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THE ARCESILAS CUP IN CONTEXT: GREEK INTERACTIONS WITH LATE PERIOD FUNERARY ART

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2018

Matthew L. Skuse
Matthew L. Skuse*
Affiliation:
The British School at Athens
*
[email protected]
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Abstract

The iconography and composition of the Arcesilas Cup are widely acknowledged to have been modelled on weighing scenes found in Egyptian funerary art. However, less attention has been given to how the Arcesilas Painter came to experiment with a composition found in Egyptian funerary art, and why he would want to do so. This paper revises previous studies of the Arcesilas Cup's subject and its similarities to Egyptian illustrations of the weighing of the heart spell. Next, it explores how exchange and consumption in the sixth-century Mediterranean can be used to make sense of the cup's unique subject. Finally, it proposes contexts for the transmission of designs between Egyptian and Laconian artists.

Το Κύπελλο Arkesilas στα συμφραζόμενά του: Ελληνικές αλληλεπιδράσεις με αιγυπτιακά ταφικά μνημεία της ύστερης περιόδου

Είναι ευρέως γνωστό ότι η εικονογραφία και η σύνθεση του Κυπέλλου Arkesilas έχουν δομηθεί με βάση το πρότυπο “σκηνών ζυγίσματος” που βρέθηκαν σε αιγυπτιακά ταφικά μνημεία. Ωστόσο, λιγότερη προσοχή έχει δοθεί στο πώς και το γιατί o Arkesilas घωγράφος επέλεξε να πειραματιστεί με μια τέτοια σύνθεση. Το άρθρο αυτό αναθεωρεί προηγούμενες μελέτες για το Κύπελλο Arkesilas, αλλά και τις ομοιότητες του με αιγυπτιακές εικόνες, όπως “το ζύγισμα για το ξόρκι της καρδιάς”. Στη συνέχεια, διερευνά το πώς οι ενέργειες ανταλλαγής και κατανάλωσης στη Μεσόγειο του 6ου αιώνα μπορούν να αξιοποιηθούν, προκειμένου να δώσουν νόημα στη μοναδική θεματική του κυπέλλου. Τέλος, προτείνονται ενδεχόμενα πλαίσια, στα οποία μεταδόθηκαν σχέδια-μοτίβα ανάμεσα σε καλλιτέχνες της Αιγύπτου και της Λακωνίας.

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Annual of the British School at Athens , Volume 113 , November 2018 , pp. 221 - 249
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 2018 

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