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A SANCTUARY OF THE GEOMETRIC PERIOD IN ANCIENT HELIKE, ACHAEA1
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 November 2011
Abstract
The article presents an apsidal temple excavated by the 6th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities at Nikoleika, in the chora of ancient Helike. The building was erected at the end of the eighth century, after levelling which probably destroyed a Protogeometric construction. A mudbrick altar erected in the first half of the eighth century lay buried beneath the temple floor: offerings and faunal remains from the altar area are presented, noting evidence for ritual dining. A terminus ante quem for the abandonment of the Geometric temple is provided by mid sixth-century architectural terracottas, presumably from its successor.
Ιερό της Γεωμετρικής Περιόδου στην αρχαία Ελίκη του Ν. Αχαϊας
Το άρθρο παρουσιάζει έναν αψιδωτό ναό που ανασκάφηκε από τη ΣΤ΄ Εφορεία Προϊστορικών και Κλασικών Αρχαιοτήτων στα Νικολέικα, στη χώρα της αρχαίας Ελίκης. Η ανέγερση του κτιρίου τοποθετείται στα τέλη του 8ου αιώνα π.Χ., μετά την ισοπέδωση του χώρου που πιθανώς κατέστρεψε μια Πρωτογεωμετρική κατασκευή. Ένας πλίνθινος βωμός, που χρονολογείται στο πρώτο μισό του 8ου αιώνα, βρίσκεται κάτω από το δάπεδο του ιερού: οι προσφορές και τα κατάλοιπα οστών ζώων αποτελούν ένδειξη τελετουργικών γευμάτων. Το χρονολογικό όριο για την εγκατάλειψη του ιερού της Γεωμετρικής περιόδου παρέχουν οι αρχιτεκτονικές κέραμοι των μέσων του 6ου αιώνα, που προέρχονται πιθανώς από το μεταγενέστερο ναό.
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- Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 2011
Footnotes
I express sincere thanks to the Institute for Aegean Prehistory (INSTAP) for financial support without which study of the temple would not have been possible. I also thank Professors Alexander Mazarakis-Ainian, Ernst-Ludwig Schwandner, Eva Bournia and Nota Kourou for their crucial suggestions and advice. I wish to express my warmest thanks to the Director of the British School at Athens, Professor Catherine Morgan, for her invaluable help during the preparation of this article. A decisive contribution has been made by Anastasia Gadolou, who is responsible for the publication of the portable finds, while Jean-Sebastian Gros is studying the cooking vessels, Eleni Psathi the faunal remains and Evi Margariti the organic remains. Thanks are due to Nikos Petropoulos, who prepared most of the plans, as well as to my husband, Vasilis Kyrkos, who conserved the finds and took part in the excavation. The excavation team included the archaeologists Evgenia Poulimenou, Athina Pitta, Anna Karachaliou and Nikos Petropoulos.
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