Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T23:09:00.599Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thyroxine and wool follicle activity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

M. L. Ryder
Affiliation:
ARC Animal Breeding Research Organization, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JQ
Get access

Abstract

Serum thyroxine levels were observed in 15 Soay ewes and seven rams for 1 year. From June to November the ewes had thyroxine concentrations 40% higher than the rams, and the level in both sexes increased from December to May, demonstrating a seasonal cycle in thyroxine level that could be associated with the annual wool growth cycle. To hasten the onset of wool follicle activity, nine Wiltshire sheep were given thyroxine implants in autumn when the follicles normally become inactive, but only a slight increase in follicle activity occurred. Eighteen Soay sheep were given thiouracil orally for 1 month in spring in an attempt to block a possible seasonal increase in thyroxine secretion that might be associated with the normal regrowth of wool, but no retardation of the spring regrowth was obtained.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Annison, E. F. and Lewis, D. 1959. Thyroid metabolism in sheep duringpregnancy. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 52: 7986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernal, J. and Escobar del Rey, F. 1974. Inhibition by propylthiouracil of the extra-thyroidal formation of triiodothyronine fromthyroxine. Acta endocr., Copenh. 11: 276281.Google Scholar
Girard, J. and Legault, L. 1969. [Resumption of wool growth induced by thyroxine injection in hypophysectomized Ile-de-France ewes.] Annls Biol.anim. Biochim. Biophys. 9: 497512.Google Scholar
Jewell, P. A., Milner, C. and Bovd, J. M. (ed.) 1974. Island Survivors. Athlone Press, London.Google Scholar
Ryder, M. L. 1969. The development and structure of, and seasonal change in, the coat of some Wiltshire sheep. Anim. Prod. 11: 467477.Google Scholar
Ryder, M. L. 1971. Wool growth cycles in Soay sheep. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 76: 183197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryder, M. L. 1973. A note on the failure of thyroxine to restore wool growth to inactivefollicles. Anim. Prod. 16: 319321.Google Scholar
Ryder, M. L. and Lincoln, A. G. 1976. A note on the effect of changes in daylength on the seasonal wool growth cycle in Soaysheep. Anim. Prod. 23: 257260.Google Scholar
Ryder, M. L. and Stephenson, S. K. 1968. Wool Growth. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Sutherland, R. L. and Irvine, C. H. G. 1974. Effect of season and pregnancy on total plasma thyroxine concentrations insheep. Am. J. vet. Res. 35: 311312.Google Scholar