Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T06:49:05.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

CLUBFEET AND KYPSELIDS: CONTEXTUALISING CORINTHIAN PADDED DANCERS IN THE ARCHAIC PERIOD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 October 2012

Angela Ziskowski*
Affiliation:
Coe College

Abstract

The significance behind the imagery of the padded dancer, or komast, traditionally has been connected to early drama, Dionysos, or ritual practices. Most Archaic Corinthian vases that include these figures portray them dancing, and a percentage of those dancers also illustrate a deformity of the foot. This article attempts to contextualise the clubfooted padded dancer within its political, cultural and geographic boundaries by offering an explanation for the end of production of these figures in Corinth. The lame padded dancer may have been a localised symbol offering political commentary on historical traditions of lameness within the tyrannical family of Corinth. Its production and discontinuation may be connected to the rise and fall of this family.

Ιπποποδία και Κυψελίδες: Το Ιστορικό Πλαίσιο των Κορινθίων Κωμαστών της Αρχαϊκής περιόδου

Η σημασία της εικονογραφίας του κωμαστή είναι παραδοσιακά συνδεδεμένη με το πρώιμο δράμα, το Διόνυσο, ή τελετουργικές πρακτικές. Κωμαστές απεικονίζονται στα περισσότερα κορινθιακά αγγεία της αρχαϊκής περιόδου σε χορευτικές φιγούρες και συχνά με δύσμορφα κάτω άκρα. Το παρόν άρθρο επιχειρεί να τοποθετήσει αυτές τις μορφές στα πολιτικά, πολιτισμικά και γεωγραφικά τους πλαίσια, προτείνοντας μία ερμηνεία για τη λήξη της απεικόνισης τους στην κορινθιακή αγγειογραφία. Ο χωλός κωμαστής ίσως υπήρξε ένα τοπικό σύμβολο που πρόσφερε τη δυνατότητα πολιτικού σχολιασμού σε ιστορικές παραδόσεις δυσμορφίας στην οικογένεια των τυράννων της Κορίνθου. Η απεικόνιση αυτών των μορφών και η διακοπή της ίσως σχετίζονται χρονικά με την άνοδο και την πτώση, αντίστοιχα, των Κυψελιδών.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ahlberg-Cornell, G. 1992. Myth and Epos in Early Greek Art: Representation and Interpretation (Jonsered).Google Scholar
Amyx, D.A. 1988. Corinthian Vase-Painting of the Archaic Period (Berkeley).Google Scholar
Amyx, D.A. and Lawrence, P. 1975. Corinth VII.2: Archaic Corinthian Pottery and the Anaploga Well (Princeton).Google Scholar
Arafat, K. and Morgan, C. 1989. ‘Pots and potters in Athens and Corinth: A review’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 8.3, 311–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aterman, K. 1999. ‘From Horus the child to Hephaestus who limps: A romp through history’, American Journal of Medical Genetics 83.1, 5363.3.0.CO;2-K>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Balme, D.M. 1991. Aristotle: Historia Animalium. Books VII-X (Cambridge and London).Google Scholar
Bazopoulou-Kyrkanidou, E. 1997. ‘What makes Hephaestus lame?’, American Journal of Medical Genetics 72.2, 144–55.3.0.CO;2-V>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bérard, C. 1974. Anodoi: Essai sur l'imagerie des passages chtoniens (Rome).Google Scholar
Blegen, C., Palmer, H. and Young, R.S. 1964. Corinth XIII: The North Cemetery (Princeton).Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1972. ‘Herakles, Peisistratos and sons’, Revue Archéologique 7, 5772.Google Scholar
Boardman, J. 1975. ‘Herakles, Peisistratos and Eleusis’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 95, 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, T.H. 1986. Dionysian Imagery in Archaic Greek Art: Its Development in Black-Figure Vase Painting (Oxford).Google Scholar
Carpenter, T.H. 2007. ‘Discussion’, in Csapo, and Miller, (eds.) 2007, 108–17.Google Scholar
Collard, C. and Cropp, M. 2008. Euripides: Vol. 7. Fragments (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Csapo, E. and Miller, M. (eds.) 2007. The Origins of Theater in Ancient Greece and Beyond: From Ritual to Drama (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Csapo, E. and Slater, W.J. 1995. The Context of Ancient Drama (Ann Arbor).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dasen, V. 1993. Dwarfs in Ancient Egypt and Greece (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delcourt, M. 1986. Stérilités mystérieuses et naissances maléfiques dans l'antiquité classique (Paris).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fehr, B. 1990. ‘Entertainers at the symposion: the akletoi in the Archaic period’, in Murray, O. (ed.), Sympotica: A Symposium on the Symposion (Oxford), 185–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garland, R. 1995. The Eye of the Beholder: Deformity and Disability in the Graeco-Roman World (Ithaca).Google Scholar
Gehrke, H.-J. 1990. ‘Herodot und die Tyrannenchronologie’, in Ax, W. (ed.), Memoria Rerum Veterum: Neue Beiträge zur antiken Historiographie und alten Geschichte (Stuttgart), 3347.Google Scholar
Green, J.R. 2007. ‘Let's hear it for the fat man: Padded dancers and the prehistory of drama’, in Csapo, and Miller (eds.) 2007, 96107.Google Scholar
Greifenhagen, A. 1929. Eine attische schwarzfigurige Vasengattung und die Darstellung des Komos im VI. Jahrhundert (Konigsberg).Google Scholar
