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One of the most arresting natural features at Delphi is the great rock pulpit which projects between the ruins of the Bouleuterion and the terrace walls supporting Apollo's temple (Plate 51b). It is rent on its southern side by a large fissure up which was hewn a flight of still discernible steps. The area in which it stands is of more than ordinary interest, as being identifiable with τὸ τᾶς Γᾶς ἱερρόν mentioned in a Delphic inscription dating from the fourth century B.C. On the rock itself the Sibyl, variously identified, was said to have sat (or stood) and prophesied. Yet most modern Delphic historians, while devoting much space to the Pythia, and to the obscure details of the oracle's mechanism, either have tended to ignore the Sibyl altogether, or have dismissed her from serious consideration with a few brief words as an unimportant late-comer. Some indeed have come near to identifying her with the Pythia. One actually did.
2 The identity of the rock was established by Homolle, , BCH xvii. 613Google Scholar, and has not been challenged.
3 FD iii. 5, 25, col. iii, A, 1, 3, 4.
4 Cf., for example, Parke, and Wormell, , The Delphic Oracle i. 13.Google Scholar
5 E.g. Holland, L. B., AJA xxxvii (1933) 201CrossRefGoogle Scholar, who describes the Pythia loosely as a ‘sibyl’.
6 Bergk, , Griech. Lit. i. 342 and n. 90Google Scholar, refuted by Rohde, Psyche n. 64 to ch. ix (Eng. ed.).
7 FHG ii. 197. Clem. Alex. Strom. i. 139, 48.
8 Stoic. vet. frg. ii. 348 (nr. 1216) Arnim = Varro ap. Lactant. Div. inst. i. 6, 9.
9 398c.
10 x. 12.
11 Cf. Maass, , De Sibyllarum Indicibus 36 ff.Google Scholar
12 De Pyth. Orac. 397a.
13 Cf. Rohde, loc. cit.
14 1095, 1116.
15 244d.
16 De defect. or. 438a.
17 E.g. Amandry, , La Mantique apollinienne à Delphes 42 ff.Google Scholar
18 Cf. Amandry, op. cit. 193.
19 Cf. Amandry, op. cit. 42.
20 124d.
21 Prob. 30, 1. 954a.
22 Op. cit. p. 23.
23 Cf. Frazer ad Paus. x. 12, 1; Buchholz, in Roscher, , Myth. Lex. iv. 793Google Scholar; Rzach in R.E. s.v. Sibyllen, 2082–3.
24 Strabo 604, 616.
25 Phlegon, Olymp. frg. 2. FGH iii. 604.
26 Frg. 97 Voss. Varro ap. Lactant. op. cit. 1. 6, 12.
27 Varro ap. Lactant. op. cit. 1. 6, 8.
28 x. 12.
29 Clem. Alex. Strom. i. 108, 3.
30 Lactant. op. cit. i. 6, 9.
31 FGH iv. 309; Lactant. ibid.
32 Cf. Maass, op. cit. 60.
33 Herakleitos ap. Plut. (n. 12),
34 Cf. Bouché-Leclercq, , Hist. de la Div. i. 351.Google Scholar
35 Cf. Guthrie, , The Greeks and their Gods 204.Google Scholar
36 Hymn to Hermes 564 f.
37 Paus. vii. 3; Schol. Ap. Rhod. i. 308. The story, as Mr. Huxley reminds me, may be as old as Antimachos of Teos.
38 Suidas sub
39 Cf. Suidas sub
40 Cf. Nilsson, , Gesch. 2 i. 620Google Scholar; Amandry, op. cit. 193; Parke and Wormell, op. cit. i. 13.
41 Strabo 243.
42 Cf. Cooke, R. M., JHS lxvi. 77.Google Scholar
43 For a recent and plausible view cf. Will, E., Korinthiaka 403.Google Scholar
44 Herod. i. 18.
45 Op. cit. 59.
46 vii. 91, 13 (Helm).
47 i. 5 ext. 1. Cf. Huxley, G. L., GRBS 2 (1959) 95.Google Scholar
48 Cf. Reinach, , REG 1891, 276 ff.Google Scholar; Buresch, , AM 1892, 16 ff.Google Scholar
49 Herod. i. 46 ff.
50 Paus. x. 12, 4.
51 Ap. Serv. ad Aen. vi. 36.
52 Mart. Cap. ii. 40.
53 Lactant. op. cit. i. 6, 18.
54 Imhoof-Blumer, , Ztschr. f. Numism. xx. 279 f.Google Scholar, nr. 32.
55 Satyr. 48.
56 Cf. Bücheler, , RhMus lvii. 327Google Scholar. For the legend of the Sibyl's preservation in a bottle cf. Ovid, , Met. xiv. 132 ff.Google Scholar
57 Cf. Forrest, W. G., Historia, 1957, 172 ffGoogle Scholar; Huxley, op. cit. 96.
58 Cf. n. 7; Huxley, op. cit. 95.
59 FGH ii. 216, Pollux 9. 83.
60 Herod. i. 14. I accept here a revised stemma for the Phrygian dynasty suggested to me by Mr. G. Huxley. Cf., however, Huxley, op. cit. 94.
61 x. 9, 6.
62 Cf. Frazer, ad loc.
63 Cf. Daux, G., Pausarias à Delphes 86 ff.Google Scholar
64 Thuc. vi. 95.
65 Herod. i. 82.
66 Herod. v. 90.
67 Livy v. 13. 5–6.
68 Cf. n. 14.
69 Paus. x. 9, 5.
70 Lactant. op. cit. i. 6, 14; De Ira Dei 22, 6.
71 Tac. Ann. vi. 12.
72 Aesch. Eum. 1 ff.
73 Chronique des fouilles, BCH lxiii (1939) ii. 310–11.