Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T19:15:16.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of diet and manure management on ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from dairy barns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 June 2019

N. Edouard Open the ORCID record for N. Edouard [Opens in a new window] ,
A. Charpiot ,
P. Robin ,
E. Lorinquer ,
J.-B. Dollé  and
P. Faverdin
N. Edouard*
Affiliation:
PEGASE, Inra, Agrocampus Ouest, 35590 Saint-Gilles, France
A. Charpiot
Affiliation:
Institut de l’élevage, 149 rue de Bercy, 75012 Paris, France
P. Robin
Affiliation:
SAS, INRA, AGROCAMPUS OUEST, 35000 Rennes, France
E. Lorinquer
Affiliation:
Institut de l’élevage, 149 rue de Bercy, 75012 Paris, France
J.-B. Dollé
Affiliation:
Institut de l’élevage, 149 rue de Bercy, 75012 Paris, France
P. Faverdin
Affiliation:
PEGASE, Inra, Agrocampus Ouest, 35590 Saint-Gilles, France
*
†E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Dairy systems are a source of pollutant emissions, such as greenhouse gases (GHG) and NH3 that are associated with impacts on the environment. Gas emissions in barns are related mainly to diet intake and chemical composition, N excretion and manure management. A reduction in dietary N is known to be an effective way to reduce N excretion and the resulting NH3 emissions. However, most studies consider manure in liquid form with frequent removal from the barn. In deep litter systems, several processes can occur during the accumulation of solid manure that result in variable gas emissions. The objective of this experiment was to investigate the influence of the interaction between dietary CP (low or high) and manure management (liquid or solid) on gas emissions (NH3, N2O, CH4) at the barn level. Dietary treatments provided either low (LowN; 12% CP) or high (HighN; 18% CP) degradable protein to modify the amount of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) excreted. The cows were housed for two 8-week periods in two mechanically ventilated rooms equipped to manage manure either in liquid (LM; slurry) or solid form (SM; deep litter). In the LM treatment, N balance was measured for 4 days. As expected, animals fed the LowN diet ingested 35% less N and excreted 65% less N in their urine, with no reduction in faecal N excretion and N secretion in milk. On the LowN diet, excretion of urea-N and NH3-N emissions were reduced regardless of the manure management. On the HighN diet, urinary urea-N excretion was three times as high, while NH3-N emissions were 3.0 and 4.5 times as high in LM and SM, respectively. Manure management strongly influenced CH4-C emissions, which were 30% higher in SM than in LM, due to the accumulation of litter. Moreover, gas emissions from solid manure increased over the accumulation period, except for NH3 on the LowN diet. Finally, our results suggest that methods used for national inventories would become more accurate by considering the variability in TAN excretion, which is the primary factor that influences NH3 emissions.

