Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:44:39.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Young horse response on changing distance in free jumping combination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2008

D. Lewczuk
D. Lewczuk*
Affiliation:
Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Science, Jastrzębiec, 05-552 Wola Kosowska, Poland
*
E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to verify the influence of distance between obstacles in combination for free jumping test on linear and temporal kinematic parameters of the jump. Investigated groups of halfbred stallions being prepared for 100 days performance test (two groups, 36 horses in total) were filmed on different distances between main doublebarre obstacle and last cross-pole in the jumping lane. Both groups of horses were filmed during their regular work in the same training centre 1 week before performance test. Jumping parameters were obtained on the same size of the obstacle. Data were analysed separately for both groups by analysis of variance. On the basis of the conducted study, it is possible to conclude that in the range of the most popular free jumping distance horses may use different jumping techniques to clear the jump. The shorter distances between last two obstacles in the jumping lane in the range of 6.8 to 7.1 m stimulate higher jumps; however, the reaction of horses was not exactly the same for all measured jumping parameters.

Keywords

horsejumping parametersrecognition of distance
Type
Full Paper
Information
animal , Volume 2 , Issue 11 , November 2008 , pp. 1651 - 1657
Copyright
Copyright © The Animal Consortium 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Back, W, Clayton, H 2001. Equine locomotion, 1st edition. WB Saunders, UK.Google Scholar
Becher, R 1987. Nauka skoków przez przeszkody (in Polish), 1st edition. Zrzeszenie Studentów Polskich, Zakład Treningowy Koni w Zbrosławicach, Poland.Google Scholar
Bobbert, MF, Santamaria, S 2005. Contribution of the forelimbs and hindlimbs of the horse to mechanical energy changes in jumping. Journal of Experimental Biology 208, 249–260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bobbert, MF, Santamaria, S, Weeren Van, PR, Back, W, Barneveld, A 2005. Can jumping capacity of adult show jumping horses be predicted on the basis of submaximal free jumps at foal age? A longitudinal study. Veterinary Journal 170, 212–221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cassiat G, Gegueurce C, Pourcelot P, Tavernier L, Geiger D and Denoix JM 2000. Three dimensional kinematic analysis of jumping horses: a preliminary study. In The elite show jumper, CESMAS 2000 (ed. A Lindner), pp. 95–101. Sicily, Italy.Google Scholar
Clayton, HM 1989. Terminology for description of equine jumping kinematics. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 9, 341–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, HM 1991. Conditioning sport horses, 1st edition. Sport Horse Publications, Canada.Google Scholar
Clayton, HM 1995a. Gaits analysis of dressage and jumping horses. The performance horse, 1st edition. Equine Research Centre, Canada.Google Scholar
Clayton, HM 1995b. Gaits analysis. The performance horse, 1st edition. Equine Research Centre, Canada.Google Scholar
Crevier-Denoix N, Pourcelot P, Concordet D, Erlinger D, Ricard A, Tavernier L and Denoix JM 2005. Application of a 3D morphometric method to the follow-up of conformational changes with growth and to the study of the correlations between morphology and performance. 56th Meeting of the EAAP, Uppsala, June 5–8, Book of Abstract, p. 332.Google Scholar
de Nèmethy, B 1997. Metoda Nèmethy (in Polish), 1st edition. Polish Equestrian Federation & JiK, Poland.Google Scholar
Deuel, NR, Clayton, HM 1995. Progress in equine locomotion terminology (4th International Conference, Australia, 1994). Equine Veterinary Journal (suppl. 18), 474–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deuel, NR, Park, J 1993. Gallop kinematics of Olympic tree day event horses. Acta Anatomica 146, 168–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
d’Orgeix, J 1986. Skoki przez przeszkody (in Polish), 1st edition. Zrzeszenie Studentów Polskich, Zakład Treningowy Koni w Zbrosławicach, Poland.Google Scholar
d’Orgeix, J 1993. Jeździectwo (in Polish), 1st edition. Zrzeszenie Studentów Polskich, Zakład Treningowy Koni w Zbrosławicach, Poland.Google Scholar
