Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T07:17:51.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spread of hatch and delayed feed access affect post hatch performance of female broiler chicks up to day 5

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 February 2014

Y. Wang
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven. Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
Y. Li
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven. Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium Lab of Translational Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P R China
E. Willems
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven. Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
H. Willemsen
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven. Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
L. Franssens
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven. Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
A. Koppenol
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven. Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium Animal Sciences Unit, ILVO, Scheldeweg 68, 9090 Melle, Belgium
X. Guo
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven. Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 330045, Jiangxi, P R China
K. Tona
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production, School of Agriculture University of Lome 1515, Togo
E. Decuypere
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven. Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
J. Buyse*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven. Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
N. Everaert
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven. Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
*
E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

It is not rare that newly hatched chicks remain without feed for about 24 to 48 h before they are placed on farms due to a series of logistic operations. Furthermore, the spread in hatching time can also mount up to 30 to 48 h for late v. early hatchers. In other words, the practice is a complex combination of spread of hatch and delayed feed access. The present study was aimed to investigate the combined effects of hatching time with a delay in feed access of 48 h, starting from their hatch-time (biological age). When chicks had access to feed immediately after hatch, late hatchers had a higher feed intake and relative growth rate up to day 5 compared with their early hatched counterparts. Feed deprivation during the first 48 h resulted in retarded early growth rate, which was further aggravated by an impaired feed intake after refeeding. In addition, the differential effects of hatching time on relative growth rate and feed intake observed in immediately fed chicks were eliminated by the 48 h feed delay. The yolk utilization after hatch was faster for the late hatchers up to biological day 2 regardless of the feeding treatments. Hatching muscle glycogen content was higher in the late hatchers compared with that of their early counterparts at hatch and at biological day 2 independent of feeding treatment. Moreover, the liver glycogen content of the late hatchers was also higher at hatch. For the immediately fed chicks, the proportional breast muscle weight of the late hatchers was higher at biological day 2 and 5. For the starved chicks, on the other hand, this effect was only observed after they had access to feed (biological day 5). The different plasma T3 levels at hatch may have contributed to the different post hatch performance. It is concluded that the spread of hatch influenced post hatch performance, especially appetite and growth at least until day 5. Moreover, the delay in feed access interacted with the hatching time and caused adverse effects on the post hatch performance.