Keywords

dairy cownitrogen excretionliquid manuredeep littergas emission
Type
Research Article
Information
animal , Volume 13 , Issue 12 , December 2019 , pp. 2903 - 2912
Copyright
© The Animal Consortium 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aguerre, MJ, Wattiaux, MA and Powell, JM 2012. Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide, methane, and carbon dioxide during storage of dairy cow manure as affected by dietary forage-to-concentrate ratio and crust formation. Journal of Dairy Science 95, 7409–7416.10.3168/jds.2012-5340CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amon, B, Amon, T, Boxberger, J and Alt, C 2001. Emissions of NH3, N2O and CH4 from dairy cows housed in a farmyard manure tying stall (housing, manure storage, manure spreading). Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 60, 103–113.10.1023/A:1012649028772CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR) 2003. Aliments des animaux – Détermination de la teneur en azote – Méthode pratique par combustion selon le principe de Dumas – NF EN ISO 14891. AFNOR, Saint-Denis-La-Plaine, France.Google Scholar
Baptista, FJ, Bailey, BJ, Randall, JM and Meneses, JF 1999. Greenhouse ventilation rate: theory and measurement with tracer gas techniques. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 72, 363–374.10.1006/jaer.1998.0381CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgos, SA, Embertson, NM, Zhao, Y, Mitloehner, FM, DePeters, EJ and Fadel, JG 2010. Prediction of ammonia emission from dairy cattle manure based on milk urea nitrogen: relation of milk urea nitrogen to ammonia emissions. Journal of Dairy Science 93, 2377–2386.10.3168/jds.2009-2415CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bussink, DW and Oenema, O 1998. Ammonia volatilization from dairy farming systems in temperate areas: a review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 51, 19–33.10.1023/A:1009747109538CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cantalapiedra-Hijar, G, Peyraud, JL, Lemosquet, S, Molina-Alcaide, E, Boudra, H, Noziere, P and Ortigues-Marty, I 2014. Dietary carbohydrate composition modifies the milk N efficiency in late lactation cows fed low crude protein diets. Animal 8, 275–285.10.1017/S1751731113002012CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castillo, AR, Kebreab, E, Beever, DE and France, J 2000. A review of efficiency of nitrogen utilisation in lactating dairy cows and its relationship with environmental pollution. Journal of Animal Feed Science 9, 1–32.10.22358/jafs/68025/2000CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demmers, TGM, Phillips, VR, Short, LS, Burgess, LR, Hoxey, RP and Wathes, CM 2001. Validation of ventilation rate measurement methods and the ammonia emission from naturally ventilated dairy and beef buildings in the United Kingdom. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 79, 107–116.10.1006/jaer.2000.0678CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edouard, N, Charpiot, A, Hassouna, M, Faverdin, P, Robin, P and Dollé, JB 2012. Ammonia and greenhouse gases emissions from dairy cattle buildings: slurry vs. farm yard manure management systems. In Emission of gas and dust from livestock (ed. Hassouna, M and Guingand, N), pp. 122–125. RMT Elevages et Environnement, Rennes, France.Google Scholar
Edouard, N, Hassouna, M, Robin, P and Faverdin, P 2016. Low degradable protein supply to increase nitrogen efficiency in lactating dairy cows and reduce environmental impacts at barn level. Animal 10, 212–220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
European Environment Agency (EEA) 2016. EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook – Technical guidance to prepare national emission inventories. EEA, Copenhagen, Denmark.Google Scholar
Faverdin, P and Vérité, R 1998. Utilisation de la teneur en urée du lait comme indicateur de la nutrition protéique et des rejets azotés chez la vache laitière. In Proceedings of the Vth Rencontres autour des Recherches sur les Ruminants, 2–3 December 1998, Paris, France, pp. 209–212.Google Scholar
Frank, B and Swensson, C 2002. Relationship between content of crude protein in rations for dairy cows and milk yield, concentration of urea in milk and ammonia emmisions. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 1829–1838.10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74257-4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gac, A, Béline, F, Bioteau, T and Maguet, K 2007. A French inventory of gaseous emissions (CH4, N2O, NH3) from livestock manure management using a mass-flow approach. Livestock Science 112, 252–260.10.1016/j.livsci.2007.09.006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassouna, M and Eglin, T 2016. Measuring emissions from livestock farming: greenhouse gases, ammonia and nitrogen oxides. Ademe and INRA, Paris, France.Google Scholar
