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Individual differences in behavior affect total tract fiber digestibility: the example of collared peccary

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2020

R. M. Borges ,
S. L. G. Nogueira-Filho ,
P. L. G. Cairo ,
S. S. C. Nogueira ,
A. Mendes ,
L. G. Aldrigui ,
M. Vandenheede  and
J. Bindelle Open the ORCID record for J. Bindelle [Opens in a new window]
R. M. Borges
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Neotropical Animal Nutrition, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Ilhéus, Bahia45662-900, Brazil
S. L. G. Nogueira-Filho
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Neotropical Animal Nutrition, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Ilhéus, Bahia45662-900, Brazil National Institute of Science and Technology in Interdisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Studies in Ecology and Evolution (INCT IN-TREE), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão do Geremoabo, s/n, Salvador, Bahia40110-909, Brazil
P. L. G. Cairo
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Neotropical Animal Nutrition, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Ilhéus, Bahia45662-900, Brazil
S. S. C. Nogueira
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Neotropical Animal Nutrition, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Ilhéus, Bahia45662-900, Brazil National Institute of Science and Technology in Interdisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Studies in Ecology and Evolution (INCT IN-TREE), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão do Geremoabo, s/n, Salvador, Bahia40110-909, Brazil
A. Mendes
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Neotropical Animal Nutrition, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Ilhéus, Bahia45662-900, Brazil
L. G. Aldrigui
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Neotropical Animal Nutrition, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Ilhéus, Bahia45662-900, Brazil
M. Vandenheede
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Management of Animal Resources, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Liège University (ULiège), Boulevard de Colonster, 20, Liège4000, Belgium
J. Bindelle*
Affiliation:
Department of AgroBioChem/Precision Livestock and Nutrition Unit, AgricultureIsLife/TERRA, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liège University (ULiège), Passage des Déportés, 2, Gembloux5030, Belgium
*
†E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Differences in how individuals cope with stressful conditions (e.g. novel/unfamiliar environment, social isolation and increases in human contact) can explain the variability in data collection from nutrient digestibility trials. We used the collared peccary (Pecari tajacu), which is under process of domestication and shows high individual behavioral distinctiveness in reactions toward humans, to test the hypothesis that behavioral differences play a role in nutrient digestibility. We assessed the individual behavioral traits of 24 adult male collared peccaries using both the ‘behavioral coding’ and the ‘subjective ratings’ approaches. For the behavioral coding assessment, we recorded the hourly frequency of behaviors potentially indicative of stress during the 30-day habituation period to the experimental housing conditions. The subjective ratings were performed based on the individuals’ reactions to three short-term challenge tests (novel environment, novel object and threat from a capture net) over a period of 56 days. During the last 26 days, the collared peccaries were fed diets either high (n = 12) or low (n = 12) in dietary fiber levels, and we determined the total tract apparent digestibility of nutrients. The individual subjective ratings showed consistency in the correlated measures of ‘relaxedness’, ‘quietness’ and ‘satisfaction’ across the three challenge tests, which were combined to produce z score ratings of one derived variable (‘calmness’). Individual frequency of BPIS/h and calmness scores were negatively correlated and both predicted the total tract digestibility of acid detergent fiber (ADF), which ranged from 0.41 to 0.79. The greater the calmness z scores (i.e. calmer individuals), the greater the total tract digestibility of ADF. In contrast, the higher the frequency of BPIS/h, the lower the total tract digestibility of ADF. Therefore, our results provide evidence that by selecting calmer collared peccaries, there will be an increase in their capacity to digest dietary fiber.

Keywords

coping stylesdigestive physiologyfeed evaluationPecari tajacustress
Type
Research Article
Information
animal , Volume 14 , Issue 12 , December 2020 , pp. 2570 - 2579
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Animal Consortium

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Footnotes

a

Present address: Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), 44380000, Cruz das Almas, Brazil.

*

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

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