Dufosset, JM, Langlois, B 1984. Analyse du geste à l’obstacle de 122 chevaux de Selle Français et intérêt du jugement du saut en liberté. CEREOPA. Journée d’étude sur le cheval 10e, 2–26 (cited after Santamaria et al., 2006).Google Scholar
Gego, A 2006. Course design, 1st edition. J.A. Allen, London, UK.Google Scholar
Hole, SL, Clayton, HM, Lanovaz, JL 2002. A note on the linear and temporal kinematics of Olympic show jumping horses between two fences. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 75, 317–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holz, M 1996. Rady i spostrzeżenia gospodarza toru (in Polish). Jeźdźcy i Konie Cz.I–IV, 1–4.Google Scholar
Jeleń, B 1976. Faktyczna i umowna wysokość skoków koni przez przeszkody i niektóre warunkujące ją czynniki (in Polish). Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych Seria B T.9, 79–85.Google Scholar
Knisel, G von, Loeffler, K 1982. Der Bewegungsablauf des Pferdes beim Sprung über verschiedene Hindernisse. Der praktische Tierarzt 3, 243–248.Google Scholar
Koziarowski, K, Jankowski, ̡ 2002. Parkury (in Polish). Instruction for course designer. Polish Equestrian Federation, Poland.Google Scholar
Królikiewicz, A 2000. Jeździec i koń w terenie i skoku, 3rd edition. JiK, Poland.Google Scholar
Leach, DH 1984. Standardised terminology for the description and analysis of equine locomotion. Equine Veterinary Journal 16, 522–534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leach, DH 1993. Recommended terminology for researchers in locomotion and biomechanics of quadrupedal animals. Acta Anatomica 146, 130–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewczuk, D 1996. Techniczne i metodyczne podstawy komputerowej analizy obrazu jako metody oceny użytkowości sportowej ogierów w zakładach treningowych. Zeszyty Naukowe PTZ 25, 77–83.Google Scholar
Lewczuk, D, Słoniewski, K, Reklewski, Z 2006. Repeatability of horse’s jumping parameters with and without the rider. Livestock Science (Livestock Production Science) 99, 125–130.Google Scholar
McCall, CA 1990. A review of learning behavior in horses and its application in horse training. Journal of Animal Science 68, 75–81.Google Scholar
McKinley, J, Sambrook, TD 2000. Use of human-given cues by domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and horses (Equus caballus). Animal Cognition 3, 13–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plewa von, M 1992. Kriterien für den aufbau von parcours für springprüfungen und geländeritte im turniersport. Deutsche Tierärztlische Wochenschrift 99, 31–36.Google Scholar
Polish Equestrian Federation 1994. Vademecum gospodarza toru (in Polish). Instruction for course designers. Polish Equestrian Federation, Poland.Google Scholar
Pollmann-Schweckhorst, E 2002. Springpferde-Ausbildung heute, 1st edition. FN Verlag, Warendorf, Germany.Google Scholar
Santamaria, S, Back, W, Weeren Van, PR, Knaap, J, Barneveld, A 2002. Jumping characteristics of naive foals: lead changes and description of temporal and linear parameters. Equine Veterinary Journal 34, 302–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santamaria, S, Bobbert, ME, Back, W, Barneveld, A, Weeren Van, PR 2004a. Evaluation of consistency of jumping technique in horses between the ages of 6 months and 4 years. American Journal of Veterinary Research 65, 945–950.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Santamaria, S, Bobbert, ME, Back, W, Barneveld, A, Weeren Van, PR 2004b. Variation in free jumping technique within and among horses with little experience in show jumping. American Journal of Veterinary Research 65, 938–944.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Santamaria, S, Bobbert, MF, Back, W, Barneveld, A, Weeren Van, PR 2005. Effect of early training on the jumping technique of horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 66, 418–424.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Santamaria, S, Bobbert, MF, Back, W, Barneveld, A, Weeren van, PR 2006. Can early training of show jumpers bias outcome of selection events? Livestock Science (Livestock Production Science) 102, 163–170.Google Scholar
Skulicz, B 1992. Ujeżdzenie i skoki (in Polish), 1st edition. Wydawnictwa Naukowe PWN, Poland.Google Scholar
Stachurska, A, Pieta, M, Nesteruk, E 2002. Which obstacles are most problematic for jumping horses? Applied Animal Behaviour Science 77, 197–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zasady jazdy konnej 2003. Podstawowe wyszkolenie jeźdźca i konia. Cz.I, 1st edition. Polish Equestrian Federation, Poland (translation from FN Warendorf – “Richtlinien fuer Reiten und Fahren”, Band 1).Google Scholar