Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T14:47:43.726Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The response of early-weaned pigs to various protein levels in a high energy diet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

R. G. Campbell
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, S. S. Cameron Laboratory, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia
Get access

Summary

Thirty-six male piglets weaned at 20 days of age were allocated to an initial slaughter group and to five dietary treatments with proteinlevels of 15·0, 17·2, 19·1, 21·4 and 23·2% crude protein at a common energy level of approximately 3·6 Meal digestible energy/kg. All diets were offered ad libitum and growth response was compared between 5 and 20 kg and 10 and 20 kg live weight. In both periods there were significant improvements in growth and the food conversion ratio from 15·0 to 17·2%, and 17·2 to 19·1% crude protein. Between 10 and 20 kg live weight dietary protein levels above 19·1% were associated with a depression in growth. Carcass protein increased and ether-extractable material decreased with increased dietary protein over the entire range studied. Retention of digestible nitrogen was maximized on the lower protein diets. Conversion of food into carcass lean was maximized on the two highest protein diets.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agricultural Research Council. 1967. The Nutrient Requirements of Farm Livestock. No. 3, Pigs. Agricultural Research Council, London.Google Scholar
Association Of Official Agricultural Chemists. 1960. Official Methods of Analysis. 9th ed. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, Washington DC.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. G., Taverner, M. R. and Mullaney, P. D. M. 1975. The effect of dietary concentrations of digestible energy on the performance and carcass characteristics of early-weaned pigs. Anim. Prod. 21: 285294.Google Scholar
Cooke, R., Lodge, G. A. and Lewis, D. 1972. Influence of energy and protein concentration in the diet on the performance of growing pigs. Anim. Prod. 14: 3546.Google Scholar
Fox, M. 1971. Nutritional Evaluation of Meat and Bone Meal. Victorian Department of Agriculture, Division of Agricultural Chemistry. Divisional Report No. 2.Google Scholar
National Research Council. 1968. Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals. No. 2. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC.Google Scholar
Owen, J. B. and Ridgman, W. J. 1967. The effect of dietary energy content on the voluntary intake of pigs. Anim. Prod. 9: 107113.Google Scholar