Hassouna, M, Robin, P, Charpiot, A, Edouard, N and Méda, B 2013. Infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy in animal houses: effect of non-compensated interferences on ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane air concentrations. Biosystems Engineering 114, 318–326.10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2012.12.011CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hou, Y, Velthof, GL and Oenema, O 2015. Mitigation of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane emissions from manure management chains: a meta-analysis and integrated assessment. Global Change Biology 21, 1293–1312.10.1111/gcb.12767CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hristov, AN, Hanigan, M, Cole, A, Todd, R, McAllister, TA, Ndegwa, PM and Rotz, A 2011. Review: ammonia emissions from dairy farms and beef feedlots. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 91, 1–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hristov, AN, Ott, T, Tricarico, J, Rotz, A, Waghorn, G, Adesogan, A, Dijkstra, J, Montes, F, Oh, J, Kebreab, E, Oosting, SJ, Gerber, PJ, Henderson, B, Makkar, HPS and Firkins, JL 2013. SPECIAL TOPICS-Mitigation of methane and nitrous oxide emissions from animal operations: III. A review of animal management mitigation options. Journal of Animal Science 91, 5095–5113.10.2527/jas.2013-6585CrossRefGoogle Scholar
INRA 2007. Alimentation des bovins, ovins et caprins – Besoins des animaux – Valeur des aliments – Tables INRA 2007. Quae, Paris, France.Google Scholar
IPCC 2006. IPCC guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), Hayama, Japan.Google Scholar
Jeppsson, KH 1999. Volatilization of ammonia in deep-litter systems with different bedding materials for young cattle. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 73, 49–57.10.1006/jaer.1998.0387CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Külling, DR, Menzi, H, Sutter, F, Lischer, P and Kreuzer, M 2003. Ammonia, nitrous oxyde and methane emissions from differently stored dairy manure derived from grass- and hay-based rations. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 65, 13–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monteny, GJ and Erisman, JW 1998. Ammonia emission from dairy cow buildings: a review of measurement techniques, influencing factors and possibilities for reduction. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 46, 225–247.10.18174/njas.v46i3.481CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monteny, GJ, Smits, MCJ, Van Duinkerken, G, Mollenhorst, H and de Boer, IJM 2002. Prediction of ammonia emission from dairy barns using feed characteristics Part II: relation between urinary urea concentration and ammonia emission. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 3389–3394.10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74426-3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mosquera, J, Hol, JMG and Monteny, GJ 2006. Gaseous emissions from a deep litter farming system for dairy cattle. International Congress Series 1293, 291–294.10.1016/j.ics.2006.02.041CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pellerin, S, Bamière, L, Angers, D, Béline, F, Benoît, M, Butault, JP, Chenu, C, Colnenne-David, C, De Cara, S, Delame, N, Doreau, M, Dupraz, P, Faverdin, P, Garcia-Launay, F, Hassouna, M, Hénault, C, Jeuffroy, MH, Klumpp, K, Metay, A, Moran, D, Recous, S, Samson, E, Savini, I and Pardon, L 2013. Quelle contribution de l’agriculture française à la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre? Potentiel d’atténuation et coût de dix actions techniques. INRA, Paris, France.Google Scholar
Petersen, SO, Blanchard, M, Chadwick, D, Del Prado, A, Edouard, N, Mosquera, J and Sommer, S 2013. Manure management for greenhouse gas mitigation. Animal 7, 266–282.10.1017/S1751731113000736CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Powell, JM, Broderick, GA and Misselbrook, TH 2008. Seasonal diet affects ammonia emissions from tie-stall dairy barns. Journal of Dairy Science 91, 857–869.10.3168/jds.2007-0588CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
SAS 2013. SAS 9.4, SAS Enterprise guide v6.1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.Google Scholar
Schrade, S and Keck, M 2011. Emissions d’ammoniac dans les stabulations libres de vaches laitières avec aire d’exercice extérieure: moins de pertes en hiver. Agroscope, Tänikon, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Spanghero, M and Kowalski, ZM 1997. Critical analysis of N balance experiments with lactating cows. Livestock Production Science 52, 113–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinfeld, H, Mooney, HA, Schneider, F and Neville, LE 2010. Livestock in a changing landscape: drivers, consequences, and responses. Island Press, Washington, DC, USA.Google Scholar
Van-Soest, PJ, Robertson, J and Lewis, B 1991. Methods of dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74, 3583–3597.10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webb, J, Sommer, S, Kupper, T, Groenestein, K, Hutchings, NJ, Eurich-Menden, B, Rodhe, L, Misselbrook, TH and Amon, B 2012. Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane during the management of solid manures. In Agroecology and strategies for climate change (Ed. Lichtfouse, E), pp. 67–107. Springer, Berlin, Germany.10.1007/978-94-007-1905-7_4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Edouard et al. supplementary material

Edouard et al. supplementary material 1

Download Edouard et al. supplementary material(File)
File 248.4 KB