Type
Full Paper
Copyright
© The Animal Consortium 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beck, V, Roelens, SA, Maervoet, J, Schepens, P and Darras, VM 2005. Interaction of PCBs with thyroid hormone levels and time of hatching in chicken embryos. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1040, 224226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bergman, EN and Kon, K 1964. Acetoacetate turnover and oxidation rates in ovine pregnancy ketosis. The American Journal of Physiology 206, 449452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bigot, K, Mignon-Grasteau, S, Picard, M and Tesseraud, S 2003a. Effects of delayed feed intake on body, intestine, and muscle development in neonate broilers. Poultry Science 82, 781788.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bigot, K, Taouis, M, Picard, M and Tesseraud, S 2003b. Early post-hatching starvation delays p70 s6 kinase activation in the muscle of neonatal chicks. The British Journal of Nutrition 90, 10231029.Google ScholarPubMed
Careghi, C, Tona, K, Onagbesan, O, Buyse, J, Decuypere, E and Bruggeman, V 2005. The effects of the spread of hatch and interaction with delayed feed access after hatch on broiler performance until seven days of age. Poultry Science 84, 13141320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Darras, VM, Vanderpooten, A, Huybrechts, LM, Berghman, LR, Dewil, E, Decuypere, E and Kühn, ER 1991. Food intake after hatching inhibits the growth hormone induced stimulation of the thyroxine to triiodothyronine conversion in the chicken. Hormone and Metabolic Research 23, 469472.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Decuypere, E and Kühn, ER 1984. Effect of fasting and feeding time on circadian rhythms of serum thyroid hormone concentrations, glucose, liver monodeiodinase activity and rectal temperature in growing chickens. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 1, 251262.Google Scholar
Decuypere, E and Bruggeman, V 2007. The endocrine interface of environmental and egg factors affecting chick quality. Poultry Science 86, 10371042.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Decuypere, E, Dewil, E and Kuhn, ER 1990. The hatching process and the role of hormones. In Avian incubation (ed. SG Tullett), pp. 239256. Butterworth-Heinemann Publishing, London, UK.Google Scholar
Decuypere, E, Tona, K, Bruggeman, V and Bamelis, E 2001. The day-old chick: a crucial hinge between breeders and broilers. World’s Poultry Science Journal 57, 127138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dreiling, CE, Brown, DE, Casale, L and Kelly, L 1987. Muscle glycogen: comparison of iodine binding and enzyme digestion assays and application to meat samples. Meat Science 20, 167177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaglo-Disse, A, Tona, K, Aliou, S, Debonne, M, Aklikokou, K, Gbeassor, M and Decuypere, E 2010. Effect of delayed feed access on production and blood parameters of layer-type chicks. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 58, 211219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kong, WM, Martin, NM, Smith, KL, Gardiner, JV, Connoley, IP, Stephens, DA, Dhillo, WS, Ghatei, MA, Small, CJ and Bloom, SR 2004. Triiodothyronine stimulates food intake via the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus independent of changes in energy expenditure. Endocrinology 145, 52525258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kornasio, R, Halevy, O, Kedar, O and Uni, Z 2011. Effect of in ovo feeding and its interaction with timing of first feed on glycogen reserves, muscle growth, and body weight. Poultry Science 90, 14671477.Google ScholarPubMed
Kuzman, JA, Gerdes, AM, Kobayashi, S and Liang, Q 2005. Thyroid hormone activates Akt and prevents serum starvation-induced cell death in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 39, 841844.Google ScholarPubMed
Li, Y, Yuan, L, Yang, X, Ni, Y, Xia, D, Barth, S, Grossmann, R and Zhao, RQ 2007. Effect of early feed restriction on myofibre types and expression of growth-related genes in the gastrocnemius muscle of crossbred broiler chickens. The British Journal of Nutrition 98, 310319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noy, Y and David, S 1999. Different types of early feeding and performance in chicks and poults. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research 8, 1624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noy, Y and Sklan, D 2001. Yolk and exogenous feed utilization in the posthatch chick. Poultry Science 80, 14901495.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ørngreen, MC, Jeppesen, TD, Andersen, ST, Taivassalo, T, Hauerslev, S, Preisler, N, Haller, RG, Van Hall, G and Vissing, J 2009. Fat metabolism during exercise in patients with McArdle disease. Neurology 72, 718724.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Potenza, M, Via, MA and Yanagisawa, RT 2009. Excess thyroid hormone and carbohydrate metabolism. Endocrine Practice : Official Journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 15, 254262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ribeiro, LFP, Teixeira, IP, Aparecido da Silva, G, Dalia, RA, Júnior, MC, Bertolini, NO, Rostom de Mello, MA and Luciano, E 2012. Effects of swimming training on tissue glycogen content in experimental thyrotoxic rats. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 90, 587593.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tona, K, Bamelis, F, De Ketelaere, B, Bruggeman, V, Moraes, VMB, Buyse, J, Onagbesan, O and Decuypere, E 2003a. Effects of egg storage time on spread of hatch, chick quality, and chick juvenile growth. Poultry Science 82, 736741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tona, K, Malheiros, RD, Bamelis, F, Careghi, C, Moraes, VMB, Onagbesan, O, Decuypere, E and Bruggeman, V 2003b. Effects of storage time on incubating egg gas pressure, thyroid hormones, and corticosterone levels in embryos and on their hatching parameters. Poultry Science 82, 840845.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van de Ven, LJF, Van Wagenberg, AV, Debonne, M, Decuypere, E, Kemp, B and Van den Brand, H 2011. Hatching system and time effects on broiler physiology and posthatch growth. Poultry Science 90, 12671275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Herck, S, Geysens, S, Delbaere, J and Darras, VM 2013. Regulators of thyroid hormone availability and action in embryonic chicken brain development. General and Comparative Endocrinology 190, 96104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed