Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:51:23.133Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Comparison of the Behaviour of Solitary and Group-Housed Budgerigars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2023

C J Nicol*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry, Bristol University, Langford House, Bristol BS 18 7DU, UK
S J Pope
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry, Bristol University, Langford House, Bristol BS 18 7DU, UK
*
Contact for correspondence and requests for reprints
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A comparison was made of the behaviour of budgerigars housed singly in commercially available cages obtained from a pet supplier, and budgerigars housed in a group of six in a small aviary. Budgerigars housed in the aviary consumed significantly more food and were more active, performing more wing stretching and flying. Caged budgerigars performed significantly more vocalizations. When tested individually, aviary birds were more active in a novel test chamber and were significantly more likely to approach an unfamiliar bird. Cage birds were generally reluctant to approach an unfamiliar bird, but showed an increasing tendency to approach when allowed a longer period of familiarization. Pet budgerigars are commonly housed in isolation from conspecifics, with little consideration of potential effects on welfare. The aim of this study was to provide some initial information about the effects of social isolation on the behaviour of budgerigars.

Type
Short Communication
Copyright
© 1993 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare

References

Brockway, B F 1964 Ethological studies of the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus): reproductive behaviour. Behaviour 23: 295324CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brockway, B F 1969 Roles of budgerigar vocalisations in the integration of breeding behaviour. In Hinde, R A (ed) Bird Vocalisations pp 131158. Cambridge University Press: CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Cheng, M F 1992 For whom does the female dove coo? A case for the role of vocal self-stimulation. Animal Behaviour 43: 10351044CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Council for Science and Society 1988 Companion Animals in Society. Oxford University Press: OxfordGoogle Scholar
Gramza, A F 1970 Vocal mimicry in captive budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 27: 971983CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, R B 1987 Social and environmental aspects of fear in the domestic fowl. In Zayan, R and Duncan, I J H (eds) Cognitive Aspects of Social Behaviour in the Domestic Fowl pp 82149. Elsevier: AmsterdamGoogle Scholar
Kraemcr, G W 1992 A psychobiological theory of attachment. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15: 493541CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kruijt, J P 1964 Ontogeny of social behaviour in Burmese red junglefowl. Behaviour, Supplement 12: 1201Google Scholar
Lehr, E 1989 Distress call reactivation in isolated chicks: a behavioural indicator with high selectivity for anti-depressants. Psychopharmacology 97: 145146CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, A D and Faure, J M 1990 The treadmill test for the measurement of social motivation in Phasianidae chicks. Medical Science Research 18: 179180Google Scholar
Nicol, C J 1987 Behavioural responses of laying hens following a period of spatial restriction. Animal Behaviour 35: 17091719CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicol, C J and Guilford, T C 1990 Exploratory activity as a measure of motivation in deprived hens. Animal Behaviour 41: 333341CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamps, J, Clark, A, Arrowood, P and Kus, B 1985 Parent-offspring conflict in budgerigars. Behaviour 94: 140CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamps, J, Clark, A, Kus, B and Arrowood, P 1987 The effects of parent and offspring gender on food allocation in budgerigars. Behaviour 101: 177199CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stamps, J, Kus, B, Clark, A and Arrowood, P 1990 Social relationships of fledgling budgerigars. Animal Behaviour 40: 688700CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trillmich, F 1976a Learning experiments on individual recognition in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 41: 372395Google Scholar
Trillmich, F 1976b Spatial proximity and mate-specific behaviour in a flock of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 41: 307331CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trillmich, F 1976c The influence of separation on the pair bond in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 41: 396408CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willner, P 1991 Animal models of depression. In Willner, P (ed) Behavioural Models in Psychopharmacology: Theoretical, Industrial and Clinical Perspectives pp 91125. Cambridge University Press: CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Wood-Gush, DGM 1971 The Behaviour of the Domestic Fowl. Heinemann: LondonGoogle Scholar
Wyndham, E 1979 Diurnal cycle, behaviour and social organisation of the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus). Emu 80: 2533CrossRefGoogle Scholar