International Law — In General — Restrictive Interpretation of Treaties Creating Exceptions to Generally Recognised Rules of International Law.

Open Sea — Jurisdiction in — Restrictive Interpretation of Agreements Providing for the Right of Visit and Search.

Treaties — Interpretation of — Treaties Creating Exceptions to Generally Recognised Rules of International Law.

State Responsibility — Executive Action — Responsibility in Cases of a Government Exercising Delegated Authority on behalf of Another Government — Bona fides of Executive Action and the Question of Responsibility — Restrictive Interpretation of Agreements Constituting an Exception from General Principles of International Law.