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Physiological Mechanisms Causing Sickness Behaviour and Suffering in Diseased Animals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2023

N G Gregory
N G Gregory*
Affiliation:
Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
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Abstract

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Disease is one of the most important causes of animal suffering. When diseases are treated the aim is to achieve rapid and permanent recovery and this helps to reduce the duration of suffering. It does not, however, alleviate suffering during the fulminant and recovery phases. Greater attention needs to be given to alleviating suffering and the signs of sickness during disease states. In this paper, the role of the cytokines in mediating sickness behaviour and suffering during disease is reviewed. The importance of sickness behaviour in improving the chances of recovery are considered, along with the potential use of anti-cytokine strategies in alleviating suffering in disease states.

Keywords

animal welfarecytokinesdiseaseinterleukinssickness behavioursuffering
Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Welfare , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , August 1998 , pp. 293 - 305
Copyright
© 1998 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare

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