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The Pagan Element in the Names of Saints

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2013

Extract

The early strife between Christianity and Paganism has recently been reflected in a prolix discussion of Survivals. The Church is accused of sheltering Paganism in her rites and tenets by disguising beathen practices and beliefs under Christian forms, while the vindicators of an independent Christianity reject as false or inadequate the analogies drawn in support of this accusation. The aim of the present paper is to examine one section of these analogies, that is, those which are founded on resemblances between the names of saints and of pagan deities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1907

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References

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page 350 note 1 Synaxarium Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae, Oct. 26th.

page 350 note 2 Griech. Myth. ii. p. 1654.

page 350 note 3 The Cvclades, p. 338.

page 351 note 1 Synaxarium, Aug. 10th. ῾ Ο Βασιλεὺς . . . ἐκέλευσε κινάραις αὐτὸν Ιππόλυτον σιδηραῖσ μαστιγωθῆναι καὶ ἴπποις ἀγρίοις προσδεθῆναι ὐφ᾿ ὦν ἐπί πολύ συρομενος τῷ τὸ πνεῦμα παρέδωκεν

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page 351 note 3 Travels in Greece, p. 161.

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page 351 note 5 Papers of the American School at Athens, v. 48.

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page 355 note 5 Polites, Παραδόσεισ i. No. 208. ‘Mahomet was pursuing St. Elias and could overtake him on the level ground, but he could not follow him to the hilltops. So the saint found a refuge there. For that reason there are his chapels on all the hilltops.’

page 356 note 1 Ibid. i. No. 207. ‘St. Elias had been a sailor, but left the sea repenting of the evil life he had led. Others say he left because of the hardships he had suffered. He determined to go where it was not known what the sea or boats were. Shouldering an oar, he went on asking people what it was. When he came to the top of a hill he was told it was wood. He saw that they had never seen boats or the sea, and he stayed on the hilltops.’

page no 356 note 2 Delehaye, op. cit. P. 197.

page no 356 note 3 Op. cit. P. 195. ‘Je ne veux point nier que parfois la dévotion populaire se soit laissé impregner en certains endroits du souvenir encore vivant des anciennes superstitions, et qu'elle ait souvent profondément modifié la physionomie de certains saints.’