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ACROSS THE HELLESPONT: MAYDOS (ANCIENT MADYTOS), TROY AND THE NORTH-EASTERN AEGEAN IN THE LATE EIGHTH TO EARLY SIXTH CENTURY BC

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2016

Carolyn C. Aslan  and
Göksel Sazcı
Carolyn C. Aslan*
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology and History of Art, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
Göksel Sazcı
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey
*
[email protected]
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Abstract

This article presents new excavation results from three oval or apsidal houses discovered at the site of Maydos-Kilisetepe (ancient Madytos), which is located near the coast of the Hellespont on the Gallipoli peninsula. The houses date to the late eighth to early sixth century bc. The material from Maydos is evaluated in comparison with the nearby site of Troy (Ilion) and situated within the wider context of developments in the north-eastern Aegean region during the Late Geometric to Early Archaic periods. From the mid-eighth to the mid-seventh century, a cultural koine existed in the north-eastern Aegean, shown by the strong similarities in material culture among the sites in the region. Troy was most probably a large regional centre, while Maydos functioned as a smaller settlement within this network. The power and influence of this koine declined or was replaced in the mid-seventh century, when there was a sudden influx of Ionian-style ceramics at Maydos, around the same time that Troy experienced a destruction. The patterns of cultural interactions changed with the establishment of Greek (primarily Ionian and Athenian) colonies on both sides of the Hellespont during the second half of the seventh to the early sixth century.

Διασχίζοντας τον Ελλήσποντο: η Μάυδος (αρχαία Μάδυτος), η Τροία και το Βορειο-ανατολικό Αιγαίο από τον ύστερο 8ο μέχρι τον πρώιμο 6ο αιώνα π.Χ.

Το άρθρο αυτό παρουσιάζει τα αποτελέσματα των τελευταίων ανασκαφών τριών αψιδοειδών οικιών στην περιοχή Μάυδος-Κιλισετεπέ (αρχαία Μάδυτος), που βρίσκεται κοντά στην ακτή του Ελλησπόντου στην χερσόνησο της Καλλίπολης. Οι οικίες χρονολογούνται κατά την περίοδο μεταξύ του τέλους του 8ου και των αρχών του 6ου αιώνα π.Χ. Το υλικό από την Μάδυτο συγκρίνεται με το υλικό από τη γειτονική Τροία (Ίλιον) και τοποθετείται στο ευρύτερο πλαίσιο των εξελίξεων στο βορειο-ανατολικό Αιγαίο την Ύστερη Γεωμετρική και Πρώιμη Αρχαϊκή περίοδο. Από τα μέσα του 8ου μέχρι τα μέσα του 7ου αιώνα, υπήρχε στο βορειο-ανατολικό Αιγαίο ένα κοινό πολιτισμικό πλαίσιο, όπως φαίνεται από τις σημαντικές ομοιότητες στα ανασκαφικά δεδομένα της περιοχής. Η Τροία ήταν πιθανώς ένα μεγάλο περιφερειακό κέντρο, ενώ η Μάδυτος λειτουργούσε ως ένας μικρός οικισμός σε αυτό το δίκτυο. Η δύναμη και η επιρροή αυτού του κοινού πολιτισμικού πλαισίου παρήκμασε, ή αντικαταστήθηκε, στα μέσα του 7ου αιώνα, όταν υπήρξε μια ξαφνική εισροή Ιωνικής κεραμεικής στην Μάυδο, η οποία χρονολογείται την ίδια περίπου εποχή με μια από τις καταστροφές της Τροίας. Οι μορφές των πολιτισμικών αλληλεπιδράσεων άλλαξε με την ίδρυση ελληνικών (κυριώς Ιωνικών και Αθηναϊκών) αποικιών και στις δύο πλευρές του Ελλησπόντου κατά τη διάρκεια της περιόδου από το δεύτερο μισό του 7ου μέχρι τον πρώιμο 6ο αιώνα.

Μετάφραση: Χ. Κωνσταντακοπούλου

Type
Articles
Information
Annual of the British School at Athens , Volume 111 , November 2016 , pp. 121 - 162
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 2016 

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