Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T12:15:30.645Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Successful Mother- and Group-Rearing of a Newborn Capuchin Monkey (Cebus Capucinus) Following Emergency Major Surgery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2023

J R Anderson ,
E André  and
P Wolf
J R Anderson*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Psychophysiologie, Université Louis Pasteur (CNRS URA 1295), 67000 Strasbourg, France
E André
Affiliation:
Centre de Primatologie, Université Louis Pasteur, 67207 Niederhausbergen, France
P Wolf
Affiliation:
Fondation Transplantation, 67000 Strasbourg, France
*
† Contact for correspondence and requests for reprints: Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

During capture, in order to separate him from a possessive adult female and return him to his mother, a newborn male in a laboratory group of Cebus capucinus monkeys was found to have a seriously infected compound fracture of the humerus associated with a deep and extensive slash wound. Amputation of the affected limb was deemed necessary. Shortly after surgery the newborn was returned to his mother, in isolation from the group, with periodic removal for post-surgical care. Three weeks later the mother-newborn pair was returned to the social group and no further intervention occurred. Regular observations revealed mutual behavioural adjustments to the handicap by the mother and newborn. Compared to a normal age-mate, the amputee received more positive social attention from the mother and other group-members. Despite his showing delays in locomotor and manipulatory activities, the handicapped infant showed good behavioural progress. Early resocialization thus appears feasible following emergency surgery in newborn primates.

Keywords

animal welfarebehaviourdevelopmentmaternal behaviourrearingsurgery
Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Welfare , Volume 4 , Issue 3 , August 1995 , pp. 171 - 182
Copyright
© 1995 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare

References

Berkson, G 1977 The social ecology of defects in primates. In: Chevalier-Skolnikoff, S and Poirier, F E (eds) Primate Bio-Social Development: Biological, Social, and Ecological Determinants pp 189–204. Garland Publishing Co: New York, USAGoogle Scholar
Candland, D K, Dresdale, L, Leiphart, J and Johnson, C 1972 Videotape as a replacement for the human observer in studies of nonhuman primate behavior. Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation 4: 24–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chamove, A S and Anderson, J R 1982 Hand-rearing infant stump-tailed macaques. Zoo Biology 1: 139–158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dettwyler, K A 1991 Can paleopathology provide evidence for “compassion”? American Journal of Physical Anthropology 84: 375–384CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dittus, W P J and Ratnayeke, S M 1989 Individual and social behavioral responses to injury in wild toque macaques (Macaca sinica). International Journal of Primatology 10: 215–234CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erwin, J 1983 Primate infant abuse: communication and conflict. In: Reite, M and Caine, N G (eds) Child Abuse: The Nonhuman Primate Data pp 79–102. Alan R Liss: New York, USAGoogle Scholar
Escobar-Paramo, P 1989a The development of the wild black-capped capuchin (Cebus apella) in La Macarena, Colombia. Field Studies of New World Monkeys, La Macarena, Colombia 2: 45–56Google Scholar
Escobar-Paramo, P 1989b Social relations between infants and other group-members in the wild black-capped capuchin (Cebus apella). Field Studies of New World Monkeys, La Macarena, Colombia 2: 57–63Google Scholar
Fedigan, L M and Fedigan, L 1977 The social development of a handicapped infant in a free-ranging troop of Japanese monkeys. In: Chevalier-Skolnikoff, S and Poirier, F E (eds) Primate Bio-Social Development: Biological, Social, and Ecological Determinants pp 205–222. Garland Publishing Co: New York, USAGoogle Scholar
Fontaine, R 1979 Training an unrestrained orang-utan mother Pongo pygmaeus to permit supplemental feeding of her infant. International Zoo Yearbook 19: 168–170CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fragaszy, D M 1990 Early behavioral development in capuchins (Cebus). Folia Primatologica 54: 119–128CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fragaszy, D M, Baer, J and Adams-Curtis, L 1991 Behavioral development and maternal care in tufted capuchins (Cebus apella) and squirrel monkeys (Saimirí sciureus) from birth through seven months. Developmental Psychobiology 24: 375–393CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haigh, J C 1978 Maternal juvenile rejection and its suppression by anesthesia in a capuchin monkey. Applied Animal Ethology 4: 389–391CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Primatological Society 1993 IPS International Guidelines for the Aquisition, Care and Breeding of Nonhuman Primates. Primate Report. Special Issue January 1993Google Scholar
Meyer, J R and Wilcox, C 1982 The reintroduction of a hand-reared lion-tailed macaque or wanderoo Macaca silenus. International Zoo Yearbook 22: 252–255Google Scholar
Nadler, R D and Green, S 1975 Separation and reunion of a gorilla Gorilla g. gorilla infant and mother. International Zoo Yearbook 15: 198–201Google Scholar
O’Brien, T G and Robinson, J G 1991 Allomaternal care by female wedge-capped capuchin monkeys: effects of age, rank and relatedness. Behaviour 119: 30–50Google Scholar
Oppenheimer, J R 1973 Social and communicatory behavior in the cebus monkey. In: Carpenter, C R (ed) Behavioral Regulators of Behavior in Primates pp 251–271. Bucknell University Press: Lewisburg, USAGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, B G and Fragaszy, D M 1988 Capuchin monkey (Cebus apella) grooms her infant’s wound with tools. American Journal of Primatology 16: 245–348CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sainsbury, A W 1991 Primates. In: Benyon, P H and Cooper, J E (eds) Manual of Exotic Pets, 3rd edition pp 111–121. British Small Animal Veterinary Association: Cheltenham, UKGoogle Scholar
Silk, J B 1992 The origins of caregiving behavior. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 87: 227–229CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Visalberghi, E and Anderson, J R 1993 Reasons and risks associated with manipulating primates’ social environments. Animal Welfare 2: 3–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welker, C, Becker, P, Höhmann, H and Schäfer-Witt, C 1987 Social relations in groups of the black-capped capuchin Cebus apella in captivity: Interactions of group-born infants during their first 6 months of life. Folia Primatologica 49: 33–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar