Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 September 2013
The valley is 12 km in length and is divided by a watershed at 550 m. from basins draining northwards to the Mesara Plain. The study area forms the southernmost part of the catchment, draining south, by the A. Kyriaki River, to the Libyan Sea. The river and several of its tributaries are ephemeral (Fig. 2).
It is evident that the geology of the area dictates the shape of the land, and in the past, as now, controlled the quantity of flat land available for settlement and cultivation.
3 Potential evaporation occurs from a free water surface, such as a lake.
4 C. Thornthwaite and J. Mather, The Water Balance (1955).
5 Government of Cyprus Met. Office, Potential Evaporation and its Application to Problems of the Water Balance in Cyprus (1958).
6 C. Vita-Finzi, The Mediterranean Valleys (1969).
7 J. Pendlebury, The Archaeology of Crete (1939).
8 Personal communication by D. J. Blackman.
9 K. Butzer, Environment and Archaeology (1964).
10 Folk, R. and Ward, C., Journal of Sedimentary Petrology xxvii (1957), 3–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11 Bintliff, J., Natural Environment and Human Settlement in Prehistoric Greece (1975), thesis submitted for the degree of PhD. in the University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
12 The location of the source found by Branigan is marked on the map, FIG. 34; for Χάρκο Κεφάλα, see Faure RA (1966) 1,54,