Hedreen, G. 1992. Silens in Attic Black-figure Vase-painting (Ann Arbor).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedreen, G. 2004. ‘The Return of Hephaistos, Dionysiac processional ritual and the creation of a visual narrative’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 124, 3864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isler-Kerényi, C. 2007a. ‘Komasts, mythic imaginary, and ritual’, in Csapo, and Miller (eds.) 2007, 7795.Google Scholar
Isler-Kerényi, C. 2007b. Dionysos in Archaic Greece: An Understanding Through Images (Leiden).Google Scholar
Jameson, M.H. 1986. ‘Labda, Lambda, Labdakus’, in Del Chiaro, M.A. (ed.), Corinthiaca: Studies in Honor of Darrell A. Amyx (Columbia), 311.Google Scholar
Jeffery, L.H. 1961. The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece: A Study of the Origin of the Greek Alphabet and its Development from the Eighth through the Fifth Centuries B.C. (Oxford).Google Scholar
Johansen, F. 1923. Les Vases Sikyoniens (Copenhagen).Google Scholar
Jucker, I. 1963. ‘Frauenfest in Korinth’, Antike Kunst 6, 4761.Google Scholar
Körte, A. 1893. ‘Archäologische Studien zur alten Komödie’, Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 8, 6193.Google Scholar
McPhee, I. 2004. ‘Classical pottery from Corinth: The A.D. Trendall Memorial Lecture 2003’, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 47, 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merker, G.S. 2000. Corinth XVIII.4. The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore: Terracotta Figurines of the Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman Periods (Princeton).Google Scholar
Ogden, D. 1994. ‘Crooked speech: The genesis of the Spartan rhetra’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 114, 85102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oost, S.I. 1972. ‘Cypselus the Bacchiad’, Classical Philology 67.1, 1030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, H. 1931. Necrocorinthia: A Study of Corinthian Art in the Archaic Period (Oxford).Google Scholar
Pemberton, E. 1989. Corinth XVIII.1. The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore: The Greek Pottery (Princeton).Google Scholar
Pemberton, E. 2000. ‘Wine, women, and song: Gender roles in Corinthian cult’, Kernos 13, 85106.Google Scholar
Pickard-Cambridge, A. 1962. Dithyramb, Tragedy, and Comedy, 2nd edn (Oxford).Google Scholar
Rose, V. 1886. Aristotelis qui ferebantur librorum fragmenta (Leipzig).Google Scholar
Rusten, J. 2006. ‘Who “invented” comedy? The ancient candidates for the origins of comedy and the visual evidence’, American Journal of Philology 127, 3766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seaford, R. 2007. ‘From ritual to drama: A concluding statement’, in Csapo and Miller (eds.) 2007, 379401.Google Scholar
Seeberg, A. 1965. ‘Hephaistos rides again’, Journal of Hellenic Studies 85, 102–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seeberg, A. 1971. Corinthian Komos Vases (London).Google Scholar
Seeberg, A. 1995. ‘From padded dancers to comedy’, in Griffiths, A. (ed.), Stage Directions: Essays on Ancient Drama in Honour of E.W. Handley (London), 112.Google Scholar
Servais, J. 1969. ‘Hérodote et la chronologie des Cypsélides’, L'Antiquité Classique 38, 2881.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, T.J. 1995. ‘Komast vases in Archaic Greece: The question of the lame-footed dancers’, American Journal of Archaeology 99.2, 314 (abstract).Google Scholar
Smith, T.J. 2007. ‘The corpus of komast vases: From identity to exegesis’, in Csapo and Miller (eds.) 2007, 4876.Google Scholar
Smith, T.J. 2009. ‘Komastai or “hephaistoi”? Visions of comic parody in Archaic Greece’, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 52, 6992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, T.J. 2010. Komast Dancers in Archaic Greek Art (Oxford).Google Scholar
Steinhart, M. 2004. Die Kunst der Nachahmung: Darstellungen mimetischer Vorführungen in der griechischen Bildkunst archaischer und klassischer Zeit (Mainz).Google Scholar
Steinhart, M. 2007. ‘From ritual to narrative’, in Csapo and Miller (eds.) 2007, 196220.Google Scholar
Stillwell, A.N. 1952. Corinth XV.2. The Potters' Quarter: The Terracottas (Princeton).Google Scholar
Stillwell, A.N. and Benson, J.L. 1984. Corinth XV.3. The Potters' Quarter: The Pottery (Princeton).Google Scholar
Tiverios, M.A. 1985–6. ‘Archaische Keramik aus Sindos’, Makedonika 25, 7085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vernant, J.-P. 1982. ‘From Oedipus to Periander: Lameness, tyranny, incest in legend and history’, Arethusa 15, 1932.Google Scholar
Walsh, D. 2009. Distorted Ideals in Greek Vase-Painting: The World of Mythological Burlesque (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Webster, T.B.L. 1958. ‘Some thoughts on the pre-history of Greek drama’, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 5, 43–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, P.H. 1980. ‘Building projects and Archaic Greek tyrants’ (PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania).Google Scholar