Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T18:02:58.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Detection of the toxic substance dibutyl phthalate in Antarctic krill

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2017

Xiangning Han  and
Daicheng Liu
Xiangning Han
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance, College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, 88 East Wenhua Road, Jinan 250014, Peoples Republic of China
Daicheng Liu*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance, College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, 88 East Wenhua Road, Jinan 250014, Peoples Republic of China
*
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

High-performance thin layer chromatography was performed to investigate the potential presence of four phthalic acid esters, dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and dioctyl phthalate (DEHP), in Antarctic krill. The results revealed that in freeze-dried Antarctic krill levels of DBP (0.1043±0.0005 mg g-1 (104.3±0.05 mg kg-1)) were high. The structure of DBP in Antarctic krill was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Its existence is of concern based on demonstrated harmful effects to animals and plants as Antarctic krill is a key part of the food chain in Antarctic coastal marine ecosystems. The adverse effects of DBP on Antarctic krill and the source of DBP should be explored in further research.

Keywords

DBPHPTLCtoxicity
Type
Biological Sciences
Information
Antarctic Science , Volume 29 , Issue 6 , December 2017 , pp. 511 - 516
Check for updates
Copyright
© Antarctic Science Ltd 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atli, E. 2010. The effects of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) on the development and fecundity of Drosophila melanogaster . Drosophila Information Service, 93, 164–171.Google Scholar
Bajt, O., Mailhot, G. & Bolte, M. 2001. Degradation of dibutyl phthalate by homogeneous photocatalysis with Fe(III) in aqueous solution. Applied Catalysis - Environmental, B33, 239–248.Google Scholar
Chen, H., Wang, Y. & Zhu, R. 2006. Analysis of phthalates in plastic food-packaging bags by thin layer chromatography. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 24, 69–72.Google Scholar
Chi, J., Liu, H., Li, B. & Huang, G.L. 2006. Accumulation and biodegradation of dibutyl phthalate in Chlorella vulgaris . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 77, 21–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fatoki, O.S. & Ogunfowokan, A.O. 1993. Determination of phthalate ester plasticizers in the aquatic environment of south-western Nigeria. Environment International, 19, 619–623.Google Scholar
Ge, J., Li, M.K., Lin, F., Zhao, J. & Han, B. 2012. Study on metabolism of N-butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) in Ctenopharyngodon idellus by GC and LC-MS/MS. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7, 1855–1862.Google Scholar
Gigliotti, J.C., Davenport, M.P., Beamer, S.K., Tou, J.C. & Jaczynski, J. 2011. Extraction and characterisation of lipids from Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba). Food Chemistry, 125, 1028–1036.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, J., Chen, W., Jiang, L., Ma, F. & Zheng, G. 2014. Research progresses in dibutyl phthalate biodegradation. Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology, 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.04033.Google Scholar
Jaworek, K. 2013. Determination of phthalates in polymer materials – comparison of GC/MS and GC/ECD methods. Polimeros-ciencia E Tecnologia, 23, 718–724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, J., van Langevelde, J., Pritzl, G. & Krogh, P.H. 2001. Effects of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and dibutyl phthalate on the collembolan Folsomia fimetaria . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 1085–1091.Google Scholar
Kokubun, N., Choy, E.J., Kim, J.H. & Takahashi, A. 2015. Isotopic values of Antarctic krill in relation to foraging habitat of penguins. Ornithological Science, 14, 13–20.Google Scholar
Kuang, Q.J., Zhao, W.Y. & Cheng, S.P. 2003. Toxicity of dibutyl phthalate to algae. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 71, 602–608.Google Scholar
Lahimer, M.C., Ayed, N., Horriche, J. & Belgaied, S. 2013. Characterization of plastic packaging additives: food contact, stability and toxicity. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.07.022. Google Scholar
Li, J.H., Guo, H.Y., Mu, J.L., Wang, X.R. & Yin, D.Q. 2006. Physiological responses of submerged macrophytes to dibutyl phthalate (DBP) exposure. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 9, 43–47.Google Scholar
Li, X.J., Jiang, L., Cheng, L. & Chen, H.S. 2014. Dibutyl phthalate-induced neurotoxicity in the brain of immature and mature rat offspring. Brain & Development, 36, 653–660.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lu, T.T., Xue, C., Shao, J.H., Gu, J.D., Zeng, Q.R. & Luo, S. 2016. Adsorption of dibutyl phthalate on Burkholderia cepacia, minerals, and their mixtures: behaviors and mechanisms. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 114, 1–7.Google Scholar
McKay, G., Blair, H.S. & Gardner, J.R. 1982. Adsorption of dyes on chitin. I. Equilibrium studies. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 27, 3043–3057.Google Scholar
Murakami, K., Nishiyama, K. & Higuti, T. 1986. Mitochondrial effect of orally administered dibutyl phthalate in rats. Nihonseigaku Zasshi Japanese Journal of Hygiene, 41, 769–774.Google Scholar
Mwangi, J.K., Lee, W.J., Wang, L.C., Sung, P.J., Fang, L.S., Lee, Y.Y. & Chang-Chien, G.P. 2016. Persistent organic pollutants in the Antarctic coastal environment and their bioaccumulation in penguins. Environmental Pollution, 216, 924–934.Google Scholar
Namikoshi, M., Fujiwara, T., Nishikawa, T. & Ukai, K. 2006. Natural abundance 14C content of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) from three marine algae. Marine Drugs, 4, 290–297.Google Scholar
Ohtani, H., Miura, I. & Ichikawa, Y. 2000. Effects of dibutyl phthalate as an environmental endocrine disruptor on gonadal sex differentiation of genetic males of the frog Rana rugosa . Environmental Health Perspectives, 108, 1189–1193.Google Scholar
Salazar, V., Castillo, C., Ariznavarreta, C., Campón, R. & Tresguerres, J.A.F. 2004. Effect of oral intake of dibutyl phthalate on reproductive parameters of long Evans rats and pre-pubertal development of their offspring. Toxicology, 205, 131–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staples, A., Adams, W.J., Parkerton, T.F., Gorsuch, J.W., Biddinger, G.R. & Reinert, K.H. 1997. Aquatic toxicity of eighteen phthalate esters. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 875–891.Google Scholar
Stark, J.S., Snape, I. & Riddle, M.J. 2006. Abandoned Antarctic waste disposal sites: monitoring remediation outcomes and limitations at Casey Station. Ecological Management & Restoration, 7, 21–31.Google Scholar
Thurén, A. & Woin, P. 1991. Effects of phthalate esters on the locomotor activity of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex . Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 46, 159–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, G., Li, F.H. & Wang, Q.H. 2008. Occurrence and degradation characteristics of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in typical agricultural soils of China. Science of the Total Environment, 393, 333–340.Google Scholar
Xu, N., Chen, P.Y., Liu, L., Zeng, Y.Q., Zhou, H.X. & Li, S. 2014. Effects of combined exposure to 17 α-ethynylestradiol and dibutyl phthalate on the growth and reproduction of adult male zebrafish (Danio rerio). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 107, 61–70.Google Scholar
Yang, H.L. & Duan, S.S. 2010. The ecological toxic effects of dibutyl phthalate on Phaeodactylum tricornutum . Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 19, 2155–2159.Google Scholar
Zhou, J., Chen, B. & Cai, Z. 2015. Metabolomics-based approach for assessing the toxicity mechanisms of dibutyl phthalate to abalone (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 5092–5099.Google Scholar