoel, W.C., Anderson, R.F.Biscaye, P.E. 1994. Deep-sea floor respiration as an indication of lateral input of biogenic detritus from continental margins. Deep-Sea Research II, 41, 657–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rozan, T.F., Taillefert, M., Trouwborst, R.E., Glazer, B.T., Ma, S., Herszage, J., Valdes, L.M., Price, K.S.Luther, G.W. III 2002. Iron-sulfur-phosphorus cycling in the sediments of a shallow coastal bay: implications for sediment nutrient release and benthic macroalgal blooms. Limnology and Oceanography, 47, 1346–1354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rysgaard, S., Thamdrup, B., Risgaard-Petersen, N., Fossing, H., Berg, P., Bondo, P.B.Dalsgaard, T. 1998. Seasonal carbon and nutrient mineralization in a high-Arctic coastal marine sediment, Young Sound, Northeast Greenland. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 175, 261–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shim, J., Han, M.W., Kang, Y.-C.Kim, D. 2005. Biogeochemical cycle of organic matter in a subtidal benthic environment in Marian Cove, King George Island, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 17, 193–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, C.R., Mincks, S.DeMaster, D.J. 2006. A synthesis of bentho-pelagic coupling on the Antarctic shelf: food banks, ecosystem inertia and global climate change. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 875–894.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, W.O., Peloquin, J.A.Karl, D.M. 2010. Antarctic continental margins. In Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L., QuiÑones, R. & Talaue-McManus, L.,eds. Carbon and nutrient fluxes in continental margins. Berlin: Springer, 318–330.Google Scholar
Verardo, D.J., Froelich, P.N.McIntyre, A. 1990. Determination of organic carbon and nitrogen in marine sediments using the Carlo Erba NA-1500 Analyzer. Deep-Sea Research I, 37, 157–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warnken, K.W., Santschi, P.H., Roberts, K.A.Gill, G.A. 2008. The cycling and oxidation pathways of organic carbon in a shallow estuary along the Texas Gulf Coast. Esturarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 76, 69–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar